JSP RequestDispatcher servlet之间传参_requestdispatcher 设置参数

作者：笔触狂放9 | 2024-04-16 00:16:11

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requestdispatcher 设置参数

介绍

RequestDispatcher可以向参数从一个seevlet传给另一个
大佬路过，小白写出来仅给另一个小白参考

目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CalculatorServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>CalculatorServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DisplayServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>DisplayServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CalculatorServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/CalculatorServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DisplayServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/DisplayServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

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index.html

提交2个参数到 CalculatorServlet.java

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>TODO supply a title</title>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    </head>
    <body>
        <form name="frm" method="get" action="CalculatorServlet">
            <p align="center">
                Calculation form
            </p>
            <table>
            <tr>
                <td><b>输入第一个数字:</b></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="number1" size="20"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><b>输入第二个数字:</b></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="number2" size="20"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr align="center">
                <td colspan=2>
                    <input type="Submit" value="加" name="b1">
                </td>
            </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

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CalculatorServlet.java

接收index出来的2个参数，计算后发给 DisplayServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CalculatorServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取两个参数
        int num1 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("number1"));
        int num2 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("number2"));
        // 相加
        int result = num1 + num2;
        
        // 将结果放到属性 result中，然后传给/DisplayServlet
        request.setAttribute("result", new Integer(result));
        ServletContext contx = getServletConfig().getServletContext();
        RequestDispatcher reqDispatcher = contx.getRequestDispatcher("/DisplayServlet");
        reqDispatcher.forward(request, response);

    }
}

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DisplayServlet.java

接收CalculatorServlet.java 传的参数，并且输出

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CalculatorServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取两个参数
        int num1 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("number1"));
        int num2 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("number2"));
        // 相加
        int result = num1 + num2;
        
        // 将结果放到属性 result中，然后传给/DisplayServlet
        request.setAttribute("result", new Integer(result));
        ServletContext contx = getServletConfig().getServletContext();
        RequestDispatcher reqDispatcher = contx.getRequestDispatcher("/DisplayServlet");
        reqDispatcher.forward(request, response);

    }
}

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