Ubuntu Desktop 安装有道词典

1. 有道词典

https://cidian.youdao.com/index-linux.html

youdao-dict_1.1.0-0-ubuntu_amd64.deb

2. Installation

有道词典官方的 deb 包 (Ubuntu 版本) 依赖 gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly，它在 Ubuntu 16.04 里面已经没有了。其实没有该包，完全不影响有道词典的使用。我们可以去掉 deb 包里面对于该库的依赖。

strong@foreverstrong:~/software$ ll
total 2730776
drwxrwxr-x  5 strong strong       4096 11月  7 15:18 ./
drwxr-xr-x 40 strong strong       4096 11月  7 15:00 ../
-rw-rw-r--  1 strong strong    5427832 11月  7 15:17 youdao-dict_1.1.0-0-ubuntu_amd64.deb
 
strong@foreverstrong:~/software$ chmod a+x  youdao-dict_1.1.0-0-ubuntu_amd64.deb 
 
strong@foreverstrong:~/software$ ll
total 2730776
drwxrwxr-x  5 strong strong       4096 11月  7 15:18 ./
drwxr-xr-x 40 strong strong       4096 11月  7 15:00 ../
-rwxrwxr-x  1 strong strong    5427832 11月  7 15:17 youdao-dict_1.1.0-0-ubuntu_amd64.deb*
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2.1. 解压 deb 包到 youdao 目录

strong@foreverstrong:~/software$ dpkg -X ./youdao-dict_1.1.0-0-ubuntu_amd64.deb youdao
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2.2. 解压 deb 包中的 control 信息 (包的依赖写在该文件里面)

strong@foreverstrong:~/software$ dpkg -e ./youdao-dict_1.1.0-0-ubuntu_amd64.deb youdao/DEBIAN
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2.3. 编辑 control 文件，删除依赖里面的 gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly

strong@foreverstrong:~/software$ vim youdao/DEBIAN/control
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2.4. 创建 youdaobuild 目录，重新打包

strong@foreverstrong:~/software$ mkdir youdaobuild
 
strong@foreverstrong:~/software$ dpkg-deb -b youdao youdaobuild/
dpkg-deb: building package 'youdao-dict' in 'youdaobuild//youdao-dict_1.1.0-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb'.
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2.5. 安装

strong@foreverstrong:~/software/youdaobuild$ sudo dpkg -i youdao-dict_1.1.0-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb 
…
Errors were encountered while processing:
 youdao-dict
 
strong@foreverstrong:~/software/youdaobuild$ sudo apt-get -f install
 
strong@foreverstrong:~/software/youdaobuild$ sudo dpkg -i youdao-dict_1.1.0-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb 
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2.6. launcher

Search your computer -> Youdao Dict -> Lock to Launcher

References

[1] Yongqiang Cheng, https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/