The pattern letters
Symbol Meaning Presentation Examples
G era text AD
C century of era (>=0) number 20
Y year of era (>=0) year 1996
x weekyear year 1996
w week of weekyear number 27
e day of week number 2
E day of week text Tuesday; Tue
y year year 1996
D day of year number 189
M month of year month July; Jul; 07
d day of month number 10
a halfday of day text PM
K hour of halfday (0~11) number 0
h clockhour of halfday (1~12) number 12
H hour of day (0~23) number 0
k clockhour of day (1~24) number 24
m minute of hour number 30
s second of minute number 55
S fraction of second number 978
z time zone text Pacific Standard Time; PST
Z time zone offset/id zone -0800; -08:00; America/Los_Angeles
' escape for text delimiter
'' single quote literal '
http://www.joda.org/joda-time/key_format.html
Available Time Zones
Standard Offset
Canonical ID
Aliases
-12:00 Etc/GMT+12
-11:00 Etc/GMT+11
-11:00 Pacific/Apia
-11:00 Pacific/Midway
-11:00 Pacific/Niue
-11:00 Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa, US/Samoa -10:00 America/Adak America/Atka, US/Aleutian -10:00 Etc/GMT+10
-10:00 HST
-10:00 Pacific/Fakaofo
-10:00 Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii -10:00 Pacific/Johnston
-10:00 Pacific/Rarotonga
-10:00 Pacific/Tahiti
-09:30 Pacific/Marquesas
-09:00 America/Anchorage US/Alaska -09:00 America/Juneau
-09:00 America/Nome
-09:00 America/Yakutat
-09:00 Etc/GMT+9
-09:00 Pacific/Gambier
-08:00 America/Dawson
-08:00 America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific, US/Pacific-New -08:00 America/Santa_Isabel
-08:00 America/Tijuana America/Ensenada, Mexico/BajaNorte -08:00 America/Vancouver Canada/Pacific -08:00 America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon -08:00 Etc/GMT+8
-08:00 PST8PDT
-08:00 Pacific/Pitcairn
-07:00 America/Boise
-07:00 America/Cambridge_Bay
-07:00 America/Chihuahua
-07:00 America/Dawson_Creek
-07:00 America/Denver America/Shiprock, Navajo, US/Mountain -07:00 America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain -07:00 America/Hermosillo
-07:00 America/Inuvik
-07:00 America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur -07:00 America/Ojinaga
-07:00 America/Phoenix US/Arizona -07:00 America/Yellowknife
-07:00 Etc/GMT+7
-07:00 MST
-07:00 MST7MDT
-06:00 America/Bahia_Banderas
-06:00 America/Belize
-06:00 America/Cancun
-06:00 America/Chicago US/Central -06:00 America/Costa_Rica
-06:00 America/El_Salvador
-06:00 America/Guatemala
-06:00 America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN, US/Indiana-Starke -06:00 America/Indiana/Tell_City
-06:00 America/Managua
-06:00 America/Matamoros
-06:00 America/Menominee
-06:00 America/Merida
-06:00 America/Mexico_City Mexico/General -06:00 America/Monterrey
-06:00 America/North_Dakota/Center
-06:00 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
-06:00 America/Rainy_River
-06:00 America/Rankin_Inlet
-06:00 America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan, Canada/Saskatchewan -06:00 America/Swift_Current
-06:00 America/Tegucigalpa
-06:00 America/Winnipeg Canada/Central -06:00 CST6CDT
-06:00 Etc/GMT+6
-06:00 Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland -06:00 Pacific/Galapagos
-05:00 America/Atikokan America/Coral_Harbour -05:00 America/Bogota
-05:00 America/Cayman
-05:00 America/Detroit US/Michigan -05:00 America/Grand_Turk
-05:00 America/Guayaquil
-05:00 America/Havana Cuba -05:00 America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne, America/Indianapolis, US/East-Indiana -05:00 America/Indiana/Marengo
-05:00 America/Indiana/Petersburg
-05:00 America/Indiana/Vevay
-05:00 America/Indiana/Vincennes
-05:00 America/Indiana/Winamac
-05:00 America/Iqaluit
-05:00 America/Jamaica Jamaica -05:00 America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville -05:00 America/Kentucky/Monticello
-05:00 America/Lima
-05:00 America/Montreal
-05:00 America/Nassau
-05:00 America/New_York US/Eastern -05:00 America/Nipigon
-05:00 America/Panama
-05:00 America/Pangnirtung
-05:00 America/Port-au-Prince
-05:00 America/Resolute
-05:00 America/Thunder_Bay
-05:00 America/Toronto Canada/Eastern -05:00 EST
-05:00 EST5EDT
-05:00 Etc/GMT+5
-04:30 America/Caracas
-04:00 America/Anguilla
-04:00 America/Antigua
-03:00 America/Argentina/San_Luis
-04:00 America/Aruba
-04:00 America/Asuncion
-04:00 America/Barbados
-04:00 America/Blanc-Sablon
-04:00 America/Boa_Vista
-04:00 America/Campo_Grande
-04:00 America/Cuiaba
-04:00 America/Curacao
-04:00 America/Dominica
-04:00 America/Eirunepe
-04:00 America/Glace_Bay
-04:00 America/Goose_Bay
-04:00 America/Grenada
-04:00 America/Guadeloupe America/Marigot, America/St_Barthelemy -04:00 America/Guyana
-04:00 America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic -04:00 America/La_Paz
-04:00 America/Manaus Brazil/West -04:00 America/Martinique
-04:00 America/Moncton
-04:00 America/Montserrat
-04:00 America/Port_of_Spain
-04:00 America/Porto_Velho
-04:00 America/Puerto_Rico
-04:00 America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre, Brazil/Acre -04:00 America/Santiago Chile/Continental -04:00 America/Santo_Domingo
-04:00 America/St_Kitts
-04:00 America/St_Lucia
-04:00 America/St_Thomas America/Virgin -04:00 America/St_Vincent
-04:00 America/Thule
-04:00 America/Tortola
-04:00 Antarctica/Palmer
-04:00 Atlantic/Bermuda
-04:00 Atlantic/Stanley
-04:00 Etc/GMT+4
-03:30 America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland -03:00 America/Araguaina
-03:00 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires -03:00 America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia, America/Catamarca -03:00 America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba, America/Rosario -03:00 America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy -03:00 America/Argentina/La_Rioja
-03:00 America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza -03:00 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
-03:00 America/Argentina/Salta
-03:00 America/Argentina/San_Juan
-03:00 America/Argentina/Tucuman
-03:00 America/Argentina/Ushuaia
-03:00 America/Bahia
-03:00 America/Belem
-03:00 America/Cayenne
-03:00 America/Fortaleza
-03:00 America/Godthab
-03:00 America/Maceio
-03:00 America/Miquelon
-03:00 America/Montevideo
-03:00 America/Paramaribo
-03:00 America/Recife
-03:00 America/Santarem
-03:00 America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East -03:00 Antarctica/Rothera
-03:00 Etc/GMT+3
-02:00 America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha -02:00 Atlantic/South_Georgia
-02:00 Etc/GMT+2
-01:00 America/Scoresbysund
-01:00 Atlantic/Azores
-01:00 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
-01:00 Etc/GMT+1
+00:00 Africa/Abidjan
+00:00 Africa/Accra
+00:00 Africa/Bamako Africa/Timbuktu +00:00 Africa/Banjul
+00:00 Africa/Bissau
+00:00 Africa/Casablanca
+00:00 Africa/Conakry
+00:00 Africa/Dakar
+00:00 Africa/El_Aaiun
+00:00 Africa/Freetown
+00:00 Africa/Lome
+00:00 Africa/Monrovia
+00:00 Africa/Nouakchott
+00:00 Africa/Ouagadougou
+00:00 Africa/Sao_Tome
+00:00 America/Danmarkshavn
+00:00 Atlantic/Canary
+00:00 Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe +00:00 Atlantic/Madeira
+00:00 Atlantic/Reykjavik Iceland +00:00 Atlantic/St_Helena
+00:00 Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0, Etc/GMT-0, Etc/GMT0, Etc/Greenwich, GMT, GMT+0, GMT-0, GMT0, Greenwich +00:00 Etc/UCT UCT +00:00 Etc/UTC Etc/Universal, Etc/Zulu, Universal, Zulu +00:00 Europe/Dublin Eire +00:00 Europe/Lisbon Portugal +00:00 Europe/London Europe/Belfast, Europe/Guernsey, Europe/Isle_of_Man, Europe/Jersey, GB, GB-Eire +00:00 UTC
+00:00 WET
+01:00 Africa/Algiers
+01:00 Africa/Bangui
+01:00 Africa/Brazzaville
+01:00 Africa/Ceuta
+01:00 Africa/Douala
+01:00 Africa/Kinshasa
+01:00 Africa/Lagos
+01:00 Africa/Libreville
+01:00 Africa/Luanda
+01:00 Africa/Malabo
+01:00 Africa/Ndjamena
+01:00 Africa/Niamey
+01:00 Africa/Porto-Novo
+01:00 Africa/Tunis
+01:00 Africa/Windhoek
+01:00 CET
+01:00 Etc/GMT-1
+01:00 Europe/Amsterdam
+01:00 Europe/Andorra
+01:00 Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana, Europe/Podgorica, Europe/Sarajevo, Europe/Skopje, Europe/Zagreb +01:00 Europe/Berlin
+01:00 Europe/Brussels
+01:00 Europe/Budapest
+01:00 Europe/Copenhagen
+01:00 Europe/Gibraltar
+01:00 Europe/Luxembourg
+01:00 Europe/Madrid
+01:00 Europe/Malta
+01:00 Europe/Monaco
+01:00 Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen, Atlantic/Jan_Mayen +01:00 Europe/Paris
+01:00 Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava +01:00 Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino, Europe/Vatican +01:00 Europe/Stockholm
+01:00 Europe/Tirane
+01:00 Europe/Vaduz
+01:00 Europe/Vienna
+01:00 Europe/Warsaw Poland +01:00 Europe/Zurich
+01:00 MET
+02:00 Africa/Blantyre
+02:00 Africa/Bujumbura
+02:00 Africa/Cairo Egypt +02:00 Africa/Gaborone
+02:00 Africa/Harare
+02:00 Africa/Johannesburg
+02:00 Africa/Kigali
+02:00 Africa/Lubumbashi
+02:00 Africa/Lusaka
+02:00 Africa/Maputo
+02:00 Africa/Maseru
+02:00 Africa/Mbabane
+02:00 Africa/Tripoli Libya +02:00 Asia/Amman
+02:00 Asia/Beirut
+02:00 Asia/Damascus
+02:00 Asia/Gaza
+02:00 Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv, Israel +02:00 Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia +02:00 EET
+02:00 Etc/GMT-2
+02:00 Europe/Athens
+02:00 Europe/Bucharest
+02:00 Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol +02:00 Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn +02:00 Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul, Turkey +02:00 Europe/Kaliningrad
+02:00 Europe/Kiev
+02:00 Europe/Minsk
+02:00 Europe/Riga
+02:00 Europe/Simferopol
+02:00 Europe/Sofia
+02:00 Europe/Tallinn
+02:00 Europe/Uzhgorod
+02:00 Europe/Vilnius
+02:00 Europe/Zaporozhye
+03:00 Africa/Addis_Ababa
+03:00 Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera +03:00 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
+03:00 Africa/Djibouti
+03:00 Africa/Kampala
+03:00 Africa/Khartoum
+03:00 Africa/Mogadishu
+03:00 Africa/Nairobi
+03:00 Antarctica/Syowa
+03:00 Asia/Aden
+03:00 Asia/Baghdad
+03:00 Asia/Bahrain
+03:00 Asia/Kuwait
+03:00 Asia/Qatar
+03:00 Asia/Riyadh
+03:00 Etc/GMT-3
+03:00 Europe/Moscow W-SU +03:00 Europe/Samara
+03:00 Europe/Volgograd
+03:00 Indian/Antananarivo
+03:00 Indian/Comoro
+03:00 Indian/Mayotte
+03:30 Asia/Tehran Iran +04:00 Asia/Baku
+04:00 Asia/Dubai
+04:00 Asia/Muscat
+04:00 Asia/Tbilisi
+04:00 Asia/Yerevan
+04:00 Etc/GMT-4
+04:00 Indian/Mahe
+04:00 Indian/Mauritius
+04:00 Indian/Reunion
+04:30 Asia/Kabul
+05:00 Antarctica/Mawson
+05:00 Asia/Aqtau
+05:00 Asia/Aqtobe
+05:00 Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad +05:00 Asia/Dushanbe
+05:00 Asia/Karachi
+05:00 Asia/Oral
+05:00 Asia/Samarkand
+05:00 Asia/Tashkent
+05:00 Asia/Yekaterinburg
+05:00 Etc/GMT-5
+05:00 Indian/Kerguelen
+05:00 Indian/Maldives
+05:30 Asia/Colombo
+05:30 Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta +05:45 Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu +06:00 Antarctica/Vostok
+06:00 Asia/Almaty
+06:00 Asia/Bishkek
+06:00 Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca +06:00 Asia/Novokuznetsk
+06:00 Asia/Novosibirsk
+06:00 Asia/Omsk
+06:00 Asia/Qyzylorda
+06:00 Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu +06:00 Etc/GMT-6
+06:00 Indian/Chagos
+06:30 Asia/Rangoon
+06:30 Indian/Cocos
+07:00 Antarctica/Davis
+07:00 Asia/Bangkok
+07:00 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon +07:00 Asia/Hovd
+07:00 Asia/Jakarta
+07:00 Asia/Krasnoyarsk
+07:00 Asia/Phnom_Penh
+07:00 Asia/Pontianak
+07:00 Asia/Vientiane
+07:00 Etc/GMT-7
+07:00 Indian/Christmas
+08:00 Antarctica/Casey
+08:00 Asia/Brunei
+08:00 Asia/Choibalsan
+08:00 Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking +08:00 Asia/Harbin
+08:00 Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong +08:00 Asia/Irkutsk
+08:00 Asia/Kashgar
+08:00 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
+08:00 Asia/Kuching
+08:00 Asia/Macau Asia/Macao +08:00 Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang +08:00 Asia/Manila
+08:00 Asia/Shanghai PRC +08:00 Asia/Singapore Singapore +08:00 Asia/Taipei ROC +08:00 Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator +08:00 Asia/Urumqi
+08:00 Australia/Perth Australia/West +08:00 Etc/GMT-8
+08:45 Australia/Eucla
+09:00 Asia/Dili
+09:00 Asia/Jayapura
+09:00 Asia/Pyongyang
+09:00 Asia/Seoul ROK +09:00 Asia/Tokyo Japan +09:00 Asia/Yakutsk
+09:00 Etc/GMT-9
+09:00 Pacific/Palau
+09:30 Australia/Adelaide Australia/South +09:30 Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna +09:30 Australia/Darwin Australia/North +10:00 Antarctica/DumontDUrville
+10:00 Asia/Sakhalin
+10:00 Asia/Vladivostok
+10:00 Australia/Brisbane Australia/Queensland +10:00 Australia/Currie
+10:00 Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania +10:00 Australia/Lindeman
+10:00 Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria +10:00 Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT, Australia/Canberra, Australia/NSW +10:00 Etc/GMT-10
+10:00 Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Truk, Pacific/Yap +10:00 Pacific/Guam
+10:00 Pacific/Port_Moresby
+10:00 Pacific/Saipan
+10:30 Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI +11:00 Antarctica/Macquarie
+11:00 Asia/Anadyr
+11:00 Asia/Kamchatka
+11:00 Asia/Magadan
+11:00 Etc/GMT-11
+11:00 Pacific/Efate
+11:00 Pacific/Guadalcanal
+11:00 Pacific/Kosrae
+11:00 Pacific/Noumea
+11:00 Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Ponape +11:30 Pacific/Norfolk
+12:00 Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole +12:00 Etc/GMT-12
+12:00 Pacific/Auckland NZ +12:00 Pacific/Fiji
+12:00 Pacific/Funafuti
+12:00 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein +12:00 Pacific/Majuro
+12:00 Pacific/Nauru
+12:00 Pacific/Tarawa
+12:00 Pacific/Wake
+12:00 Pacific/Wallis
+12:45 Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT +13:00 Etc/GMT-13
+13:00 Pacific/Enderbury
+13:00 Pacific/Tongatapu
+14:00 Etc/GMT-14
+14:00 Pacific/Kiritimati
