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PMP备考错题集-章节专题_一个正在执行的项目的成本绩效指数(cpi)为1.25,进度绩效指数(spi)为0.8,计划价值(

一个正在执行的项目的成本绩效指数(cpi)为1.25,进度绩效指数(spi)为0.8,计划价值(

目录

         一、整合管理

二、范围管理

三、进度管理

四、成本管理

五、质量管理

六、资源管理

七、沟通管理

八、风险管理

九、采购管理

十、相关方管理


一、整合管理

1.一些关键相关方不能参加预定的项目开工大会,项目负责人要求项目经理继续举行会议,因为他们还要参加其他会议。项目经理应该做什么确保顺利召开项目开工大会,以便能够开始执行项目?
Some key stakeholders cannot participate in the scheduled project kick-off meeting, and the project leader asks the project manager to continue the meeting because these stakeholders have to attend other meetings. What should the project manager do to make sure the project kick-off meeting is held successfully to start execution of the project?

  •  A:在没有太多项目相关方参与的情况下继续召开会议 Continue holding the meeting without the involvement of too many project stakeholders
  •  B:取消会议,并单独跟进各个相关方 Cancel the meeting and follow up with all stakeholders individually
  •  C:推迟会议,直到所有相关方和项目负责人都可以参加Postpone the meeting until all stakeholders and project leaders are available for it
  •  D:重新安排会议,以便除项目负责人以外的所有相关方都可以参加Reschedule the meeting so that all stakeholders, except for the project leaders, can participate in the meeting

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P86,4.2.2.4-会议。项目开工会议通常意味着规划阶段结束和执行阶段开始,旨在传达项目目标、获得团队对项目的承诺,以及阐明每个相关方的角色和职责。开工会议不仅仅是传递信息,要拿到关键相关方的承诺,所以尽可能让所有人员能够参加会议。

2.一场重要会议结束后,团队收到客户的负面反馈,原因在获得需求规范时所使用的方法上,团队才意识到这一点。项目经理应该做什么?
After an important meeting, the team receives negative feedback from the customer. The team attributes this issue to the approach used to obtain requirement specifications. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:检查相关方参与计划 Check the stakeholder engagement plan
  •  B:提供经验教训知识库 Provide a lessons learned repository
  •  C:更新范围管理计划 Update the scope management plan
  •  D:与团队一起核实验收标准 Verify the acceptance criteria with the team

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P98-4.4管理项目知识。“获得需求规范时所使用的方法”,问题经发生了,尽量规避以后再次出现。选项A,问题的核心是用错了规范,而不是相关方的态度。选项C,情景里面没有强调是哪一次会议,如果是收尾过程的会议,范围管理计划的更新将失去意义。选项D,情景中没有提到验收标准存在问题,排除。

3. 在一个项目期间识别到的技术问题得到了有效解决,项目经理希望正式采用该解决方案的方法,并在整个组织中利用该方法。项目经理能够如何完成这项工作?
The technical issues identified during a project have been effectively resolved, and the project manager hopes to formally adopt the solution method and use it throughout the organization. How can the project manager accomplish this work?

  •  A:在项目管理计划中存档该决定 Archive the decision in the project management plan
  •  B:将问题日志分发给整个公司 Distribute the issue log throughout the company
  •  C:将该解决方案更新到经验教训登记册中 Update the solution to the Lessons Learned Register
  •  D:要求技术团队记录该解决方案 Request the technical team to document the solution

正确答案:C 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P98-4.4管理项目知识。“在整个组织中利用该方法”,需要将这个方案添加到组织过程资产。对项目经验教训的收集,要在项目实施期间定期举行,在项目收尾阶段,汇入组织过程资产。选项A,情景中询问的是如何应用到组织当中而不是应用到当前项目。选项B,这是一个可以复用的经验而不是问题。选项D,已经验证过了。

4.项目关键路径上的任务所需的设备交付延迟了两个星期。项目经理应该做什么?
The delivery of equipment required for tasks on the critical path of the project was delayed by two weeks. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:在风险登记册中登记该事件,并立即通知项目发起人 Register the event in the risk register and notify the project sponsor immediately
  •  B:在问题日志中解决该事件,并在下次项目状态会议上讨论 Resolve the event in the issue log and discuss it in the next project status meeting
  •  C:在问题日志中记录该事件,并立即通知相关方 Document the event in the issue log and notify the stakeholder immediately
  •  D:在风险登记册中记录该事件,并在下次项目状态会议上讨论 Document the event in the risk register and discuss it in the next project status meeting

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P96-4.3.3.4指导与管理项目工作-问题日志。问题已经出现,所以不应将其当成不确定性事件进行管理,排除AD。问题日志侧重问题的跟踪解决和聚焦,而不是简单的记录和上报,排除选项C。

5.在指派项目经理前,公司营销团队批准了新项目的项目章程。当发送项目章程给项目经理审查时,项目经理发现了几个问题,包括缺失和不正确的假设。项目经理接下来该做什么?
The company's marketing team approved a new project charter before assigning the project manager. When the project charter was sent to the project manager for review, the project manager identified several issues, including missing and incorrect assumptions. What should the project manager do next?

  •  A:将观察结果记录在假设日志,问题日志和风险登记册中 Document the observations in the assumption log, issue log, and risk register
  •  B:将观察结果上报给项目发起人,并请求安排时间审查和修改项目章程 Escalate the observation results to the project sponsor and request time to review and modify the project charter
  •  C:联系客户,并请求时间审查和修改项目章程 Contact the customer and request time to review and modify the project charter
  •  D:参照项目章程中的假设,继续推进规划阶段 Refer to the assumptions in the project charter and continue with the planning phase

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P75-4.1制定项目章程。项目章程在获得关键项目相关方确认的过程中,如果发现存在问题,要及时修订,并获得关键项目相关方的再次确认。

6.在项目启动阶段,项目经理发现,事业环境因素中最近的变更已对预算产生影响,导致团队完成全部工作范围的事项变得不切实际。项目经理应如何缓解这种情况?
During the project initiation phase, the project manager finds that recent changes of the enterprise environmental factors have had an impact on the budget, making it impractical for the team to complete the full scope of work. How should the project manager deal with this situation?

  •  A:根据纠正后的预算制定项目管理计划 Develop the project management plan according to the corrected budget
  •  B:联系项目发起人,更正项目章程并寻求其重新予以批准 Contact the project sponsor to correct the project charter and seek re-approval
  •  C:找机会缩小项目范围,使之与获批的预算一致 Look for opportunities to narrow the project scope to align with the approved budget
  •  D:将范围方面的顾虑列为一种风险,并制定应急计划 Identify concerns on project scope as a risk and develop contingency plans

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK P81 4.1.3.1 项目章程。关键词“启动阶段“,事业环境因素变更影响了工作范围,因为在启动阶段,只有项目章程,含有高层级的需求等信息,章程由发起人负责,因此选B,对项目章程更新并再次获得批准。此阶段不存在项目管理计划、范围,ACD错

7.在发出新项目的虚拟启动会议邀请后,公司的几位资源指出提议的会议时间与进度计划发生冲突。项目经理应该做什么?
After sending out invitations for virtual launch meetings for new projects, several of the company's resources indicated that the proposed meeting schedule conflicted with the schedule. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:修改会议议程,以便这些资源能够参会 Modify the meeting agenda so that these resources can engage
  •  B:将该问题上报给资源经理解决 Escalate the issue to the resource manager for resolution
  •  C:取消会议,重新安排不同的时间 Cancel the meeting and reschedule for a different time
  •  D:如期举行启动会议 The launch meeting was held as scheduled

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P86-4.2.2.4会议。 题干关键词“虚拟启动会议”、“与进度计划冲突”。 只需要重新调整会议时间就能解决题干所述的问题,故选C; 选项A错误,会议议程不等同于会议召开的时间; 选项B错误,项目经理可以解决的问题无需上报; 选项D错误,没有重要资源参与的启动会议就算如期召开也没有意义。

8.项目经理正在管理一个项目,其供应商负责采购最终组装所需的一种重要材料,但在进入组装阶段时却发现这种重要材料的交货跟踪记录不翼而飞,而且这种材料尚未装运。如果这种材料未按估算的交货时间运达,这可能会导致整个进度计划发生延迟。为解决该问题,项目经理接下来该做什么?
The project manager was managing a project. The vendor was responsible for purchasing an important material required for final assembly, but it was discovered that the delivery track record of this important material was missing, and this material had not yet been shipped during the assembly phase. If this material does not arrive on estimated delivery time, it may cause a delay in the overall schedule. What should the project manager do next to solve this issue?

  •  A:记录该情况的所有详细信息,并更新问题日志 Document all the details of the situation and update the issue log
  •  B:将该情况报告给项目发起人,并查明延长项目时限将会产生什么样的影响 Report the situation to the project sponsor and identify what the impact of a time extension will be
  •  C:转向先前实施的评估过程中发现的次优的合格采购供应商 Move to sub-optimal qualified procurement vendors identified in the previously implemented evaluation process
  •  D:与采购团队一起评估该情况,并探索加快交货的所有可能的解决方案 Work with the procurement team to assess the situation and explore all possible solutions to expedite delivery

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK P96 4.3.3.3 问题日志。根据题意,材料跟踪记录丢失,已经发生了,属于问题,首先应该记入问题日志,其次分析影响等具体行动。因此选A。

9.在第一次回顾期间,项目经理识别并记录了几个问题。在第二次回顾期间,这些问题依然存在。项目经理在第一次回顾期间本应采取什么措施?
During the first review, the project manager identifies and documents several issues. During the second review, these issues remains. What should the project manager have done during the first review?

  •  A:与团队分享问题日志 Share the issue log with the team
  •  B:根据所记录的问题制定行动计划 Develop an action plan based on the issues documented
  •  C:请求团队跟进所有问题 Request the team to follow up with all the issues
  •  D:用行动项目清晰定义问题日志中的问题 Use action projects to define issues in the issue log clearly

正确答案:B 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P96-4.3.3.3指导与管理项目工作-问题日志。问题日志可以帮助项目经理有效跟进和管理问题,确保它们得到调查和解决。之前发现的问题没解决,那么接下来要明确如何解决以及有谁来解决。选项A,分享不解决问题,关键要有行动。选项C,要有清晰的行动计划。选项D,问题已经被识别定义。

二、范围管理

1.在审查一个长期项目期间,相关方对项目经理关于项目绩效已随时间转移而得到改善的主张表示不认同。他们要求提交详细的报告。项目经理应该怎么做?
During the review of a long-term project, stakeholders disagree with the project manager’s claim that project performance has been improved over time, and they ask for a detailed report. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:完成趋势分析,并报告结果 Complete the trend analysis and escalate the results
  •  B:确定进度绩效指数(SPI),以显示团队的工作效率 Determine the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) to show the team's productivity
  •  C:计算完工尚需估算(ETC),以显示潜在的新完成日期 Calculate the Estimate to Complete (ETC) to show potential new finish dates
  •  D:执行偏差分析,并报告结果 Execute a variance analysis and escalate the results

正确答案:A 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P170-5.6控制范围-趋势分析。“对项目得到改善的主张表示不认同”,而趋势分析旨在审查项目绩效随时间的变化情况,以判断绩效是正在改善还是正在恶化,符合题意。选项B,SPI体现项目当前的进度情况。选项C,ETC用于预测项目的完完工日期,包括在选项A当中。选项D,偏差分析通常用于分析项目的执行情况与计划之间的差距。

2. 在一个项目中途,一名新项目经理加入团队。在审查项目管理计划后,项目经理意识到项目需求存在差距。项目经理下一步应该做什么?
In the middle of a project, a new project manager joins the team. After reviewing the project management plan, the project manager realized that there was a gap in project requirements. What should the project manager do next?

  •  A:要求项目发起人提供所有遗漏的需求 Request the project sponsor to provide any missing requirements
  •  B:与项目团队合作以收集所有遗漏的需求 Work with the project team to gather any missing requirements
  •  C:与关键相关方开会,以识别与遗漏需求相关的风险 Have a meeting with key stakeholders to identify risks associated with missing requirements
  •  D:安排一次与关键相关方的需求澄清会议 Schedule a requirement clarification meeting with key stakeholders

正确答案:D 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P170-5.6.2.1,偏差分析。题干中的关键字:“项目中途”“需求存在差距”。根据题干中的关键字,范围存在差距,需要进行识别和分析,所以和相关方安排会议澄清。选项D正确。项目发起人不负责提供需求,排除A。收集需求在规划阶段开展,此时已经在执行/监控,排除B。选项C在选项D之后。

3.在举行了几次会议来确定项目活动之后,项目团队仍然不赞同许多事项。项目经理应该使用什么来达成共识?
After several meetings to identify project activities, the project team still disagreed on many issues. What should the project manager use to reach consensus?

  •  A:名义小组技术 Nominal group technique
  •  B:亲和图 Affinity diagrams
  •  C:大多数原则 The majority principle
  •  D:一致同意原则 The unanimity principle

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P144-5.2.2.4,大多数同意。题干中的关键字:“团队仍然不赞同许多事项”“使用什么来达成共识”。从题干中可以知道项目经理需要确定决策采用的方式,而由于不赞同许多事情,一致同意不现实,所以选项C正确。名义小组,亲和图都不是做决策的方式,排除AB。由于不赞同许多,所以一致同意原则很难执行,排除D。

4.项目经理已经非常了解项目相关方的期望,若要有效地规划,项目项目经理接下来应该采取什么行动?
The project manager is well aware of the expectations of the project stakeholders and what should the project manager do next to plan effectively?

  •  A:根据资源可用性评估所需的能力 Assess the required capabilities based on resource availability
  •  B:与团队一起举行开工会议 Hold a kick-off meeting with the team
  •  C:发现需要并将其分解为需求 Discover the need and break it down into requirements
  •  D:确定项目预算和资金来源 Determine the project budget and source of funding

正确答案:C 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P141-5.2.1.3,相关方登记册。题干中的关键字是:“已经非常了解项目相关方的期望”“接下来应该采取什么行动”。所以是选择识别相关方之后最先要进行的子过程,启动过程组之后,规划过程组最先的是识别需求,所以选择C。估算活动资源和制定预算在识别需求之后,排除AD。开工会议在确定项目计划之后,规划结束,执行之前,排除B。

三、进度管理

1.一个项目实施团队需要满足一份非常严格的进度计划。相对于已完成的事项,这样会导致正在进行的工作超过负荷。为了解决这个问题,项目经理需要获得额外的资源。项目经理应该向发起人提供什么理由来支持追加资源的请求?
A project implementation team needs to meet a very strict schedule. Compared with the completed items, this will cause the ongoing work to overload. In order to solve this issue, the project manager needs to obtain additional resources. What reasons should the project manager provide to the sponsor to support the request for additional resources?

  •  A:防止整个项目延迟交付 Prevent delays in project delivery
  •  B:提高团队生产力 Improve the team's productivity
  •  C:在实施过程中推动资源平衡优化 Promote Resource leveling optimization during implementation
  •  D:帮助提高团队士气 Help improve team morale

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P222-6.6控制进度。“一份非常严格进度计划”,说明项目相关方对进度比较关注,比较容易从进度的角度来说服发起人追加资源。选项BC,都是通过对资源管理来提升效率,获得高产出,然而当前团队的工作已经超负荷,排除。选项C,资源平衡会带来关键路径延长,影响工期,与情景不符,排除。

2.项目团队正在执行一个分两阶段开展的项目。该项目目前处于第一阶段,第一阶段不涉及任何成本,因为成本均计入下一阶段。某位团队成员在此阶段无法轻松报告进度绩效指数(SPI)。项目经理应该做什么?
The project team is implementing a two-phase project. It is currently in the first phase, which involves no costs, as the costs are included in the next phase. A team member cannot easily report the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) at this phase. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:审查项目管理计划,以便将成本分配到两个阶段,并计算挣值 (EV) Review the project management plan to allocate costs to two phases and calculate earned value (EV)
  •  B:使用挣值和计划值(PV)指标监控进度计划 Monitor the schedule using earned and planned value (PV) metrics
  •  C:将该阶段无法报告进度绩效指数这一情况报告给项目管理办公室(PMO) Report management indices that are not possible to report schedule performance index at this phase to the Project Management Office (PMO)
  •  D:将项目分成多个部分并选择替代指标 Divide the project into multiple sections and select alternative metrics

正确答案:D 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P222-6.6控制进度。“无法轻松报告进度绩效指数”,问题出在对数据的定义和测量上,特别是第一个阶段的成本计入了第二个阶段,需要对绩效测量指标进行明确。选项A,成本的核算方式已经明确了,排除。选项B,如果绩效测量指标是清晰完备的,SPI的计算就不存在困难,排除。选项C,发现的问题做为项目经理要积极解决。

3.由于相关方认为项目的估算成本与之前的类似项目相比非常低,因此他们要求项目经理重新进行成本估算。项目经理应做什么?
Since the stakeholders consider the estimated cost of the project to be very low compared to similar previous projects, they ask the project manager to re-estimate the cost. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:更新净值(EV)评估以确定遗漏的成本 Update the Net Value (EV) assessment to determine the cost of missing
  •  B:制定新的方法来计算成本。并制作新的成本估算 Develop new ways to calculate costs and produce new cost estimates
  •  C:审查工作分解结构(WBS),并重新制作成本估算 Review the work breakdown structure (WBS) and re-create cost estimates
  •  D:确定管理和应急储备,并更新成本 Identify management and contingency reserves and update costs

正确答案:C 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P202-6.4.2.5自下而上估算。“与之前的类似项目相比非常低”,类比估算的结果没有得到认可,接下来可以采用自下而上估算来提升估算的精确度。选项A,挣值是对项目致行情况的测量,与当前情景不符。选项B,采用新的方法来计算成本是没有问题的,但是因为选项C直接指出了采用自下而上估算,所以选项B欠佳。选项D,情景中并没有指出对项目所面临的风险评估不足导致了估算偏低,所以排除。

4.项目经理必须确定项目的完成日期。虽然大多数活动都是已知的,但由于产品交付日期未知,某些工作包无法安排。项目经理应该使用什么来向相关方提供完工日期估算?
The project manager must determine the project finish date. Although most activities are known, some work packages cannot be scheduled because the product delivery date is unknown. What should the project manager use to provide the stakeholder with an estimate of the finish date?

  •  A:滚动式规划 Rolling wave planning
  •  B:蒙特卡洛模拟 Monte Carlo simulation
  •  C:分解 Decomposition
  •  D:计划评审技术(PERT) Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P213-6.5.2.4数据分析-模拟。这题易选错成A。“必须确定项目的完工日期”,采用滚动式规划就不合适了,排除AC选项。此时需要借助蒙特卡洛技术,对项目完成日期的可能分布进行预测。

蒙特卡洛模拟:一种计算机模型分析技术,基于概率分布和概率分支进行许多 次迭代,每次迭代都随机抽取输入数据。最终输出的是可能的项目结果的概率分布区间。

5.一个项目的工作说明书(SOW)要求在六个月内交付项目。项目经理担心时间表不合理。 为解决这种情况,项目经理应该怎么做?
A project's Statement of work (SOW) required delivery within six months. The project manager is concerned that the schedule is not reasonable. What should the project manager do to resolve this situation?

  •  A:按照 SOW 制定项目管理计划 Develop the project management plan according to SOW
  •  B:请求额外的资源 Request additional resources
  •  C:与主题专家(SMEs)和发起人会面,以设定可实现的期望 Have a meeting with subject matter experts (SMEs) and sponsors to set achievable expectations
  •  D:通知项目发起人不能满足时间表 Notify the project sponsor that the schedule cannot be met

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P200-6.4.2.1专家判断。 题干关键词“时间表不合理”。 题干所述的问题,定位在制定进度计划之前的估算活动时间过程,现在这个时间不合理,在缺乏其他信息支撑的情况下,最佳方案是寻求专家的帮助,故选C; 选项A错误,忽略了SOW的限制条件; 选项B错误,不能脱离进度计划单单请求增加资源; 选项D错误,行动消极。

6.某供应商正在交付某复杂产品的一项改进。需求文件中未对某重要功能适当界定。项目经理该做什么?
A vendor is delivering an improvement on a complex product. An important function is not properly defined in the Requirements Documentation. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:所需功能一经确定,即提交变更请求 Submit a change request once the required functionality has been identified
  •  B:熟悉采购和缔约过程 Be familiar with the procurement and contracting process
  •  C:在项目的整个实施过程中让用户参与进来,以便定义和详述需求 Involve users throughout the implementation of the project to define and detail requirements
  •  D:进行市场调查,以便备选供应商可以交付所需功能 Execute market research so that alternative vendors can deliver the required functionality

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P185-6.2.2.3,滚动式规划。题干中的关键字是:“未对某重要功能适当界定”。当功能界定不清晰时,应当想到项目的特点:渐进明细,而PMP中最好反应渐进明细的工具是滚动式规划,在项目实施的过程中逐步分解活动,选项C正确。未适当界定不代表范围基准需要更新更新,排除A。本题目和采购无关,题目中供应商为干扰词,排除B。从题目场景看,项目经理应该为乙方项目经理,并不参与供应商选择,排除D。

四、成本管理

1.在项目执行期间,大家注意到实际支出与基准成本估算相比过高。项目经理下一步应该做什么?
During the execution of the project, it was noted that actual expenditures were too high compared to baseline cost estimates. What should the project manager do next?

  •  A:重新审视项目范围并缩减高成本事项 Re-examine the project scope and reduce high-cost matters
  •  B:查看假设日志以了解哪些成本假设是错误的 Review the assumption log to see which cost assumptions are wrong
  •  C:查看历史数据以获得新的成本估算 View historical data for new cost estimates
  •  D:更新成本预测并与项目发起人讨论选项 Update the cost forecast and discuss options with the project sponsor

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P257-7.4控制成本。 题干关键词“实际支出超出成本基准”。 发生了问题,首先要分析问题,然后才是解决问题,优选B。 选项ACD都是在B之后可能采取的行动之一。

2.某经验丰富的项目经理最近被指派管理某经历破产正在复苏的城市的多个项目。该城市预算紧张。在计算非预期预算以便为项目的现金流突发情况作出调整时,项目经理规划预算时应将哪个成本要素考虑在内?
An experienced project manager was recently assigned to manage a number of projects in a city recovering from bankruptcy. The city is on a tight budget. Which cost factor should the project manager take into account when planning the budget when calculating the unexpected budget to make adjustments for the project's cash flow contingencies?

  •  A:实际成本(AC) Actual cost (AC)
  •  B:挣值(EV) Earned value (EV)
  •  C:计划价值(PV) Planned value (PV)
  •  D:成本偏差 (CV) Cost variance (CV)

正确答案:D 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P262-成本偏差。题干关键词“现金流突发情况”。为了应付现金流突发状况,有必要考虑做储备。做储备的前提是要知道挣值与实际成本之间的差距,才好做储备规划。成本偏差CV就是指出了实际绩效与成本支出之间的关系,故选D。ABC都不能直接体现“实际”和“预算”之间的差距,排除。

3.某项目团队完成了项目A的可交付成果,该团队需要立即开始项目B这个新项目,以便按时交付该项目。项目经理希望与该团队举行外部会议。以获取项目A的经验教训,但忘记为该活动安排预算。项目经理如何才能举行该会议?
A project team has completed the deliverables of Project A and needs to start the new project, Project B, immediately in order to deliver the project on time. The project manager wishes to hold an external meeting with the team to capture the lessons learned on Project A, but he forgets to budget for the activity. How can the project manager hold the meeting?

  •  A:动用项目 A 的应急储备来举行该会议 Hold the meeting from the contingency reserve under Project A
  •  B:在项目 B 的项目启动阶段增加一项任务 Add a task during the project initiation phase of Project B
  •  C:举行内部会议以获得经验教训 Hold internal meetings to get lessons learned
  •  D:提出针对额外资金的变更请求,以便举行该会议 Make a change request for additional funds in order to hold the meeting

正确答案:D 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P269-7.4.3.3变更请求。 题干关键词“忘记为该活动安排预算”。 问题的原因已经清楚了,那就着手解决问题,通过整理变更控制流程来完成,故选D。 选项A错误,项目A已经结束,不应动用A的应急储备来处理额外的超支; 选项B错误,语焉不详,未说明增加一个什么任务; 选项C错误,内部会议未必能取得外部会议同样的效果,排除。

4.一个项目预算为6000万美元,预计需要24个月才能完成。12个月后,该项目完成了 60%,并使用了 3500万美元。那么预算和进度的状态如何?
A project with a budget of $60 million is expected to take 24 months to complete. Twelve months later, the project was 60% complete and used $35 million. What is the status of budget and progress?

  •  A:符合预算,并超前于进度 On budget and ahead of schedule
  •  B:超出预算,但超前于进度 Over the budget and ahead of schedule
  •  C:符合预算和进度 On budget and on schedule
  •  D:落后于进度,并超出预算 Behind schedule and over the budget

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P267-表7-1挣值计算汇总表。 由题干已知,BAC=6000万,24个月完工。 12个月后,EV=60%*6000万=3600万,PV=50%*6000=3000万,AC=3500万, 则SPI=EV/PV=3600/3000>1,代表进度超前; CPI=EV/AC=3600/3500>1,代表成本有结余; 综上,选A。

5.完成进度计划中考虑的所有活动的估算成本为14,500美元。该项目的发起人需要至少90%的成本基准确定性水平,按照蒙特卡洛模拟的结果,计算的预计成本为:概率 估算成本 40% 10,000 美元 50% 12,000 美元 60% 13,000 美元 70% 15,000 美元 80% 18,000 美元 90% 20,000 美元 100% 21,000美元 若要满足发起人的要求,应急储备应该是多少?
The estimated cost of completing all activities considered in the schedule is $14,500. The sponsor of the project needs at least 90% of the cost baseline determination level and, based on the results of the Monte Carlo simulation, the estimated cost calculated is: probability estimated cost 40%; $10,000 50%; $12,000 60%; $13,000 70%; $15,000 80%; $18,000 90%; $20,000 100%; $21,000. What should be the contingency reserve to meet the sponsor's requirements?

  •  A:5,500美元
    $5,500
  •  B:6,500美元
    $6,500
  •  C:7,000美元
    $7,000
  •  D:8,200美元
    $8,200

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P254-7.3.3.1成本基准。按照90%概率的成本基准,20000美元,其中各活动的累加值是14500美元,所以应急储备要达到20000-14500=5500美元。

6.一个项目已经支出350万美元,现在已经完成400万元美元的工作。该项目的计划价值(PV)为800万美元。主题专家(SME)估算还需要600万美元来完成该项目。完成该项目的技术方法不再有效。当前的完工估算(EAC)是多少?
A project has spent $3.5 million, and work worth $4 million has now been completed. The planned value (PV) of the project is $8 million. The subject matter expert (SME) estimates that another $6 million will be needed to complete the project. The technical method to complete the project is no longer valid. What is the current estimate at completion (EAC)?

  •  A:800万美元
    $8 million
  •  B:950万美元
    $9.5 million
  •  C:1000万美元
    $10 million
  •  D:1150万美元
    $11.5 million

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P267-表7-1挣值计算汇总表。 题干关键词“技术方法不再有效”。 由关键词可知,最初的计划不再有效,意味着CPI和SPI都不能对后续的工作产生影响,那么要应用EAC=AC+ETC, 本题中,AC=350万,ETC=600万,所以EAC=950万,选B。

7.一个正在执行的项目的成本绩效指数(CPI)为1.25,进度绩效指数(SPI)为0.8,计划价值(PV)为10,000美元,完工预算(BAC)为100,000美元。为了让项目按计划完成,必须保持的效率是多少? 
The cost performance index (CPI) of an ongoing project is 1.25, the schedule performance index (SPI) is 0.8, the planned value (PV) is $10,000, and the budget at completion (BAC) is $100,000. What is the efficiency that must be maintained in order for the project to be completed as planned?

  •  A:0.728
    0.728
  •  B:0.983
    0.983
  •  C:1.017
    1.017
  •  D:1.563
    1.563

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P267-表7-1挣值计算汇总表。 题干关键词“按计划完成”。 本题已知CPI=1.25,SPI=0.8,PV=10000,BAC=100000,问的是TCPI是多少? 需要先求得EV和AC: EV=SPI*PV=0.8*10000=8000, AC=EV/CPI=8000/1.25=6400. 由于要求按计划完成,所以TCPI=(BAC-EV)/(BAC-AC)=(100000-8000)/(100000-6400)=0.983,故选B。

五、质量管理

1.某新聘项目经理接手了一个正在开展的项目。审查项目管理计划时,该项目经理意识到,质量管理计划偏离了已知的质量要求。项目经理首先应该做什么?
A newly hired project manager took over an ongoing project. When reviewing the project management plan, the project manager realized that the quality management plan deviated from known quality requirements. What should the project manager do first?

  •  A:与项目相关方一起审查质量管理计划 Review the quality management plan together with project stakeholders
  •  B:准备并提交更新质量管理计划的变更请求 Prepare and submit a change request to update the quality management plan
  •  C:确保项目遵循当前的质量管理计划 Ensure that the project follows the current quality management plan
  •  D:将该项目制定为质量标准可发生变化的敏捷项目 Develop projects as agile projects with good quality criteria

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P306-8.3.3.4控制质量-变更请求。这道题目容易选A,但是要注意“审查项目管理计划时”,说明选项A的内容已经做了,那么接下来针对发现的问题进行纠正,所以选B。选项C,管理计划已经不可用。选项D,情景中没有提到质量标准灵活多变,所以采用敏捷的方式进行管理欠妥。

2.一所大学有一个项目,为新录取的学生实施新的在线申请系统,试验解决方案显示,大量申请捕捉到不完整和不准确的数据。项目团队、主题专家(SME)和关键相关方召开了一次研讨会,以调查这些错误的原因。若要专注于正确的领域进行变更,从而提高数据捕捉流程的质量,项目经理应该与团队一起使用下列哪一项技术?
A university has a project to implement a new online application system for new students, and pilot solutions show that large numbers of applications capture incomplete and inaccurate data. The project team, subject matter experts (SME), and key stakeholders held a workshop to investigate the causes of these errors. To focus on making changes in the right areas to improve the quality of the data capture process, which of the following techniques should the project manager use with the team?

  •  A:因果图 Cause and effect diagrams
  •  B:亲和图 Affinity diagrams
  •  C:影响图 Influence diagrams
  •  D:鱼骨图 Fishbone diagrams

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P293,8.2.2.4数据表现-亲和图。亲和图可以对潜在缺陷成因进行分类,展示最应关注的领域。这道题目容易选A或者D,但是要注意“大量申请捕捉到不完整和不准确的数据”,首先需要对捕捉到的数据进行分类才能展开分析。选项C,影响图是不确定条件下决策制定的图形辅助工具。它将一个项目或项目中的一种情境表现为一系列实体、结果和影响,以及它们之间的关系和相互影响。

3.项目经理正在为一个大型项目起草质量管理计划,根据最近类似项目的经验,项目经理知道一些分包商倾向于使用经验不足的资源,从而导致可交付成果质量不足。项目经理应该如何最大限度的减少可能出现的任何质量问题?
The project manager is drafting a quality management plan for a large project and, based on recent experience with similar projects, the project manager is aware that some subcontractors tend to use inexperienced resources, resulting in insufficient quality deliverables. How should the project manager minimize any quality issues that may arise?

  •  A:对所有里程碑可交付成果强制要求并执行全面检查 Mandate all milestone deliverables and execute a thorough inspection
  •  B:在项目生命周期中增加质量检查的频率 Increase the frequency of quality checks throughout the project life cycle
  •  C:修订分包商合同中有关此情景的处罚条款 Amend the penalties in the subcontractor's contract for this scenario
  •  D:在质量管理计划中包含资源的最低资格要求 Minimum eligibility requirements for including resources in a quality management plan

正确答案:D 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P286,8.1.3.1-质量管理计划,质量管理计划是项目管理计划的组成部分,描述如何实施适用的政策、程序和指南以实现质量目标。导致产生质量问题的原因是可用资源经验不足,为避免问题重复出现,需要提前对资源能力进行约定。“预防胜于检查”,所以提前约定,要好于频繁的检查和惩罚,排除ABC选项。

4.在项目执行期间,监管合规团队公布了新的质量标准。更新质量管理计划时,项目经理应考虑什么?
During the execution of the project, the regulatory compliance team published new quality criteria. What should the project manager consider when updating the quality management plan?

  •  A:经验教训登记册 The Lessons learned register
  •  B:成本效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis
  •  C:风险登记册 The risk register
  •  D:事业环境因素 Enterprise environmental factors

正确答案:D 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P301,8.3.1.6-控制质量-事业环境因素。“新的质量标准”是对当前项目的制约,所以属于事业环境因素。选项A,经验教训登记册记录在项目实施期间识别的经验教训。选项B,成本效益分析是对财务投入和产出关系的分析。选项C,风险登记册记录已识别的风险。

5.虽然已为一个多阶段项目制定了项目管理程序,但在第一阶段产生了质量较差的可交付成果。项目经理首先应该做什么?
While project management procedures have been developed for a multi-phase project, the first phase has resulted in poor quality deliverables. What should the project manager do first?

  •  A:识别根本原因 Identify the root cause
  •  B:审计质量过程 Audit quality processes
  •  C:更新质量管理过程 Update the quality management process
  •  D:增加完成质量控制的资源 Increase resources to complete quality control

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P303,8.3.2.2-数据分析-根本原因分析。因为情景中没有强调是大面积的共性问题,所以此时不采用质量审计,排除B选项。选项CD,是在解决当前问题后可能做出的调整。

6.核对已完成的工程工作进行随机检查时,发现某些组件不符合标准。工程经理向项目经理保证,不符合标准组件的数量很少,不会影响整体项目质量。 项目经理应该做什么?
During random checks of completed engineering work, some components were found to be non-conforming. The project manager assures the project manager that the number of non-conforming components is small and will not affect overall project quality. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:记录工程经理的评论,并继续推进项目以避免延期 Document the comments of the project manager and move the project forward to avoid delays
  •  B:坚持要求团队拆除已完成的工作并替换不符合标准的组件 Insist that the team dismantle the completed work and replace the non-conforming components
  •  C:使用统计抽样来验证组件的质量是否在可接受的水平内 Statistical sampling is used to verify that the quality of the component is within an acceptable level
  •  D:参考既定的质量保证政策和程序,以确定适当的措施 Refer to established quality assurance policies and procedures to determine appropriate actions

正确答案:D 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P428,8.2-管理质量。随机检查发现的质量问题预示着可能属于大面积出现的共性问题,此时要实施管理质量活动,从流程上去预防质量问题的发生。选项A,问题需要解决,不能简单的记录了事。选项B,没有解决潜在的隐患。选项C,随机检查即是统计抽样,已经做过了。

六、资源管理

1.项目团队已成功交付了项目,该成功一定程度上归功于有效的团队建设。下列哪一项对该有效的团队建设有最大贡献?
The project team has successfully delivered the project, and this success is partly attributed to effective team building. Which of the following has the greatest contribution to effective team building?

  •  A:有效的组织过程 A valid group process
  •  B:灵活的变更控制程序 Flexible change control procedures
  •  C:有规律的团队会议 Regular team meetings
  •  D:挑战性的项目目标 Challenging project objectives

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P341,9.4.2.4人际关系与团队技能-团队建设。团队建设是通过举办各种活动,强化团队的社交关系,打造积极合作的工作环境。团队建设活动既可以是状态审查会上的五分钟议程,也可以是为改善人际关系而设计的、在非工作场所专门举办的专业提升活动。

2.项目团队积极性不高,其工作效率也在下降,这将导致项目进度计划面临风险。项目经理该做什么来鼓励团队?
The project teams are less motivated and less productive, which can put project schedules at risk. What should the project manager do to encourage the team?

  •  A:了解团队成员的个人需要,并通过满足他们的需要鼓励其提高绩效 Understand the individual needs of team members and meet their needs to encourage them to improve their assessment
  •  B:运用服务型领导法并计划团队建设活动,以帮助鼓励团队成员提高绩效 Apply a service-based leadership approach and plan team building activities to help encourage team members to improve the law
  •  C:审查团队章程,并使用与团队成员的个人需要相关的行动更新团队章程 Review the team charter and update the team charter with actions related to the individual needs of the team members
  •  D:请求项目发起人提供可为团队建设活动分配的额外预算 Request the project sponsor to provide additional budget that can be assigned to team building activities

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)341-9.4.2.5认可与奖励。情景中没有提到团队成员之间的配合出现问题,所以不宜开展团队建设活动。此时宜结合组织理论,对团队成员进行激励,提升其积极性,排除BD选项。选项C,团队章程是团队运行的基本规则。

3.项目经理发现其中一名团队成员在没有通知项目经理的情况下与客户沟通项目可交付成果和项目进度事宜。项目经理应该做什么?
The project manager finds that one of the team members communicated with the client about project deliverables and project schedule without notifying the project manager. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:与该团队成员沟通资源分解结构(RBS) Communicate the Resource Breakdown Structure (RBS) with the team member
  •  B:在下一次计划的进度会议中讨论该情况 Discuss the situation at the next planned schedule meeting
  •  C:与该团队成员沟通执行、负责、咨询和知情(RACI)图表 Communicate the Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed (RACI) charts with the team member
  •  D:每天向客户发送包含团队成就更新的电子邮件 Send daily e-mails to customers with updates on team achievements

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P316,9.1.1.2数据表现-RACI矩阵。从情景描述看,团队成员没有遵循沟通管理计划,应该首先强调沟通管理计划的重要性,但是选项中没有,所以强调一下团队职责角色也没错。选项A,资源分解结构是资源的分类。选项B,问题不是出在进度上。选项D,遵循沟通管理计划进行沟通。

4.客户和硬件工程团队对用于衡量质量的控制图现值意见不一致。项目经理与两个相关方开会并听取他们的意见,为了继续该项目,项目经理觉得使用双方意见的平均值。这属于下列哪一项的实例?
The customers and hardware engineering teams disagree on the present value of the control chart used to measure quality. The project manager meets with two stakeholders and listens to their opinions. In order to continue the project, the project manager believes that the average of b the present values provided by both stakeholders should be used. Which of the following examples does this belong to?

  •  A:缓解 Ease
  •  B:妥协 Compromise
  •  C:解决问题 Problem solving
  •  D:协作 Collaboration

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P348-9.5.2.1人际关系与团队技能-冲突管理。“适用双方意见的平均值”,冲突的双方都做出了让步,属于妥协策略。

5.一位项目团队成员决定优先处理职能性工作,而不是项目中被分配的任务,项目经理如何确保项目和所有任务保持正轨?
How does the project manager ensure that the project and all tasks are on track when a project team member decides to prioritize functional work rather than tasks assigned in the project?

  •  A:与该团队成员讨论动机,以更好地了解其工作量 Discuss motivations with the team member to better understand their workload
  •  B:与该团队成员的职能经理会面,建议将项目任务纳入绩效考核 Have a meeting with the team member's functional manager and recommend that project tasks be included in the performance review
  •  C:为该团队成员提供薪酬激励,以完成所分配的项目工作 Provide compensation incentives to the team member to complete the assigned project work
  •  D:将该团队成员的不合格情况升级上报给其职能经理并请求其他资源 Escalate the team member's nonconformity to their functional manager and request additional resources

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P350-影响力。 题干关键词“优先处理职能性工作”。 矩阵环境中,团队成员实际由职能经理管理,职能经理具有评估绩效等对员工的企业实际权力。项目经理没有实际管理权力,在题目中当资源在项目和行政工作存在冲突并且优先处理行政工作时,需要与其职能经理(资源相关方)协商来解决该问题。选项B,因在矩阵企业,对资源滞后处理项目工作,应与资源上级即职能经理协商,以促进完成项目工作,选项中“将项目工作纳入绩效考核”是合适的方案。 选项A错误,这不是工作量的问题,而是工作优先级的问题; 选项C错误,认可和奖励应该在团队成员有优良表现时施行; 选项D错误,采取的措施极端且消极。

6.一位有影响力的职能领导从项目中开除了一位关键团队资源,这一行动将对关键路径上的活动造成负面影响。项目经理应该做什么?
An influential functional leader removes a key team resource from the project, which will negatively impacts activities on the critical path. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:与该职能领导协商,并影响其转变决定 Consult with the functional leadership and influence their transition decisions
  •  B:让发起人与该职能领导讨论这名资源的重要性 Have the sponsor discuss the importance of this resource with the functional leader
  •  C:分析对项目管理计划的影响并提交变更请求 Analyze the impact on the project management plan and submit change requests
  •  D:遵循资源管理计划获取替代资源 Follow the resource management plan to obtain alternative resources

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P357-9.6.3.2变更请求。 题干关键词“造成负面影响”、“该怎么做”。 资源的变动对项目进度产生里负面影响,定位在9.6控制资源。这时应该考虑按整体变更控制流程提交变更请求,选C。 选项ABD都是在C之后可能采取的行动之一。

7.在某项目的监督阶段,项目经理发现了项目工作人员未使用经验教训更新项目文档。项目经理应如何应对这种情况?
During the supervision phase of a project, the project manager discovered that the project staff was not using lessons learned to update the project documentation. How should the project manager respond to this situation?

  •  A:将经验教训连同简明的行动计划记入问题日志 Document the lessons learned along with a concise action plan in the issue log
  •  B:审查经验教训的记录过程,并将之告知项目团队 Review the documented process of learning and communicate it to the project team
  •  C:举行培训会议,为项目团队成员提供经验教训 Execute training meetings to provide lessons learned to project team members
  •  D:请求项目成员将所有经验教训发给项目经理 Ask project members to send all lessons learned to the project manager

正确答案:C 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P342-9.4.2.6培训。 题干关键词“未使用经验教训更新项目文档”。 本题用排除法为宜。 选项A错误,问题日志中不会记载经验教训的具体内容; 选项B错误,经验教训的记录过程本身没有问题,简单告知团队不能彻底解决问题; 选项C正确,通过培训提高团队成员的能力; 选项D错误,收集经验教训不是靠项目经理一个人。

8.首席执行官(CEO)发布说明,为了改进各项目之间的资源分配,明年将对当前的职能型组织结构作出调整,转而采用一种矩阵结构。当项目经理就该决定对当前项目的影响询问人力资源经理时,人力资源经理说现有项目的资源分配不会有变。根据这一回答,项目经理仍应审查以下哪项?
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) announced that in order to improve the allocation of resources between projects, next year, the current functional organizational structure will be adjusted to adopt a matrix structure. When the project manager asked the human resource manager about the impact of the decision on the current project, the human resource manager said that the resource allocation of the existing project would not change. Based on this answer, which of the following should still be reviewed by the project manager?

  •  A:风险管理计划 The risk management plan
  •  B:责任分配矩阵(RAM) The Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
  •  C:资源分解结构 The resource breakdown structure
  •  D:相关方参与计划 The Stakeholder engagement plan

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P317-责任分配矩阵。 题干关键词“组织结构”、“资源分配不会有变”。 组织结构发生变化,项目经理关心的是工作包、活动与团队成员之间的关系是否发生了变化,因此要去审查RAM,选B。 选项AD属于知识领域定位错误; 选项C是按资源类别和类型进行展现的层级列表,不能说明人与工作包之间的关系。

9.某项目团队的成员来自多个职能部门,生于不同的时代,这导致他们各有不同的观点,思想和想法。项目经理应如何确保项目得到有效执行?
The members of a project team come from multiple functional departments and are born in different times, which leads to their different viewpoints, thoughts and ideas. How should the project manager ensure that the project is effectively executed?

  •  A:帮助营造通力协作的决策环境,以便团队能够集体负责开展工作 Help create a collaborative decision-making environment where the team can work collectively
  •  B:当团队成员之间存在分歧时,采用举手表决这种决策技术 Use a show of hands as the decision-making technique when there is a disagreement among team members
  •  C:根据项目管理计划执行项目,并指派团队成员开展项目进度计划中的任务 Execute the project according to the project management plan and assign team members to carry out the tasks in the project schedule
  •  D:咨询采购专业人士,以识别潜在问题和团队所需知识资本 Consult purchasing professionals to identify potential issues and the knowledge capital required by the team

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P386-人际交往、政治意识。 题干关键词“来自于多个职能部门”、“生于不同的时代”“不同观点、思想、想法”。 本题采用排除法为宜。 选项B错误,题干不涉及决策; 选项C错误,题干与进度计划无关; 选项D错误,题干与采购无关,也不需要做有关知识资本的工作。 综合来看,A是最佳选项。

10.项目经理在分配任务和调用团队成员方面遇到问题,某些团队成员也在做一些与项目无关的任务。为什么发生这些问题?
The project manager is having problems assigning tasks and calling team members, and some team members are doing tasks unrelated to the project. Why do these issues occur?

  •  A:项目经理没有实施职能所需的职权 The project manager does not have the authority necessary to carry out the function
  •  B:团队成员不能胜任项目工作 Team members are not competent for the project
  •  C:相关方未推动项目团队开展工作 The stakeholder did not promote the project team to carry out work
  •  D:项目进展比项目管理计划提前 The project schedule is ahead of the project management plan

正确答案:A 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P357-影响力。 关键词“项目经理在分配任务和调用团队成员方面遇到问题” 项目经理在管理团队的能力有缺失,做得不够好。选项A指向项目经理没有行使应有的职权,影响力以及调配项目工作。选A 选项B错误,问题的原因不在于团队成员不能胜任; 选项C错误,相关方的推动与否不是这个问题的原因; 选项D错误,与进度无关;

11.由于对项目方向的意见有冲突,一位团队成员辞职,项目经理应该做什么?
What should the project manager do if a team member resigns due to conflicting opinions about the direction of the project?

  •  A:说服该资源留下来,因为他们对项目团队的成功非常宝贵 Convince the resource to stay, as they are invaluable to the success of the project team
  •  B:立即通知项目发起人,并招募替代人员,以尽可能减少项目偏移 Notify the project sponsor immediately and recruit replacement personnel to minimize project offshoring
  •  C:修改项目团队分配文件,并更新资源管理计划 Modify project team assignment documents and update resource management plan
  •  D:更新资源管理计划,并修改项目进度计划以反映资源短缺 Update the resource management plan and modify the project schedule to reflect resource shortages

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P358-资源管理计划。 本题用排除法为宜。 选项A错误,项目方向有意见的资源一般很难继续合作; 选项B错误,不是项目经理不能解决的问题,不需要上报发起人; 选项C正确; 选项D错误,题目当中没有提及到资源离职对于项目进度的影响,因此直接就采取修改进度计划的方式不可取.

七、沟通管理

1.某大型项目的项目经理观察到,相关方的沟通方式将危及项目的成功。项目经理应该做什么来应对这种情况?
The project manager for a large project observes that the way the stakeholder communicates would jeopardize the success of the project. What should the project manager do to deal with this situation?

  •  A:将该问题上报给发起人,以确保这种情况不会重复发生 Escalate the issue to the sponsor to ensure that it does not recur
  •  B:参照沟通管理计划,寻求让相关方了解相关情况方面的指导 Refer to the communications management plan and seek guidance for stakeholders to understand the relevant situation
  •  C:审查事业环境因素(EEFs),以建立适当的沟通渠道 Review Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEFs) to establish appropriate communication channels
  •  D:直接与相关方讨论该问题,以纠正沟通问题 Discuss the issue directly with the stakeholder to correct the communication problem

正确答案:D 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P388-10.3监督沟通。监督沟通是确保满足项目及其相关方的信息需求的过程。题目的关键场景:相关方的沟通方式会影响到项目的成功。问题更多的指向是相关方的问题,所以我们是从相关方的角度去讨论沟通方式相关的情况。因为问题的场景没有明确是相关方认为我们的制定的沟通管理计划出现了问题,所以最佳的方式是先跟相关方沟通了解他的沟通的需求,然后再对相关方的沟通方式做相应的引导。

2.项目批文已收到,而且已根据沟通管理计划与所有项目相关方进行沟通,其中一位相关方已被调任。新指派的相关方已加入进来。提出将改变项目范围和预算的请求。项目经理该做什么?
Project approvals have been received, and all project stakeholders have been communicated according to the communications management plan. One of whom has been transferred, and newly appointed stakeholders have joined in, make a request that the project scope and budget will be changed. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:与项目发起人和相关方开会磋商,以期维持初始需求不变 Meet with the project sponsor and stakeholders to maintain initial requirements
  •  B:与相关方的经理交谈,将变更请求告知他们 Talk to the managers of the stakeholders and inform them of the change request
  •  C:将相关方的新需求告知项目发起人,并准备变更请求 Inform the project sponsor of new requirements from the stakeholders and prepare change requests
  •  D:与相关方开会,分享已获批的项目管理计划 Meet with the stakeholders to share approved project management plans

正确答案:D 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P379,10.2-管理沟通。这道题目需要采用排除法,因为新加入的项目相关方提出了变更请求,应当遵循整体变更控制流程。未经评估决策前就拒绝或执行都是错误的,排除选项AC。对于变更请求要进行评估,而不仅仅是告知,排除选项B。排除3个选项后,只有选项D没有明显错误。

3.某项目经理的团队成员位于三大洲。项目经理发现,某些项目团队成员无法及时收到重要信息。项目经理该做什么?
A project manager's team members are located on three continents. The project manager found that some project team members did not receive important information in a timely manner. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:对所有进度计划做出调整,以便每个人都能同时工作。从而实现实时沟通和决策 Make adjustments to all schedules so that everyone can work at the same time. This enables real-time communication and decision-making
  •  B:轮流安排电话会议和视频会议,以便顾及每个人的日程安排,使团队成员能够进行互动 Take turns scheduling conference calls and videocons to take into account each person's schedule and enable team members to interact
  •  C:在分散工作团队之间仅使用电子邮件和书面通信,以便团队成员保留书面记录 Use only e-mail and written communications between decentralized work teams so that team members can keep written records
  •  D:启用各团队内的一个中心人物,限制分散工作团队之间的沟通,从而减少错误传达的发生 Enable a central person within each team to limit communication between decentralized work teams, reducing the occurrence of false communication

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P392-10.3.2.5会议。 题干关键词“无法及时收到重要信息”。 本题用排除法为宜。 选项A错误,关键词说明这是一个沟通问题,而不是进度计划出了问题; 选项B正确,交互式的沟通(会议)有利于团队成员交流和分享信息; 选项C错误,推式沟通效果不如交互式沟通; 选项D错误,为了减少错误传达而限制沟通是消极的做法。

4.某项目已落后于进度计划,项目经理已通过最新的状态报告将此问题上报给指导委员会,某职能部门交付经理建议,他们尚不清楚状态更新中的报告的进度计划延迟情况。项目经理该做什么?
A project is behind schedule, the project manager has escalated the issue to the steering committee through the latest status report, and a functional delivery manager claims that they are not yet aware of the schedule delays in the status update report. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:让职能部门经理参阅定期团队状态更新,该问题会在上报前首先予以报告
    Have the functional manager refer to regular team status updates, and the issue will be escalated before escalation
  •  B:更新沟通管理计划,以反映职能部门经理的需求,并发送状态更新的早期草案
    Update the communications management plan to reflect the requirements of the functional manager and send early draft status updates
  •  C:向指导委员会全体成员发送每周进展情况报告,并在开会前收集反馈
    Send weekly progress reports to all members of the Steering Committee and gather feedback before meetings
  •  D:查阅相关方参与计划,并执行相关活动,以确保符合所有相关方的沟通需要
    Review the stakeholder engagement plan and execute related activities to ensure that the communication requirements of all stakeholders are met

正确答案:D 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P388,10.3-监督沟通。虽然报告已发送给相关方,但相关方仍然对需要沟通的信息不了解,说明沟通管理计划存在缺陷。要想解决问题,需要从相关方的沟通需求开始梳理,更新沟通管理计划。选项A,没有从源头上解决问题。选项B,在选项D之后。选项C,之前发送过。

八、风险管理

1.某软件开发项目的项目发起人对于整体负面项目风险可能会导致项目目标无法实现一事表示忧虑。项目经理可以采取以下哪种策略来调整整体项目风险的级别并优化实现项目目标的可能性?
The project sponsor of a software development project are concerned that overall negative project risks may result in the failure of the project objectives. Which of the following strategies can the project manager adopt to adjust the overall project risk level and optimize the likelihood of achieving project objectives?

  •  A:举行风险评估研讨会,以便最大程度地降低风险影响估算 Execute risk assessment workshops to minimize risk impact estimation
  •  B:将高收益要素增加到项目范围之中 Add high-yield elements to the project scope
  •  C:将风险转移给第三方 Transfer risks to a third party
  •  D:更改项目的范围和界限 Change the project scope and boundary

正确答案:D 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P445-11.5.2.7整体项目风险应对策略。取消项目范围中的高风险工作,是一种整个项目层面的规避措施。选项A,掩耳盗铃,降低估算,并不意味着风险不会发生。选项B,情景中没有提到高收益因素。选项C,注意情景中关注的是”调整整体项目风险的级别”,转移后,风险仍然存在,只是损失由第三方承担。

2.关键路径上的其中一项任务被认为具有高风险,因为它是一个全新的创新性任务。项目经理该做什么?
One of the tasks on the critical path is considered high-risk because it is a completely new and innovative task. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:阐明特定需求,以降低不确定性 Clarify specific requirements to reduce uncertainty
  •  B:更新质量管理计划,将更多测试包含进来 Update the quality management plan to include more tests
  •  C:忽视该风险,因为有充足的应急储备 Ignore this risk because there are sufficient contingency reserves
  •  D:更新进度计划,将该任务从关键路径移除 Update the schedule to remove the task from the critical path

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P409,11.2-识别风险。“具有高风险”,要对风险进行分析评估,根据评估制定应对计划。选项BD是可能做出的应对计划。选项C是可能选择的应对策略。

3.项目经理在开始项目之前得知一个高风险事项,项目经理已完成风险分析,并得出结论认为该风险是正面、高影响、低概率的风险。项目经理应该怎么做?
The project manager is informed of a high-risk matter prior to the start of the project, and the project manager has completed the risk analysis and concludes that the risk was a positive, high-impact, low-probability risk. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:进行成本效益分析 Execute a cost-benefit analysis
  •  B:安排风险头脑风暴会议 Arrange a risk brainstorming session
  •  C:采取行动以捕捉不确定性的正面影响 Take actions to capture the positive impact of uncertainty
  •  D:进行优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)分析 Execute Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P444,11.5.2.5-机会应对策略。“正面、高影响、低概率的风险”,属于机会,规划应对,增强或开拓发生的机率。选项A,成本效益分析侧重于从财务视角评估投入产出效果。选项B,头脑风暴通常用于识别风险,在C选项之前。选项D,SWOT分析是识别风险的工具,在C选项之前。

4.一位低薪采购人员在项目的关键阶段提前一个月提出辞职通知,使项目面临超支风险。虽然处于一个矩阵型环境,但项目经理对职能经理有影响力,可以要求对该采购人员加薪。项目经理应该做什么?
A basic-salary purchaser submits a resignation notice one month beforehand during the critical phase of the project, which put the project at risk of overspending. Although in a matrix environment, the project manager has influence over the functional manager and can ask for a pay rise for the purchaser. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:要求职能经理给该采购人员加薪 Request the functional manager to give the purchasing officer a raise
  •  B:咨询职能经理并查看风险管理计划以确定应对措施 Consult the functional manager and review the risk management plan to determine the response
  •  C:与管理团队召开会议,以讨论下一步行动 Have a meeting with the management team to discuss the next steps
  •  D:更新风险登记册并请求提供新的采购人员 Update the risk register and request new procurement staff

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P453,11.7-监督风险。风险发生,查看风险登记册是否有记录,如果属于新风险,结合风险管理计划制定风险应对计划。选项A,是一个陷阱选项,加薪可能是一种应对的策略,但是也要首先进行评估分析。选项C,资源的薪资管理由职能部门经理决定。选项D,更新风险登记册是正确的,但是是否替换为新的采购人员要看应对计划中的约定。

5.在某道路基础设施项目施工过程中,已根据官方气象预报针对天气情况方面的风险估算安排了部分应急储备。但与项目规划过程中使用的最初预测相比,最新气象预报预测接下来数周的气象条件将更加恶劣。项目经理该做什么?
During the construction of a road infrastructure project, some contingency reserves have been arranged according to the official weather forecast's risk estimates for weather conditions. However, the latest weather forecast predicts worse weather conditions in the coming weeks than the initial forecasts used in the project planning process. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:分析风险相对较小的项目活动剩余未用的应急储备,并在必要时动用它们 Analysis of unused contingency reserves for relatively low-risk project activities and, where necessary, their use
  •  B:由于根据气象预报可能会出现额外风险,向变更控制委员会(CCB)提出动用管理储备的请求 Submit a request to the Change Control Board (CCB) to use the management reserve, as additional risks may arise based on weather forecasts
  •  C:确定剩余的应急储备是都足以应对不确定的气象条件,并在必要时提出变更请求 Determine that the remaining contingency reserves are sufficient to cope with uncertain weather conditions and, if necessary, propose change requests
  •  D:检查剩余的项目预算是否足以涵盖更加恶劣的气象条件可能会造成的额外风险 Check that the remaining project budget is sufficient to cover the additional risks that may result from harsher weather conditions

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:PMBOKP456 11.7.2.1-监督风险-工具技术-储备分析。关键词“最新预测,更加恶劣”,更加恶劣的情况即风险的危害加强,那么之前规划的风险储备可能是不充足的,需要进行补充,补充储备是需要变更的,所以选项C正确。应急储备专项专用,未用到的需要通过变更释放资源,排除A。管理储备适用于未知未知风险,此风险已知,排除B。D描述正确但是没有C全面,排除D。

6.在某项目执行阶段,项目经理获悉,某项目需求可能会发生变更,这可能会对该项目的成本和进度产生重大影响。在这种情况下,项目经理应该做什么?
During a project execution phase, the project manager is informed that the requirements for a project may change, which can have a significant impact on the cost and schedule of the project. What should the project manager do in this case?

  •  A:将对该需求的潜在变更增加到项目章程中,然后立即调整项目成本和进度计划文件 Add potential changes to the requirement to the project charter, and then immediately adjust the project cost and schedule documentation
  •  B:对风险登记册不作修改,但就对项目成本和进度计划的影响征得项目发起人批准 There are no changes to the risk register, but the impact on project cost and schedule is approved by the project sponsor
  •  C:分配必要人员应对该潜在变更,尽管该应对措施未在风险应对计划中获批 Assign the necessary personnel to respond to this potential change, although the response was not approved in the risk response plan
  •  D:提出针对潜在变更的变更请求,并征得变更控制委员会(CCB)批准 Make a change request for a potential change and obtain approval from the Change Control Board (CCB)

正确答案:C 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK 11.6.3.2 实施风险应对-输出-项目团队派工单;关键词“执行阶段,PM获悉,可能变更,重大影响”表明这是一个风险,且已被识别,应当规划并实施应对,其中实施应对的一个关键措施就是分配资源以应对风险。项目章程变更意味着项目的重新授权,排除A,从题目中很明显发现了新的风险,需要更新风险登记册,排除B。变更还没有发生就直接申请潜在变更不正确,排除D。

7.项目技术团队审核期间,先前识别的一个风险现已通过审核。根据这些信息,项目经理应采取哪些措施?
During the project technical team review, a risk previously identified has now been reviewed. Based on this information, what actions should the project manager take?

  •  A:在风险登记册中关闭该风险,但要将相关的应急储备作为未来风险的缓冲 Close risks in the risk register, but use the relevant contingency reserves as a buffer against future risks
  •  B:继续监督该风险,直到项目完成,因为未来还可能会发生该风险 Continue to monitor the risk until the project is completed, as the risk may occur in the future
  •  C:利用相关的风险储备分配额外资源,从而加速项目的推进 Use associated risk reserves to allocate additional resources to accelerate project schedule
  •  D:在风险登记册中将该风险标记为已关闭,并减少相关的应急储备 Mark the risk as closed in the risk register and reduce the relevant contingency reserves

正确答案:D 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK 11.7.3.4 P458 监督风险,输出,项目文件更新,风险登记册。关键词“审核期间,识别的风险已通过审核”表明风险应对已实施,可以关闭,并将结果更新到风险登记册上。该题容易误导的选项是B,确实应该继续监督该风险直到项目完成,但不是因为该风险还会发生,而是因为需要监督风险是否发生变化而导致之前实施的应对不再起作用了;由于风险关闭而释放的应急储备应该释放给组织,而不是在项目内继续使用,排除AC,已关闭的风险不用再继续监督。若有新风险或此生风险应该再记录在登记册中。

8.用于构建一个关键项目组件的设备所报的成本超过了预算金额和应急储备,但是,由于 已记录该风险并执行了风险应对措施,因此该组件已成功构建。项目经理应该更新什么?
The reported cost of the equipment used to build a key project component exceeds the budgeted amount and contingency reserve; however, due to the risk has been documented and a risk response implemented, so the component has been built successfully. What should the project manager update?

  •  A:经验教训登记册 The lessons learned register
  •  B:风险登记册 The risk register
  •  C:问题日志 The issue log
  •  D:假设日志 The assumption log

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK P452 11.6.3.2 实施风险应对,输出,项目文件更新,经验教训登记册。关键词“执行了风险应对措施,已经成功构建”表示风险应对已实施,后续就是总结经验用于后续项目,选A;

9.一个项目需要使用新技术,若要管理这个风险,项目经理应参考哪份文件?
What document should the project manager refer to in order to manage the risk of a project requiring new techniques?

  •  A:风险报告 The risk reports
  •  B:风险应对计划 The risk response plan
  •  C:风险登记册 The risk register
  •  D:风险管理计划 The risk management plan

正确答案:D 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK P405 11.1.3.1 风险管理计划定义:描述如何安排与实施风险管理活动。关键词“若要管理这个风险”;风险报告是向相关方提供的风险的情况信息;风险应对计划是用来应对风险降低风险发生概率或危害的;风险登记册是用来跟踪风险的,都不用用来管理风险,排除ABC。

九、采购管理

1.项目团队需要获得市场上提供的其他数据,以明确范围中的产品规格。在这种情况下应该使用哪种类型的投标文件?
The project team needs to obtain additional data available on the market to clarify the product specifications in the scope. What type of bid document should be used in this case?

  •  A:建议邀请书(RFP) The request for proposal (RFP)
  •  B:报价邀请书(RFQ) The Request for Quotation (RFQ)
  •  C:信息邀请书(RFI) The request for information (RFI)
  •  D:解决方案邀请书(RFS) The request for solution (RFS)

正确答案:C 你的答案:B

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P477,12.1.3.3招标文件-信息邀请书。如果需要卖方提供关于拟采购货物和服务的更多信息,就使用信息邀请书。随后一般还会使用报价邀请书或建议邀请书。

2.正处于执行阶段的某项目收到了一个装配组件,生产该组件需要更多的原材料,超过了与供应商所立合同的规定。供应商要求为所使用的额外材料付款。项目经理该如何处理这种情况?
A project in the execution phase receives an assembly component that requires more raw materials to produce than is required under a contract with the vendor. The vendor requests payment for the additional materials used. How should the project manager handle this situation?

  •  A:接受该额外成本,向供应商支付该成本 Accept the additional cost and pay the vendor the cost
  •  B:接收这批材料,但将付款延迟至项目结束 Receive the materials, but defer payment until the end of the project
  •  C:就降低该批额外材料的价格展开谈判 Negotiate to reduce the price of the additional material
  •  D:拒绝该额外成本,让供应商承担该成本 Reject the additional cost and let the vendor bear the cost

正确答案:D 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK P489 实施采购-输出-协议(合同):道德题目,项目经理应该按照合同做事,超出合同的部分不应该谈判或接受,D选项正确。干扰选项C,在实际情况中更常见,但不适用于PMI考试答题;

3.某组织希望为其网站门户中某—版块采用一种新的理念,CEO指定了项目经理,并希望立刻选定供应商。项目经理首先应该做什么?
An organization that wanted to adopt a new concept for a section of its web portal, the Chief Executive Officer designated a project manager and wanted to pick a vendor immediately. What should the project manager do first?

  •  A:了解供应商的期望 Understand vendor expectations
  •  B:为供应商设定资源选择原则 Set resource selection principles for vendors
  •  C:根据组织过程资产创建一份供应商清单 Create a list of vendors based on the organizational process assets
  •  D:为供应商制定行业标杆 Set industry baselines for vendors

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK P478 12.1.3.5 规划采购管理,输出,供方选择标准。关键词“采用新理念,选定供应商”意味着这种新理念是选择供应商的关键标准,B选项合适;

4.项目团队收到的原材料未能满足产品的质量需求,供应商的合同中没有记录质量规范。 项目经理应该做什么?
The raw materials received by the project team failed to meet the quality requirements of the product, and the vendor's contract did not document the quality specifications. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:接受该材料并创建一份新合同 Accept the material and create a new contract
  •  B:要求供应商替换该材料 Request the vendor to replace the material
  •  C:请求供应商采取纠正措施 Request vendor to take corrective action
  •  D:拒绝该材料并创建一份变更单 Reject the material and create a change sheet

正确答案:D 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK P499 12.3.3.4 控制采购,输出,变更请求。关键词“合同中没有记录”需要更新合同,往往要先在内部进行变更控制,D选项合适。A选项直接创建新合同,不合适。B要求替换没有依据。C采取纠正措施前需要先提出变更;

5.由于项目执行期间的范围变更,项目经理确定供应商必须对一个已在使用的产品模块进行更改。项目经理首先做什么?
Due to scope changes during project execution, the project manager identifies that a vendor must make changes to a product module already in use. What should the project manager do first?

  •  A:准备一份变更请求,以更新供应商的合同条款 Prepare a change requests to update contract terms with the vendor
  •  B:检查采购管理计划和合同条款 Check the procurement management plan and the contract terms
  •  C:将该信息更新到风险登记册和问题日志 Update the risk register and issue log with this information
  •  D:直接与供应商谈达成协议 Negotiate directly with the vendor to reach an agreement

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK 6th 4.6 实施整体变更控制,题干中帮助判断的关键字:范围变更。确定变更了,就直接准备变更请求就好了。

6.某项目从一个新供应商订购了大量计算机备件。项目经理如何在达到项目时间表的同时确保产品质量?
A project ordered a large number of computer spare parts from a new vendor. How can the project manager ensure product quality while sticking to the project schedule?

  •  A:确保提供商在发货前执行质量检查 Ensure that the provider performs a quality check before shipping
  •  B:咨询主题专家(SME)应采用哪些标准 Request the subject matter expert (SME) what criteria should be used
  •  C:根据故障率进行抽样检查 Carry out sample checks based on the failure rate
  •  D:为客户购买更多备件 Buy more spare parts for the customers

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P477,12.1.3.4-采购工作说明书。工作说明书会充分详细地描述拟采购的产品、服务或成果,以便潜在卖方确定是否有能力提供此类产品、服务或成果。情景的描述突出强调了如何满足质量要求,关于供应商交付产品、服务的要求要在采购工作说明书中明确。选项AC,无规矩不成方圆,质量检查要基于明确的质量标准,在选项B之后。选项D,按照合同的约定,供应商要承担在维保期间损坏备件的修复,所以为客户购买更多的备件是错误的。

7.在交付服务过程中某外包项目报告存在几个人为错误,包括未完成程序,未得到正确遵循的程序以及未执行的一般性检查,总经理发现了这些问题,要求尽快提高服务质量。项目经理首先应该做什么?
During the delivery of services, an outsourcing project reported several human errors, including uncompleted procedures, procedures that were not correctly followed, and general inspections that were not performed. The general manager discovered these issues and requested that the service quality be improved as soon as possible. What should the project manager do first?

  •  A:将惩罚条款纳入合同,以迫使该外包公司提高服务交付人员的水平 Include penalty clauses in the contract to force the outsourcing company to improve the level of service delivery personnel
  •  B:提交变更请求,将资源的技能质量标准纳入与该外包公司签订的合同 Submit a change request to include the skill quality criteria of the resource in the contract with the outsourcing company
  •  C:要求该外包公司制定相关过程并对服务交付人员进行培训 Request the outsourcing company is d to develop processes and train service delivery personnel
  •  D:如果外包公司未提高服务的交付质量,则与该公司终止合同 Terminate the contract with the company, if the outsourcing company fails to improve the quality of service delivery

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P492,12.3-控制采购。“尽快”、“首先”应该做什么,处理情景中问题的顺序是:1.首先查阅合同中是否对此进行约定->2.如未约定,对合同进行变更,将检查标准纳入合同范围->3.根据新增加的合同条款监督合同的执行。按照这个顺序,选项B最靠前,正确。选项A,仅靠处罚不解决问题。选项C,所要求的相关服务要纳入合同范围,否则外包公司无履行义务。选项D,属于变更合同条款后的监督执行过程。

十、相关方管理

1.项目经理正在记录一个有大量相关方项目的相关方参与情况。项目经理对相关方彼此之间的关系不清楚。项目经理该做什么来更清楚地了解这些相关方?
The project manager is documenting the stakeholder engagement of a project involved with a large number of stakeholders. The project manager is not clear about the relationship between the stakeholders. What should the project manager do to understand these stakeholders more clearly?

  •  A:构建相关方思维导图 Build a Mind-Mapping for the stakeholders
  •  B:审查各相关方过往的项目文件 Review past project documents of all stakeholders
  •  C:审查相关方参与度评估矩阵 Review the stakeholder engagement assessment matrix
  •  D:请求与发起人和团队开会讨论相关方事宜 Request a meeting with the sponsor and team to discuss matters concerned with the stakeholders

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P521,13.2.2.5规划相关方参与-思维导图。思维导图用于对相关方信息、相互关系以及他们与组织的关系进行可视化整理。选项C,相关方参与度评估矩阵用于将相关方当前参与水平与期望参与水平进行比较。选项D,发起人通常出现在启动和收尾两个过程。

2.在部署了一个企业资源管理系统期间,财务总监辞职并由新财务总监取代。项目经理应该做什么?
During the deployment of an enterprise resource management system, the Finance Director resigned and was replaced by the new Finance Director. What should the project manager do?

  •  A:发布更新联系人列表和相关方登记册的变更请求,以包含该财务总监 Post a change request to update the contact list and stakeholder register to include the Finance Director
  •  B:将项目文档发送给该财务总监,并请求其进行审查 Send the project document to the Finance Director and request his or her review
  •  C:请新财务总监更新项目成本管理计划 Request the new Finance Director to update the project cost management plan
  •  D:与新的财务总监开会,以介绍项目并了解它们的参与情况 Have a meeting with the new Finance Director to present the projects and understand their engagement

正确答案:A 你的答案:D

解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P512-13.1.3.1,相关方登记册。题干中的关键字:“财务总监辞职并由新财务总监取代”。根据题目可知,有新的相关方加入,需要更新相关方登记册,选项A正确。财务总监不一定有审查和更新项目文档的权限,排除BC。了解新的财务总监的需求在更新相关方登记册之后,排除D。

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