[Ubuntu]apt源改为阿里源(基于Ubuntu 20.04/18.04)

我们需要根据我们自己Ubuntu系统版本来配置对应的apt源

一、常见LTS版本代号

• Ubuntu 20.04代号为：focal
• Ubuntu 19.04代号为：disco
• Ubuntu 18.04代号为：bionic
• Ubuntu 17.04代号为：zesty
• Ubuntu 16.04代号为：xenial

二、查看linuxOS发行版本信息

查看命令：

lsb_release -a
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ubuntu 20.04 ==> 发行版本代号为 focal

$ lsb_release -a
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
Release:	    20.04
Codename:	    focal
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ubuntu 18.04 ==> 发行版本代号为 bionic

$ lsb_release -a
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS
Release:	18.04
Codename:	bionic
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三、修改apt源

1. 修改sources.list文件

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
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ubuntu 20.04

# 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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ubuntu 18.04

# 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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2.更新

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
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