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netty学习（3）:SpringBoot整合netty实现多个客户端与服务器通信_springboot netty客户端

作者：很楠不爱3 | 2024-03-03 19:27:34

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springboot netty客户端

1. 创建SpringBoot父工程

创建一个SpringBoot工程，然后创建三个子模块
整体工程目录：一个server服务（netty服务器），两个client服务（netty客户端）
在这里插入图片描述
pom文件引入netty依赖，springboot依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>server</module>
        <module>client1</module>
        <module>client2</module>
    </modules>

    <!--继承 SpringBoot 框架的一个父项目，所有自己开发的 Spring Boot 都必须的继承-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>nettyTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringBoot 框架 web 项目起步依赖，通过该依赖自动关联其它依赖，不需要我们一个一个去添加-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.34.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

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2. 创建Netty服务器

在这里插入图片描述
NettySpringBootApplication

package server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class NettySpringBootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NettySpringBootApplication.class, args);
    }
}


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NettyServiceHandler

package server.netty;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

public class NettyServiceHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    private static final ChannelGroup group = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        // 获取到当前与服务器连接成功的channel
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        group.add(channel);
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress() + " 上线," + "在线数量：" + group.size());
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        // 获取到当前要断开连接的Channel
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress() + "下线，" + "在线数量：" + group.size());
    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println("netty客户端" + channel.remoteAddress() + "发送过来的消息:" + msg);
        group.forEach(ch -> { // JDK8 提供的lambda表达式
            if (ch != channel) {
                ch.writeAndFlush(channel.remoteAddress() + "：" + msg + "\n");
            }
        });
    }

    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
        throwable.printStackTrace();
        channelHandlerContext.close();
    }
}


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SocketInitializer

package server.netty;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.bytes.ByteArrayDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.bytes.ByteArrayEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SocketInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
//        // 添加对byte数组的编解码，netty提供了很多编解码器，你们可以根据需要选择
//        pipeline.addLast(new ByteArrayDecoder());
//        pipeline.addLast(new ByteArrayEncoder());

        //添加一个基于行的解码器
        pipeline.addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(2048));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());

        // 添加上自己的处理器
        pipeline.addLast(new NettyServiceHandler());
    }
}

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NettyServer

package server.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class NettyServer {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyServer.class);

    @Resource
    private SocketInitializer socketInitializer;

    @Getter
    private ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap;

    /**
     * netty服务监听端口
     */
    @Value("${netty.port:6666}")
    private int port;
    /**
     * 主线程组数量
     */
    @Value("${netty.bossThread:1}")
    private int bossThread;

    /**
     * 启动netty服务器
     */
    public void start() {
        this.init();
        this.serverBootstrap.bind(this.port);
        logger.info("Netty started on port: {} (TCP) with boss thread {}", this.port, this.bossThread);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化netty配置
     */
    private void init() {
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(this.bossThread);
        NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        this.serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        this.serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) // 两个线程组加入进来
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)  // 配置为nio类型
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128) //设置线程队列等待连接个数
                .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                .childHandler(this.socketInitializer); // 加入自己的初始化器
    }
}


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NettyStartListener

package server.netty;

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * 监听Spring容器启动完成，完成后启动Netty服务器
 * @author Gjing
 **/
@Component
public class NettyStartListener implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Resource
    private NettyServer nettyServer;

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        this.nettyServer.start();
    }
}


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application.yml

server:
  port: 8000

netty:
  port: 6666
  bossThread: 1

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3. 创建Netty客户端

在这里插入图片描述
Client1

package client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Client1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Client1.class, args);
    }
}


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NettyClientHandler

package client.netty;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class NettyClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String msg) {
        System.out.println("收到服务端消息：" + channelHandlerContext.channel().remoteAddress() + "的消息：" + msg);
    }

    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
        channelHandlerContext.close();
    }
}


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SocketInitializer

package client.netty;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SocketInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(2048));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new NettyClientHandler()); //加入自己的处理器
    }
}

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NettyClient

package client.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class NettyClient {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyClient.class);

    @Resource
    private SocketInitializer socketInitializer;

    @Getter
    private Bootstrap bootstrap;

    @Getter
    private Channel channel;
    /**
     * netty服务监听端口
     */
    @Value("${netty.port:6666}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${netty.host:127.0.0.1}")
    private String host;

    /**
     * 启动netty
     */
    public void start() {
        this.init();
        this.channel = this.bootstrap.connect(host, port).channel();
        logger.info("Netty connect on port: {}, the host {}, the channel {}", this.port, this.host, this.channel);
        try {
            InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(System.in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("输入：");
                this.channel.writeAndFlush(br.readLine() + "\r\n");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化netty配置
     */
    private void init() {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        this.bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        //设置线程组
        bootstrap.group(group)
                .channel(NioSocketChannel.class) //设置客户端的通道实现类型
                .handler(this.socketInitializer);
    }
}


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NettyStartListener

package client.netty;

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Component
public class NettyStartListener implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Resource
    private NettyClient nettyClient;

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        this.nettyClient.start();
    }
}


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application.yml

server:
  port: 8001

netty:
  port: 6666
  host: "127.0.0.1"

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然后按照相同的方法创建client2

4. 测试

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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