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android 如何请求后台curl配置的接口(并绕过证书认证)_android studio curl请求
作者：小蓝xlanll | 2024-03-18 18:30:13
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android studio curl请求
- curl事例
- 对应关系
- -H命令 ：对应的是android的请求头
- -u命令 ：对应的是android的请求头 ；并且字段为Authorization、参数为Basic+参数的Base64
加密。 - -d命令 ：对应的是android的请求体； 对应的有json和xml两种（
MediaType.parse(“application/xml; charset=utf-8”);
MediaType.parse(“application/json; charset=utf-8”);）可以看到，这里使用的是xml格式
- 完整的请求以Okhttp为例：
headerMap.put("Authorization", "Basic" + Base64.encodeToString((name + "@" + filed + ":" + pwd).getBytes(), Base64.NO_PADDING).trim()); headerMap.put("Content-Type", "application/xml"); headerMap.put("Filter", "true"); HxgHttpUtils.with(context) .post() .url(NetApi.BASE_URL_START + BaseApplication.getmIp() + NetApi.BASE_URL_END + url) .addHeader(headerMap) .addJson("<action><vm><status>unknown</status></vm></action>") .execeute(callBack); ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HxgHttpUtils.with(context) .get() .url(NetApi.BASE_URL_START + BaseApplication.getmIp() + NetApi.BASE_URL_END + url) .addHeader(headerMap) .addParam(map) .execeute(callBack);
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- 绕过证书认证
import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; /** * 绕过所有的证书 */ public class TrustAllCerts implements X509TrustManager { @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[0]; } public static SSLSocketFactory createSSLSocketFactory() { SSLSocketFactory factory = null; try { SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); context.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAllCerts()}, new SecureRandom()); factory = context.getSocketFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { } return factory; } public static class TrustAllHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier { @Override public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { return true; } } }
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private static OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient()
.newBuilder()
.sslSocketFactory(TrustAllCerts.createSSLSocketFactory())
.hostnameVerifier(new TrustAllCerts.TrustAllHostnameVerifier())
.build();
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使用sslSocketFactory和hostnameVerifier绕过证书认证
- 封装好的 OkHttp引擎
import android.content.Context; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.FileNameMap; import java.net.Proxy; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import okhttp3.Call; import okhttp3.Callback; import okhttp3.MediaType; import okhttp3.MultipartBody; import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import okhttp3.Request; import okhttp3.RequestBody; import okhttp3.Response; import okhttp3.ResponseBody; import tsou.cn.lib_hxgokhttp.IHttpEngine; import tsou.cn.lib_hxgokhttp.URLUtil; import tsou.cn.lib_hxgokhttp.callback.EngineCallBack; import tsou.cn.lib_hxgokhttp.interceptor.LogInterceptor; /** * Created by Administrator on 2018/7/19 0019. * 封装OkHttp默认引擎 */ public class OkHttpEngine implements IHttpEngine { private static OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient() .newBuilder() .sslSocketFactory(TrustAllCerts.createSSLSocketFactory()) .addInterceptor(new LogInterceptor()) .hostnameVerifier(new TrustAllCerts.TrustAllHostnameVerifier()) .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pingInterval(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .proxy(Proxy.NO_PROXY) .build(); public static void cancelTag(Object tag) { for (Call call : mOkHttpClient.dispatcher().queuedCalls()) { if (tag.equals(call.request().tag())) { call.cancel(); } } for (Call call : mOkHttpClient.dispatcher().runningCalls()) { if (tag.equals(call.request().tag())) { call.cancel(); } } } public static void callAll() { mOkHttpClient.dispatcher().cancelAll(); } public static void init(OkHttpClient okHttpClient) { mOkHttpClient = okHttpClient; } @Override public void get(Context context, String url, Map<String, Object> header, Map<String, Object> params, final EngineCallBack callBack) { String jointUrl = URLUtil.jointParams(url, params); Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder() .url(jointUrl) .tag(context); if (header != null && header.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : header.entrySet()) { requestBuilder.addHeader(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())); } } callBack.onBefore(context); Request request = requestBuilder.build(); mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { callBack.onAfter(); callBack.onError(e); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { callBack.onAfter(); ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); callBack.onSuccess(responseBody); } }); } @Override public void post(Context context, String url, Map<String, Object> header, Map<String, Object> params, final EngineCallBack callBack) { RequestBody requestBody = appendBody(params); Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .tag(context); if (header != null && header.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : header.entrySet()) { requestBuilder.addHeader(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())); } } Request request = requestBuilder .post(requestBody) .build(); callBack.onBefore(context); mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue( new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) { callBack.onAfter(); callBack.onError(e); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { callBack.onAfter(); ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); callBack.onSuccess(responseBody); } } ); } @Override public void put(Context context, String url, Map<String, Object> header, Map<String, Object> params, final EngineCallBack callBack) { RequestBody requestBody = appendBody(params); Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .tag(context); if (header != null && header.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : header.entrySet()) { requestBuilder.addHeader(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())); } } Request request = requestBuilder .put(requestBody) .build(); callBack.onBefore(context); mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue( new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) { callBack.onAfter(); callBack.onError(e); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { callBack.onAfter(); ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); callBack.onSuccess(responseBody); } } ); } @Override public void delete(Context context, String url, Map<String, Object> header, Map<String, Object> params, final EngineCallBack callBack) { RequestBody requestBody = appendBody(params); Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .tag(context); if (header != null && header.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : header.entrySet()) { requestBuilder.addHeader(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())); } } Request request = requestBuilder .delete(requestBody) .build(); callBack.onBefore(context); mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue( new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) { callBack.onAfter(); callBack.onError(e); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { callBack.onAfter(); ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); callBack.onSuccess(responseBody); } } ); } @Override public void post(Context context, String url, Map<String, Object> header, String json, final EngineCallBack callBack) { MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/xml; charset=utf-8");//"类型,字节码" RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(mediaType, json); Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .tag(context); if (header != null && header.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : header.entrySet()) { requestBuilder.addHeader(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())); } } Request request = requestBuilder .post(requestBody) .build(); callBack.onBefore(context); mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { callBack.onAfter(); callBack.onError(e); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { callBack.onAfter(); ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); callBack.onSuccess(responseBody); } }); } @Override public void put(Context context, String url, Map<String, Object> header, String json, final EngineCallBack callBack) { MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");//"类型,字节码" RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(mediaType, json); Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .tag(context); if (header != null && header.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : header.entrySet()) { requestBuilder.addHeader(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())); } } Request request = requestBuilder .put(requestBody) .build(); callBack.onBefore(context); mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { callBack.onAfter(); callBack.onError(e); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { callBack.onAfter(); ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); callBack.onSuccess(responseBody); } }); } @Override public void delete(Context context, String url, Map<String, Object> header, String json, final EngineCallBack callBack) { MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");//"类型,字节码" RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(mediaType, json); Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .tag(context); if (header != null && header.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : header.entrySet()) { requestBuilder.addHeader(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())); } } Request request = requestBuilder .delete(requestBody) .build(); callBack.onBefore(context); mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { callBack.onAfter(); callBack.onError(e); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { callBack.onAfter(); ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); callBack.onSuccess(responseBody); } }); } /** * 组装post请求参数body * * @param params * @return */ private RequestBody appendBody(Map<String, Object> params) { MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder() .setType(MultipartBody.FORM); addParams(builder, params); return builder.build(); } /** * 添加参数 * 判断是否能上传文件 */ private void addParams(MultipartBody.Builder builder, Map<String, Object> params) { if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) { for (String key : params.keySet()) { Object value = params.get(key); if (value instanceof File) { File file = (File) value; builder.addFormDataPart(key, file.getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType .parse(guessMineType(file.getAbsolutePath())), file)); } else if (value instanceof List) { //代表提交的是List集合 try { List<File> fileList = (List<File>) value; for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++) { //获取文件 File file = fileList.get(i); builder.addFormDataPart(key + i, file.getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType .parse(guessMineType(file.getAbsolutePath())), file)); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { builder.addFormDataPart(key, String.valueOf(value)); } } } } private String guessMineType(String path) { FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap(); String contentTypeFor = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(path); if (contentTypeFor == null) { contentTypeFor = "application/octet-stream"; } return contentTypeFor; } }
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