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前几天在机器上装了一个WINDOWS版的PERL环境,然后开始研究了一下PERL
1、在做HELLO WORLD测试时,输出结果中有错误,如下:
CGI Error
The specified CGI application misbehaved by not returning a complete set of HTTP headers. The headers it did return are:
不经意间从别的例子中考了一行过来,就解决这个问题了,加上如下一行:
print "Content-type:text/html","/n/n";#设置输出格式为html格式
2、字符串的重复操作:"abc"x3的输出结果为:"abcabcabc";一开始把x当成*了,后来才发现用*才是数学运算
3、数字--字符可自动转换
4、函数的返回值不需要声明,直接输出就行。也不需要输入变量,直接引用函数外面的变量。
sub sum_of_fred_and_barney {
print "Hey, you called the sum_of_fred_and_barney subroutine!/n";
$fred + $barney; # That's the return value
}
$fred = 3;
$barney = 4;
$wilma = &sum_of_fred_and_barney; # $wilma gets 7
print "/$wilma is $wilma./n";
$betty = 3 * &sum_of_fred_and_barney; # $betty gets 21
print "/$betty is $betty./n";
但是如果在函数里多加一行的话,那么返回值则为1,表示输出信息成功,不会返回计算的值,所以要注意这点,如下:
sub sum_of_fred_and_barney {
print "Hey, you called the sum_of_fred_and_barney subroutine!/n";
$fred + $barney; # That's not really the return value!
print "Hey, I'm returning a value now!/n"; # Oops!
}
也可以用条件语句来判断返回值,如下:
sub larger_of_fred_or_barney {
if ($fred > $barney) {
$fred;
} else {
$barney;
}
}
函数传递参数时,不需要在方法中声明,直接在方法体中引用_[0],_[1]....就可以了,如下
sub max {
# Compare this to &larger_of_fred_or_barney
if ($_[0] > $_[1]) {
$_[0];
} else {
$_[1];
}
}
问题:"/n"不换行。
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