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1.Matlab基于Transformer-LSTM多变量时间序列多步预测;
2.多变量时间序列数据集(负荷数据集),采用前96*2个时刻预测的特征和负荷数据预测未来96个时刻的负荷数据;
3.excel数据方便替换,运行环境matlab2023及以上,展示最后96个时间步的预测对比图,评价指标MAE、MAPE、RMSE、MSE、R2;
注:程序和数据放在一个文件夹。
4.程序语言为matlab,程序可出预测效果图,指标图;
5.代码特点:参数化编程、参数可方便更改、代码编程思路清晰、注释明细。
% 数据归一化
[p_train, ps_input] = mapminmax(P_train, 0, 1);
p_test = mapminmax('apply', P_test, ps_input);
[t_train, ps_output] = mapminmax(T_train, 0, 1);
t_test = mapminmax('apply', T_test, ps_output);
%% 数据平铺
for i = 1:size(p_train,2)
trainD{i,:} = (reshape(p_train(:,i),or_dim,[]));
end
for i = 1:size(p_test,2)
testD{i,:} = (reshape(p_test(:,i),or_dim,[]));
end
targetD = t_train';
targetD_test = t_test';
%% 模型
numChannels = or_dim;
maxPosition = 256*2;
numHeads = 4;
numKeyChannels = numHeads*32;
layers = [
sequenceInputLayer(numChannels,Name="input")
positionEmbeddingLayer(numChannels,maxPosition,Name="pos-emb");
additionLayer(2, Name="add")
options = trainingOptions(solver, ...
'Plots','none', ...
'MaxEpochs', maxEpochs, ...
'MiniBatchSize', miniBatchSize, ...
'Shuffle', shuffle, ...
'InitialLearnRate', learningRate, ...
'GradientThreshold', gradientThreshold, ...
'ExecutionEnvironment', executionEnvironment);
[1] http://t.csdn.cn/pCWSp
[2] https://download.csdn.net/download/kjm13182345320/87568090?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
[3] https://blog.csdn.net/kjm13182345320/article/details/129433463?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
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