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docker 安装和使用_docker mirrors

作者：很楠不爱3 | 2024-02-15 23:05:17

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docker mirrors

一、centos7 安装docker

    1：删除老版本

  1. yum remove docker \
  2.            docker-client \
  3.            docker-client-latest \
  4.            docker-common \
  5.            docker-latest \
  6.            docker-latest-logrotate \
  7.            docker-logrotate \
  8.            docker-selinux \
  9.            docker-engine-selinux \
  10.            docker-engine

    2：安装一些必要的系统工具

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

    3：添加软件源信息

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

    4：更新 yum 缓存

yum makecache fast

   5：安装 Docker-ce

yum -y install docker-ce

   6：启动 Docker 后台服务

  1. systemctl enable docker
  2. systemctl start docker

  7：docker镜像加速

  创建或修改/etc/docker/daemon.json

  1. {
  2.   "registry-mirrors":[
  3.     "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
  4.     "https://registry.docker-cn.com"
  5.   ]
  6. }
  1. systemctl daemon-reload
  2. systemctl restart docker

  docker info在结果中查看配置是否成功

  docker默认安装目录为/var/lib/docker

  docker服务日志：/var/log/messages

  docker容器日志：/var/lib/docker/cintainers/id/...json.log

    8：Docker 修改默认存储路径

        修改docker systemd的 docker.service配置(可以通过systemctl status docker查看路径Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled))

        修改EXECStart：EXECStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --graph /home/docker

        systemctl disabke docke && systemctl enable docke && systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start docke

        通过docker info 查看是否修改成功

    9：Docker 修改默认容器日志大小

        vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

        {"registry-mirrors": [],"log-driver":"json-file","log-opts": {"max-size":"500m", "max-file":"3"}} // max-size 容器日志上线，max-file容器日志个数

        systemctl daemon-reload    systemctl restart docker  注：设置的大小只对新创建的容器有效

    10：开启2375端口远程访问

        vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service：
        在 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd 后 增加  -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H                unix://var/run/docker.sock

        重新读取配置 systemctl daemon-reload

        重启 systemctl restart docker

    11：添加私有镜像仓库

        方式一：vim  /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

                      在 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd 后 增加 --insecure-registry ip

                      systemctl daemon-reload    systemctl restart docker

        方式二：vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

                       {"registry-mirrors": [], "insecure-registries": ["ip"]}
                       insecure-registries可以避免非https的私服不能pull镜像的问题

                       systemctl daemon-reload    systemctl restart docker

    12：docker启动报错
        在启动docker容器时报：Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint XXX（端口映射或启动容器时报错）
        原因是我们启动docker后对防火墙进行了操作，需要重启docker来解决

二、docker常用命令

    docker pull name:latest获取镜像
    docker run -d name:latest快速部署和启动镜像
                      --name name容器名称
                      --hostname=""   -h指定容器的主机名
                      --add-host host:127.0.0.1启动时增加hosts到容器
                      --link name:name链接到另一个容器1.12可被network替代
                      --net bridge指定容器的网络连接类型
                      --network name指定加入到名为name的网络中可通过docker network ls查看
                      --network-alias指定容器name网络中的别名是bvrfis-net
    docker start [NAME|ID]启动容器服务
    docker stop [NAME|ID]停止容器服务
    docker restart [NAME|ID]重启容器服务
    docker rm [NAME|ID]删除容器
    docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)删除所有非启动状态的容器
    docker images 查看本机镜像
    docker search [name]查找镜像
    docker tag [NAME|ID] msg给镜像设置标签
    docker ps -a 查看镜像进程 后面加 --no-trunc 可看详情
    docker logs -f [NAME|ID]查看容器日志 --tail 100
    docker port [NAME|ID]查看容器进程
    docker top [NAME|ID]查看容器端口
    docker inspect [NAME|ID]查看容器底层信息JSON
    docker attach [NAME|ID]进入容器exit会导致容器停止
    docker exec -it [NAME|ID] /bin/bash
    docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app  my/maven mvn clean package -DskipTests=true
    docker cp [NAME|ID]:/etc/mysql/my.cnf /home/tom/

    docker network的常用命令如下：docker run --name mynginx2 --network my-bridge -p 8080:80 -d nginx:latest
                connect ： 将容器加入到指定网络中docker network connect  (--link test2:t2) --alias name my_bridge test2
                create ： 创建网络docker network create -d bridge my_bridge
                disconnect ： 将容器中网络中移除；
                inspect：查看指定网络的详情；
                ls：列出所有网络docker network ls
                rm：删除指定网络

三、docker容器日期和主机同步

    启动容器docker run时挂载：-e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" (-v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone) -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime

四、Dockerfile使用

  1. FROM centos #制作base image 基础镜像
  2.  
  3. LABEL version="1.0" #容器元信息，帮助信息
  4. LABEL maintainer="xxx@qq.com"
  5.  
  6. #尽量使用一条命令，避免无用分层
  7. RUN yum update && yum install -y vim \
  8.     Python-dev #反斜杠换行
  9.  
  10. WORKDIR /root #改变路径尽可能使用绝对路径
  11. WORKDIR test #如果没有会自动创建
  12. RUN pwd
  13.  
  14. ADD test.tar.gz / #添加到根目录并解压
  15. COPY test.tar.gz / #添加到根目录
  16.  
  17. EXPOSE 8630 #指定暴露端口
  18. ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.6 #设置一个mysql常量
  19.  
  20. ADD ./myspringcloud-auth/target/myspringcloud-auth.jar ./
  21.  
  22. CMD java -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -jar myspringcloud-auth.jar
  1. #Dockerfile
  2. FROM java # 基础镜像1.8_111 此版本对于java-weixin-pay的jdk有问题
  3. ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/common-api-4.2.2.jar"]
  4.  
  5. FROM openjdk:8-jdk # 基础镜像1.8_132
  6. COPY target/*.jar app.jar
  7. ENV PORT 8890
  8. EXPOSE $PORT
  9. ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Dserver.port=${PORT}","-jar","app.jar"]
  10. #Dockerfile
  11.  
  12. #Dockerfile
  13. FROM moxm/java:1.8-full
  14. RUN mkdir -p /common-api
  15. WORKDIR /common-api
  16. ARG JAR_FILE=target/*.jar
  17. COPY ${JAR_FILE} app.jar
  18. EXPOSE 8890
  19. ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai JAVA_OPTS="-Xms128m -Xmx256m -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom"
  20. CMD sleep 60; java $JAVA_OPTS -jar app.jar
  21. #Dockerfile
  22.  
  23. # 上面两个Dockerfile中启动命令一个是ENTRYPOINT 一个是 CMD
  24. # 这两个区别在于CMD会覆盖文件中的命令，而ENTRYPOINT是追加
  25. # 用CMD ["ls","-a"] 时如果运行docker时加参数 docker run xxx -l 其结果不是 docker run xxx ls -al
  26. # 而是docker run xxx -l
  27. # 用ENTRYPOINT ["ls","-a"] 时如果运行docker时加参数docker run xxx -l 其结果是docker run xxx ls -al
  1. #Dockerfile
  2. FROM alpine # 基础镜像 基于Musl libc和busybox 最小的docker镜像另外scratch是docker默认的空镜像
  3. RUN apk add --no-cache  nodejs npm
  4. COPY app.js /future/
  5. COPY package.json /future/
  6. WORKDIR /future
  7. RUN npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
  8. EXPOSE 8000

 五、构建镜像和上传镜像到dockerhub

      构建镜像：在Dockerfile目录下执行 docker build -t name:0.0.1 .

      上传镜像：

              创建账号

  1. #默认登录dockerhub
  2. docker login
  3. #登录指定服务
  4. docker login --username=xxxx xxx.com
  5. #image名称必须为 仓库名/镜像名称:版本
  6. docker tag name:0.0.1 username/name:0.0.1
  7. #推送本地镜像到dockerhub
  8. docker push username/name:0.0.1
  9. #删除本地镜像验证远程镜像
  10. docker rmi name:0.0.1
  11. docker pull username/name:0.0.1

六、docker-compose使用

      安装

  1. curl -L --fail https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  2. chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  3. #查看版本
  4. docker-compose version
  5.  
  6. #卸载
  7. rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

      使用

  1. #docker-compose.yml文件
  2. version: '2'
  3. services:
  4.   mymysql:
  5.     build:
  6.       context: ./
  7.       dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
  8.     environment:
  9.       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
  10.       TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  11.     restart: always
  12.     logging: # 设置容器日志大小
  13.       driver: "json-file" 
  14.       options: 
  15.         max-size: "500m" 
  16.     container_name: my-mysql
  17.     image: mysql
  18.     command: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci # 设置utf8字符集
  19.     volumes:
  20.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro # 设置容器时区与宿主机保持一致
  21.       - /docker/lnmp/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
  22.       - /docker/lnmp/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d
  23.     extra_hosts:#添加host到容器
  24.       - aa:127.0.0.1
  25.       - bb:127.0.0.1
  26.     ports:
  27.       - 3306:3306
  28.     networks:
  29.       my_bridge:
  30.         aliases:
  31.           - mysql
  32.  
  33.   redis:
  34.     image: redis:5.0
  35.     ports:
  36.       - 6379:6379
  37.     restart: always
  38.     logging: # 设置容器日志大小
  39.       driver: "json-file" 
  40.       options: 
  41.         max-size: "500m"
  42.     container_name: myspringcloud-redis
  43.     hostname: myspringcloud-redis
  44.     volumes:
  45.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  46.       - ./services/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf:rw
  47.       - ./services/redis/data:/data:rw
  48.     command:
  49.       # requirepass密码 appendonly持久化 bind绑定ip daemonize守护进程 protected-mode 开启保护模式 
  50.       redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --requirepass redis --appendonly no --bind 0.0.0.0 --daemonize no --protected-mode no --databases 200
  51.     networks:
  52.       my_bridge:
  53.         aliases:
  54.           - myspringcloud-redis
  55.  
  56.   # nginx 需要先去掉挂载启动后拷贝出挂载目录下内容，然后挂载启动
  57.   nginx:
  58.     image: nginx
  59.     container_name: nginx
  60.     ports:
  61.       - 80:80
  62.       - 443:443
  63.     volumes:
  64.       - ./services/nginx/www:/www/:rw
  65.       - ./services/nginx/ssl:/ssl:rw
  66.       - ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d/:rw
  67.       - ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
  68.       - ./services/nginx/fastcgi-php.conf:/etc/nginx/fastcgi-php.conf:ro
  69.       - ./services/nginx/fastcgi_params:/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params:ro
  70.       - ./logs/nginx:/var/log/nginx/:rw
  71.     environment:
  72.       TZ: Asia/Shanghai
  73.     restart: always
  74.     logging: # 设置容器日志大小
  75.       driver: "json-file" 
  76.       options: 
  77.         max-size: "500m"
  78.     networks:
  79.       my_bridge:
  80.         aliases:
  81.           - nginx
  82.  
  83.   mysql:
  84.     image: mysql:8.0.20
  85.     container_name: mysql8
  86.     ports:
  87.       - 3306:3306
  88.     volumes:
  89.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro 
  90.       - ./services/mysql8/mysql.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf:ro
  91.       - ./services/mysql8/data/:/var/lib/mysql/:rw
  92.       - ./services/mysql8/initdb/:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/:rw
  93.       - ./logs/mysql8:/var/log/mysql/:rw
  94.     restart: always
  95.     logging: # 设置容器日志大小
  96.       driver: "json-file" 
  97.       options: 
  98.         max-size: "500m"
  99.     networks:
  100.       - default
  101.     environment:
  102.       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "xxx@123"
  103.       TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
  104.   
  105.   php7:
  106.     image: php:7.4.7-fpm-alpine # php:7.4.7-fpm(alpine是基础镜像扩展少)
  107.     container_name: php7
  108.     ports:
  109.       - 9000:9000
  110.     volumes:
  111.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  112.       - ./services/nginx/www:/www/:rw
  113.       #新版不支持挂载文件先注释启动后拷贝出容器中文件再打开重启
  114.       #- ./services/php7/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini:ro
  115.       #- ./services/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:rw
  116.       - ./logs/php7:/var/log/php
  117.     restart: always
  118.     logging: # 设置容器日志大小
  119.       driver: "json-file" 
  120.       options: 
  121.         max-size: "500m"
  122.     networks:
  123.       my_bridge:
  124.         aliases:
  125.           - php7
  126.  
  127.   nodepm2:
  128.     image: nodepm2:latest
  129.     container_name: nodepm2
  130.     restart: always
  131.     ports:
  132.       - 3000:3000
  133.     logging:
  134.       driver: "json-file"
  135.       options:
  136.         max-size: "500m"
  137.     volumes:
  138.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  139.       - ./services/node-pm2/code:/service/code:rw
  140.     networks:
  141.       my_bridge:
  142.         aliases:
  143.           - nodepm2
  144.  
  145.   nps:
  146.     image: ffdfgdfg/nps
  147.     container_name: nps
  148.     network_mode: "host"
  149.     volumes:
  150.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  151.       - ./services/nps/conf:/conf:rw
  152.     restart: always
  153.     logging:
  154.       driver: "json-file"
  155.       options:
  156.         max-size: "500m"
  157.  
  158.   npc:
  159.     image: ffdfgdfg/npc
  160.     container_name: npc
  161.     network_mode: "host"
  162.     volumes:
  163.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  164.       - ./services/npc/conf:/conf:rw
  165.     restart: always
  166.     logging:
  167.       driver: "json-file"
  168.       options:
  169.         max-size: "500m"
  170.     environment:
  171.       TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
  172.  
  173.   mongo:
  174.     image: mongo:5.0.2
  175.     container_name: mongo
  176.     restart: always
  177.     ports:
  178.       - 27017:27017
  179.     logging:
  180.       driver: "json-file"
  181.       options:
  182.         max-size: "500m"
  183.     volumes:
  184.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  185.       - ./services/mongo/data:/data/db:rw
  186.       - ./logs/mongo:/var/log/mongodb:rw
  187.     networks:
  188.       my_bridge:
  189.         aliases:
  190.           - mongo
  191.     environment:
  192.       MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
  193.       MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: Haite@1234
  194.  
  195.   elasticsearch:
  196.     image: elasticsearch:7.3.0
  197.     container_name: elasticsearch
  198.     restart: always
  199.     ports:
  200.       - "9200:9200"
  201.       - "9300:9300"
  202.     logging:
  203.       driver: "json-file"
  204.       options:
  205.         max-size: "500m"
  206.     volumes:
  207.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  208.       - ./services/es7/data:/usr/share/es7/data:rw
  209.       - ./logs/es7:/usr/share/es7/logs:rw
  210.       - ./services/es7/config/ik:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/ik
  211.     networks:
  212.       my_bridge:
  213.         aliases:
  214.           - elasticsearch
  215.     environment:
  216.       cluster.name: elasticsearch
  217.       discovery.type: single-node
  218.     ulimits:
  219.       nofile:
  220.           soft: 65535
  221.           hard: 65535
  222.  
  223.   kibana:
  224.     image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.3.0
  225.     container_name: kibana
  226.     restart: always
  227.     ports:
  228.       - 5601:5601
  229.     logging:
  230.       driver: "json-file"
  231.       options:
  232.         max-size: "500m"
  233.     volumes:
  234.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  235.     networks:
  236.       my_bridge:
  237.         aliases:
  238.           - kibana
  239.     depends_on: ['elasticsearch']
  240.  
  241.   logstash:
  242.     image: logstash:7.3.0
  243.     container_name: logstash
  244.     restart: always
  245.     ports:
  246.       - 4560:4560
  247.     logging:
  248.       driver: "json-file"
  249.       options:
  250.         max-size: "500m"
  251.     volumes:
  252.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  253.       - ./services/logstash/config/logstash-springboot.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf:rw
  254.     networks:
  255.       my_bridge:
  256.         aliases:
  257.           - kibana
  258.     depends_on: ['elasticsearch']
  259.  
  260.   # rocket mq name server
  261.   rocketmqserver:
  262.     image: foxiswho/rocketmq:server-4.7.0
  263.     container_name: rocket-server
  264.     restart: always
  265.     ports:
  266.       - 9876:9876
  267.     logging:
  268.       driver: "json-file"
  269.       options:
  270.         max-size: "500m"
  271.     volumes:
  272.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  273.       - ./logs/rmq/server:/opt/logs
  274.       - ./services/rmq/server/store:/opt/rmqstore
  275.     networks:
  276.       my_bridge:
  277.         aliases:
  278.           - rocketmqserver
  279.     environment:
  280.       JAVA_OPT_EXT: "-server -Xms64m -Xmx64m -Xmn64m"
  281.  
  282.   # rocket mq broker
  283.   rmqbroker:
  284.     image: foxiswho/rocketmq:broker-4.7.0
  285.     container_name: rocket-broker
  286.     restart: always
  287.     ports:
  288.       - 10909:10909
  289.       - 10911:10911
  290.     ports:
  291.       - 10909:10909
  292.       - 10911:10911
  293.     logging:
  294.       driver: "json-file"
  295.       options:
  296.         max-size: "500m"
  297.     volumes:
  298.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  299.       - ./logs/rmq/broker/logs:/opt/logs
  300.       - ./services/rmq/broker/store:/opt/rmqstore
  301.       - ./services/rmq/config/broker.conf:/etc/rocketmq/broker.conf
  302.     networks:
  303.       my_bridge:
  304.         aliases:
  305.           - rmqbroker
  306.     environment:
  307.       - NAMESRV_ADDR=rocketmqserver:9876
  308.       - JAVA_OPTS:=-Duser.home=/opt
  309.       - JAVA_OPT_EXT=-server -Xms64m -Xmx64m -Xmn64m
  310.     command: mqbroker -c /etc/rocketmq/broker.conf
  311.     depends_on:
  312.       - rocketmqserver
  313.  
  314.   # rocket console 这个可以不需要
  315.   rmqconsole:
  316.     image: styletang/rocketmq-console-ng:latest
  317.     container_name: rocket-console
  318.     restart: always
  319.     ports:
  320.       - 8180:8180
  321.     logging:
  322.       driver: "json-file"
  323.       options:
  324.         max-size: "500m"
  325.     volumes:
  326.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  327.     networks:
  328.       my_bridge:
  329.         aliases:
  330.           - rmqconsole
  331.     environment:
  332.       - JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.config.namesrvAddr=rocketmqserver:9876 -Dserver.port=8180 -Drocketmq.config.isVIPChannel=false
  333.       - JAVA_OPT_EXT=-Xms128m -Xmx128m -Xmn128m
  334.     depends_on:
  335.       - rocketmqserver
  336.  
  337.   # xxl-job 分布式调度中心
  338.   xxl-job:
  339.     image: xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0
  340.     container_name: xxl-job
  341.     restart: always
  342.     ports:
  343.       - 9001:9001
  344.     logging:
  345.       driver: "json-file"
  346.       options:
  347.         max-size: "500m"
  348.     volumes:
  349.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  350.       - ./services/xxl-job/data:/data/applogs
  351.     networks:
  352.       my_bridge:
  353.         aliases:
  354.           - xxljob
  355.     environment:
  356.       - PARAMS=--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://mysql8:3306/lipinshop?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8  --spring.datasource.username=lipinshop --spring.datasource.password=lipinshop --server.port=9001
  357.     depends_on:
  358.       - mysql8
  359.  
  360.   # word转pdf模板服务
  361.   libreoffice:
  362.     image: my/libreoffice:7.4.2
  363.     container_name: libreoffice
  364.     restart: always
  365.     ports:
  366.       - 8100:8100
  367.     logging:
  368.       driver: "json-file"
  369.       options:
  370.         max-size: "500m"
  371.     volumes:
  372.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  373.       - /docker-services/logs/libreoffice:/logs/:rw
  374.     environment:
  375.       TZ: Asia/Shanghai
  376.     command:
  377.       /opt/libreoffice7.4/program/soffice --headless --accept="socket,host=0.0.0.0,port=8100;urp;" --nofirststartwizard &
  378.     networks:
  379.       my_bridge:
  380.         aliases:
  381.           - libreoffice
  382.   # RabbitMQ，集群方式参考：https://github.com/oprearocks/RabbitMQ-Docker-cluster
  383.   rabbit:
  384.     image: rabbitmq:management
  385.     container_name: rabbit
  386.     hostname: rabbit
  387.     environment:
  388.       TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
  389.       RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE: myrabbitmq
  390.       RABBITMQ_NODENAME: rabbit
  391.     volumes:
  392.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  393.       - ./services/rabbitmq/plugins.erl:/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins
  394.       - ./services/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq
  395.     ports:
  396.       - 4369:4369
  397.       - 5671:5671
  398.       - 5672:5672
  399.       - 15670:15670
  400.       - 15671:15671
  401.       - 15672:15672
  402.       - 15674:15674
  403.       - 15675:15675
  404.       - 25672:25672
  405.       - 1883:1883
  406.       - 61613:61613
  407.     restart: always
  408.     logging:
  409.       driver: "json-file"
  410.       options:
  411.         max-size: "500m"
  412.     networks:
  413.       my_bridge:
  414.         aliases:
  415.           - rabbit
  416. # ./services/rabbitmq/plugins.erl：[rabbitmq_management, rabbitmq_management_agent, rabbitmq_mqtt, rabbitmq_web_mqtt, rabbitmq_stomp, rabbitmq_web_stomp, rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples].
  417. # docker cp rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.9.0.ez rabbit:/plugins->修改plugins.erl添加rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange->重启容器
  418. # mq集群https://github.com/oprearocks/RabbitMQ-Docker-cluster/blob/master/docker-compose.yml
  419.  
  420. # minio start
  421.   # 单机minio
  422.   minIO:
  423.     image: minio/minio
  424.     container_name: minIO
  425.     # privileged: true 逃逸模式存在安全隐患必要时才用
  426.     ports:
  427.       - 9000:9000
  428.       - 9001:9001
  429.     volumes:
  430.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  431.       - ./services/minio/config:/root/.minio:rw
  432.       - ./services/minio/data/data1:/data1:rw
  433.       - ./services/minio/data/data2:/data2:rw
  434.       - ./services/minio/data/data3:/data3:rw
  435.       - ./services/minio/data/data4:/data4:rw
  436.     restart: always
  437.     logging:
  438.       driver: "json-file"
  439.       options:
  440.         max-size: "500m"
  441.     command: server --console-address ":9001" --address ":9000" http://minio/data{1...4}
  442.     networks:
  443.       my_bridge:
  444.         aliases:
  445.           - minio
  446.     environment:
  447.       TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
  448.       MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: admin
  449.       MINIO_SECRET_KEY: minioadmin
  450.     healthcheck:
  451.       test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
  452.       interval: 30s
  453.       timeout: 20s
  454.       retries: 3
  455.     # 所有容器通用的设置和配置
  456.     x-minio-common: &minio-common
  457.       image: minio/minio
  458.       command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio{1...4}/data
  459.       expose:
  460.         - "9000"
  461.       # environment:
  462.         # MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
  463.         # MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin
  464.       healthcheck:
  465.         test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
  466.         interval: 30s
  467.         timeout: 20s
  468.         retries: 3
  469.     # 启动4个docker容器运行minio服务器实例 https://www.jianshu.com/p/aade99d924a2
  470.     # 使用nginx反向代理9000端口，负载均衡, 你可以通过9001、9002、9003、9004端口访问它们的web console
  471.     services:
  472.       minio1:
  473.         <<: *minio-common
  474.         hostname: minio1
  475.         ports:
  476.           - "9001:9001"
  477.         volumes:
  478.           - ./data/data1:/data
  479.       # minio2 3 4
  480. # minio end
  481.  
  482. networks:
  483.   my_bridge:
  484.     #external: true使用创建好的网络
  485.     driver: bridge
  486.  
  487. #Dockerfile
  488. FROM mysql:8.0.20
  489. MAINTAINER xxx
  490. ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  491. RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
  492. COPY ./xxx.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
  493. #Dockerfile END
  494. #libreoffice Dockerfile
  495. FROM centos:7
  496. WORKDIR /home
  497.  #以下设置中文语言环境与修改时区
  498. ENV LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 \
  499.     LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh \
  500.     LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
  501.  
  502.  #加入windows字体包
  503. ADD fonts.tar.gz /usr/share/fonts/
  504.  
  505.  #将下载好的包解压到相应文件下
  506. ADD LibreOffice_7.4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz /home/
  507. ADD LibreOffice_7.4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_zh-CN.tar.gz /usr/
  508.  
  509. RUN yum update -y && \
  510.     yum reinstall -y glibc-common && \
  511.     yum install -y telnet net-tools && \
  512.     yum clean all && \
  513.     rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/cache/yum/* && \
  514.     localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 && \
  515.     ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
  516.     yum localinstall /home/LibreOffice_7.4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm/RPMS/*.rpm -y && \
  517.     yum localinstall /usr/LibreOffice_7.4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_zh-CN/RPMS/*.rpm -y && \
  518.     yum install ibus -y && \
  519.     #加入中文字体支持并赋权限
  520.     chmod -R 755 /usr/share/fonts && \
  521.     yum install mkfontscale -y && \
  522.     mkfontscale && \
  523.     yum install fontconfig -y && \
  524.     mkfontdir && \
  525.     fc-cache -fv && \
  526.     #清理缓存,减少镜像大小
  527.     yum clean all && rm -rf /home/LibreOffice_7.4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm && rm -rf /usr/LibreOffice_7.4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_zh-CN
  528.  
  529.  #暴露端口
  530. EXPOSE 8100
  531.  
  532.  #运行
  533. RUN /opt/libreoffice7.4/program/soffice -headless -accept="socket,host=0.0.0.0,port=8100;urp;" -nofirststartwizard &
  534. CMD ["bash"]
  535. #libreoffice Dockerfile END
  536.  
  537. #/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  538. user  nginx;
  539. worker_processes  1;
  540.  
  541. pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
  542. error_log  /var/log/nginx/nginx.error.log warn;
  543.  
  544. events {
  545.     worker_connections  1024;
  546. }
  547.  
  548.  
  549. http {
  550.     include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  551.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  552.  
  553.     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  554.                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  555.                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  556.  
  557.     access_log /dev/null;
  558.     #access_log  /var/log/dnmp/nginx.access.log  main;
  559.  
  560.     # hide verson string
  561.     server_tokens  off;
  562.     sendfile        on;
  563.     tcp_nopush     on;
  564.     client_header_buffer_size 512k;
  565.     large_client_header_buffers 4 512k;
  566.     client_max_body_size 100M;
  567.  
  568.     keepalive_timeout  65;
  569.  
  570.     #gzip  on;
  571.     fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  572.     fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  573.     fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  574.     fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  575.     fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  576.     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  577.     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  578.  
  579.     gzip  on;
  580.     gzip_min_length 1k;
  581.     gzip_buffers 4 16k;
  582.     gzip_http_version 1.0;
  583.     gzip_comp_level 2;
  584.     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  585.     gzip_vary off;
  586.     include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  587. }
  588. #/etc/nginx/nginx.conf END
  589.  
  590. #/etc/nginx/fastcgi-php.conf
  591. # regex to split $uri to $fastcgi_script_name and $fastcgi_path
  592. fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
  593.  
  594. # Check that the PHP script exists before passing it
  595. try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
  596.  
  597. # Bypass the fact that try_files resets $fastcgi_path_info
  598. # see: http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/321
  599. set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
  600. #fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
  601. fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
  602.  
  603. fastcgi_index index.php;
  604. #/etc/nginx/fastcgi-php.conf END
  605.  
  606. #/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
  607. fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  608. fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
  609. fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
  610. fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
  611. fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
  612.  
  613. fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
  614. fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
  615. fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
  616. fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
  617. fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
  618. fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
  619. fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;
  620.  
  621. fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
  622. fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
  623.  
  624. fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
  625. fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
  626. fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
  627. fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
  628. fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
  629.  
  630. # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
  631. fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
  632. #/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params END
  633.  
  634. #/etc/nginx/conf.d/**.conf
  635. server {
  636.     listen       80  default;
  637.     server_name  localhost;
  638.     root   /www/blog;
  639.     index  index.php index.html index.htm;
  640.     #charset koi8-r;
  641.  
  642.     #access_log /dev/null;
  643.     access_log  /var/log/nginx/nginx.blog.access.log  main;
  644.     error_log  /var/log/nginx/nginx.blog.error.log  warn;
  645.     # 解决跨域问题
  646.     #location / {
  647.     #  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin '*';
  648.     #  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, OPTIONS, DELETE';
  649.     #  add_header Access-Control-Expose-Headers '*';
  650.     #  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'Origin, Content-Type, Cookie,X-CSRF-TOKEN,Accept,Authorization,sign,timestamps,ticket,token-platform,x-requested-with,usertoken,userkey';#自定义的也要配置上
  651.     #  if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
  652.     #    return 200;
  653.     #}
  654.     # 解决跨域问题
  655.     #error_page  404              /404.html;
  656.  
  657.     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  658.     #
  659.     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  660.     location = /50x.html {
  661.         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
  662.     }
  663.  
  664.     # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  665.     #
  666.     #location ~ \.php$ {
  667.     #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
  668.     #}
  669.  
  670.     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  671.     #
  672.     location ~ \.php$ {
  673.         fastcgi_pass   php7:9000;
  674.         include        fastcgi-php.conf;
  675.         include        fastcgi_params;
  676.     }
  677.  
  678.     # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  679.     # concurs with nginx's one
  680.     #
  681.     location ~ /\.ht {
  682.         deny  all;
  683.     }
  684. }
  685.  
  686. server {
  687.     listen 443  default ssl http2;
  688.     server_name  localhost;
  689.     root   /www/blog;
  690.     index  index.php index.html index.htm;
  691.     #charset koi8-r;
  692.  
  693.     #access_log /dev/null;
  694.     access_log  /var/log/nginx/nginx.blog.access.log  main;
  695.     error_log  /var/log/nginx/nginx.blog.error.log  warn;
  696.  
  697.     #error_page  404              /404.html;
  698.  
  699.     ssl_certificate /ssl/localhost/localhost.crt;
  700.     ssl_certificate_key /ssl/localhost/localhost.key;
  701.  
  702.     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  703.     #
  704.     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  705.     location = /50x.html {
  706.         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
  707.     }
  708.  
  709.     # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  710.     #
  711.     #location ~ \.php$ {
  712.     #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
  713.     #}
  714.  
  715.     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  716.     #
  717.     location ~ \.php$ {
  718.         fastcgi_pass   php7:9000;
  719.         include        fastcgi-php.conf;
  720.         include        fastcgi_params;
  721.     }
  722.  
  723.     # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  724.     # concurs with nginx's one
  725.     #
  726.     location ~ /\.ht {
  727.         deny  all;
  728.     }
  729. }
  730.  
  731. #/etc/nginx/conf.d/**.conf END
  732.  
  733. #/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
  734. [client]
  735. port                    = 3306
  736. default-character-set   = utf8mb4
  737.  
  738.  
  739. [mysqld]
  740. user                    = mysql
  741. port                    = 3306
  742. sql_mode                = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
  743.  
  744. default-storage-engine  = InnoDB
  745. default-authentication-plugin   = mysql_native_password
  746. character-set-server    = utf8mb4
  747. collation-server        = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
  748. init_connect            = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
  749.  
  750. disable-log-bin
  751. skip-character-set-client-handshake
  752. explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
  753.  
  754. slow_query_log
  755. long_query_time         = 3
  756. slow-query-log-file     = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.slow.log
  757. log-error               = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.error.log
  758.  
  759. default-time-zone       = '+8:00'
  760.  
  761. [mysql]
  762. default-character-set   = utf8mb4
  763. #/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf END

      使用docker-compose构建自定义应用

  1. #首先创建一个用于打包的maven容器
  2. 创建目录mavendata
  3. mavendata下放Dockerfile、maven仓库目录repository和settings.xml文件
  4. 构建maven镜像：docker build -t my/maven .
  5. 构建maven镜像-镜像内clone：docker build -t my/mavenbuild .
  6. 使用自定义maven镜像打包$(pwd)当前路径下的代码
  7. docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app -v /data/mavendata/repository:/usr/share/maven/ref/repository  my/maven mvn clean package -DskipTests=true
  8. 打包成功后会在$(pwd)目录下生成打包文件
  9. 使用docker-compose部署的脚本
  10. #!/bin/sh
  11. echo "start..."
  12. cd /code
  13. rm -rf xxx
  14. # echo "----------clone code 主机clone----------"
  15. # git clone -b develop git@xxx.git
  16. echo "----------clone code 镜像内clone----------"
  17. docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app -v /root/.ssh:/root/.ssh my/mavenbuild git clone -b master ssh://git@npc.bonrui.com:8012/weifangzdsys-group/weifangzdsys.git
  18. cd xxx
  19. echo "----------maven build----------"
  20. docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app -v /data/mavendata/repository:/usr/share/maven/ref/repository  my/maven mvn clean package -DskipTests=true
  21. mkdir /code/xxx/xxx/target/docker
  22. cp /code/Dockerfile /xxx/xxx/target/docker
  23. cp /code/xxx/xxx/target/xxx.jar /xxx/xxx/target/docker/xxx.jar
  24. echo "----------deploy----------"
  25. cd /data/docker-services
  26. docker-compose stop xxx
  27. docker-compose rm -f xxx
  28. docker rmi bonrui/xxx:2.0.0
  29. docker-compose build xxx
  30. docker-compose up -d xxx
  31. docker-compose logs xxx
  32. echo "end"
  33. exit
  34.  
  35. Dockerfile文件内容 my/maven:
  36. FROM maven:3-jdk-8-alpine
  37. COPY settings.xml /usr/share/maven/ref/
  38. Dockerfile文件内容 my/mavenbuild:
  39. FROM maven:3-jdk-8-alpine
  40. RUN apk --no-cache add openssh-client git # 镜像内clone
  41. COPY settings.xml /usr/share/maven/conf/
  42.  
  43. #!/bin/sh
  44. echo "m start..."
  45. cd /data/docker-services/services/xxx/code/xxx
  46. echo "----------clone code(m)----------"
  47. # docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app -v /root/.ssh:/root/.ssh my/node14build git clone -b main ssh://git@xxx.git
  48. docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app -v /root/.ssh:/root/.ssh my/node14build git pull
  49. echo "----------node build(m)----------"
  50. docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app my/node14build npm install --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
  51. docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app my/node14build npm run build
  52. echo "----------deploy(m)----------"
  53. if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  54.   rm -rf ./distbak
  55.   mkdir ./distbak
  56.   cp -r /data/docker-services/services/nginx/www/m/* ./distbak
  57.   rm -rf /data/docker-services/services/nginx/www/m/*
  58.   cp -r ./dist/* /data/docker-services/services/nginx/www/m
  59.   ls /data/docker-services/services/nginx/www/m
  60. else
  61.   echo "-----------failed(m)-------------"
  62. fi
  63. echo "end(m)"
  64. exit
  65.  
  66. Dockerfile文件内容 my/node14build:
  67. FROM node:14.16.1-alpine
  68. RUN apk --no-cache add openssh-client git
  69.  
  70. settings文件内容:
  71. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  72.  
  73. <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
  74.           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  75.           xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  76.   <localRepository>/usr/share/maven/ref/repository</localRepository>
  77.   <mirrors>
  78.      <mirror>
  79.                 <id>alimaven</id>
  80.                 <name>aliyun maven</name>
  81.                 <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
  82.                 <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
  83.         </mirror>
  84.   </mirrors>
  85. </settings>
  86.  
  87. # docker-compose.yml
  88. version: "3"
  89. services:
  90.   xxx:
  91.     # 包含Dockefile的主机目录，注意Dockerfile中的文件路径是基于这个路径的
  92.     build: /data/docker-services/services/hairbiz/code/xxxapi/xxx/target/docker
  93.       #context: /data/docker-services/services/xxx/code
  94.       #dockerfile: /data/docker-services/services/xxx/code/Dockerfile
  95.     image: xxx/xxx:2.0.0
  96.     container_name: xxx
  97.     restart: always
  98.     ports:
  99.       - 9999:9999
  100.     logging:
  101.       driver: "json-file"
  102.       options:
  103.         max-size: "500m"
  104.     volumes:
  105.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  106.       - ./logs/xxx:/logs/:rw
  107.     environment:
  108.       spring.profiles.active: dev
  109.       TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  110.     networks:
  111.       my_bridge:
  112.         aliases:
  113.           - xxx
  114.  
  115. networks:
  116.   my_bridge:
  117.     driver: bridge
  118.  
  119.  
  120. # Dockerfile
  121. FROM java
  122. # 这个路径是基于上面的路径的
  123. ADD /hair-biz.jar //
  124. ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/xxx.jar"]

      命令

  1. #构建在docker-compose.yml目录下执行
  2. docker-compose build
  3. #启动服务 -d后台运行
  4. docker-compose up -d
  5. #停止服务--rmi删除镜像 -v删除已经在compose文件中定义的和匿名的附在容器上的数据卷
  6. docker-compose down --rmi all -v
  7. #查看日志
  8. docker-compose logs -f --tail 100
  9. #列出项目中所有的容器
  10. docker-compose ps
  11. #停止正在运行的容器，可以通过docker-compose start 再次启动
  12. docker-compose stop
  13. #启动已经存在的服务容器
  14. docker-compose start
  15. #拉取服务依赖的镜像
  16. docker-compose pull
  17. #重启项目中的服务
  18. docker-compose restart
  19. #删除所有（停止状态的）服务容器。推荐先执行docker-compose stop命令来停止容器–f, –force强制直接删除，包括非停止状态的容器 -v删除容器所挂载的数据卷
  20. docker-compose rm
  21. #在指定容器上执行一个ping命令。
  22. docker-compose run ubuntu ping www.baidu.com
  23. #设置指定服务运行的容器个数。通过service=num的参数来设置数量
  24. docker-compose scale web=3 db=2
  25. #暂停一个服务容器
  26. docker-compose pause [SERVICE...]
  27. #恢复处于暂停状态中的服务
  28. docker-compose unpause [SERVICE...]
  29. #通过发送SIGKILL信号来强制停止服务容器。支持通过-s参数来指定发送的信号，例如通过如下指令发送SIGINT信号：
  30. docker-compose kill -s SIGINT
  31. #验证并查看compose文件配置–resolve-image-digests 将镜像标签标记为摘要-q, –quiet 只验证配置，不输出。 当配置正确时，不输出任何内容，当文件配置错误，输出错误信息–services 打印服务名，一行一个–volumes 打印数据卷名，一行一个
  32. docker-compose config [options]
  33. #推送服务依的镜像–ignore-push-failures 忽略推送镜像过程中的错误
  34. docker-compose push [options] [SERVICE...]
  35. #显示某个容器端口所映射的公共端口–protocol=proto，指定端口协议，TCP（默认值）或者UDP –index=index，如果同意服务存在多个容器，指定命令对象容器的序号（默认为1）
  36. docker-compose port [options] SERVICE PRIVATE_PORT
  37. #-d 分离模式，后台运行命令–privileged 获取特权–user USER 指定运行的用户-T 禁用分配TTY，默认docker-compose exec分配TTY–index=index，当一个服务拥有多个容器时，可通过该参数登陆到该服务下的任何服务，例如：docker-compose exec –index=1 web /bin/bash ，web服务中包含多个容器
  38. docker-compose exec [options] SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS...]

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