赞
踩
1、进入home文件并创建nginx文件夹用来存放nginx压缩包
cd /home //进入home文件夹
mkdir nginx //创建nginx文件夹
cd nginx //进入nginx文件夹
2、下载nginx,我这里下载的是Nginx 1.24.0版本,如果要下载新版本可以去官网进行下载:https://nginx.org/en/download.html
wget下载命令:
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
3、解压文件
tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
4、编译和安装
//进入到 Nginx 解压目录
cd nginx-1.24.0
//编译前的配置和依赖检查
./configure
//编译
make
//安装
make install
编译时如果报错:make: *** No rule to make target build’, needed by default’. Stop.
解决方案如下:
//安装下面配置
yum -y install make zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
//重新configure
./configure --user=nobody --group=nobody --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_ssl_module
//重新编译即可解决
make
Nginx安装完成后,默认自动创建 /usr/local/nginx 目录
1、防火墙开启80端口并重启防火墙
//打开80端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
//重启防火墙
firewalld-cmd --reload
或者直接关闭防火墙
//查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld
//关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
//开启防火墙
systemctl start firewalld
//开机禁用防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld
2、进入Nginx的安装目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
3、启动Nginx
./nginx
4、在浏览器输入服务器ip查看是否安装成功
//检查nginx启动状态
ps -ef|grep nginx
//停止nginx服务
./nginx -s stop
//重启nginx
./nginx -s reload
1、在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #以下路径为你nginx安装目录 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
输入i进行粘贴后,再点击键盘esc按钮退出后,再输入:wq!强制保存并退出
2、设置文件的访问权限:
//(a+x参数表示 ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
3、将ngix加入到rc.local文件中,这样开机的时候nginx就默认启动了
vi /etc/rc.local
/etc/init.d/nginx start
下次重启就会生效,实现nginx的自启动。
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。