线程执行一半断了_Python线程指南

# encoding: UTF-8
import thread
import time
 
# 一个用于在线程中执行的函数
def func():
    for i in range(5):
        print 'func'
        time.sleep(1)
    
    # 结束当前线程
    # 这个方法与thread.exit_thread()等价
    thread.exit() # 当func返回时，线程同样会结束
        
# 启动一个线程，线程立即开始运行
# 这个方法与thread.start_new_thread()等价
# 第一个参数是方法，第二个参数是方法的参数
thread.start_new(func, ()) # 方法没有参数时需要传入空tuple
 
# 创建一个锁（LockType，不能直接实例化）
# 这个方法与thread.allocate_lock()等价
lock = thread.allocate()
 
# 判断锁是锁定状态还是释放状态
print lock.locked()
 
# 锁通常用于控制对共享资源的访问
count = 0
 
# 获得锁，成功获得锁定后返回True
# 可选的timeout参数不填时将一直阻塞直到获得锁定
# 否则超时后将返回False
if lock.acquire():
    count += 1
    
    # 释放锁
    lock.release()
 
# thread模块提供的线程都将在主线程结束后同时结束
time.sleep(6)

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
 
# 方法1：将要执行的方法作为参数传给Thread的构造方法
def func():
    print 'func() passed to Thread'
 
t = threading.Thread(target=func)
t.start()
 
# 方法2：从Thread继承，并重写run()
class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        print 'MyThread extended from Thread'
 
t = MyThread()
t.start()

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
import time
 
def context(tJoin):
    print 'in threadContext.'
    tJoin.start()
    
    # 将阻塞tContext直到threadJoin终止。
    tJoin.join()
    
    # tJoin终止后继续执行。
    print 'out threadContext.'
 
def join():
    print 'in threadJoin.'
    time.sleep(1)
    print 'out threadJoin.'
 
tJoin = threading.Thread(target=join)
tContext = threading.Thread(target=context, args=(tJoin,))
 
tContext.start()

in threadContext.
in threadJoin.
out threadJoin.
out threadContext.

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
import time
 
data = 0
lock = threading.Lock()
 
def func():
    global data
    print '%s acquire lock...' % threading.currentThread().getName()
    
    # 调用acquire([timeout])时，线程将一直阻塞，
    # 直到获得锁定或者直到timeout秒后（timeout参数可选）。
    # 返回是否获得锁。
    if lock.acquire():
        print '%s get the lock.' % threading.currentThread().getName()
        data += 1
        time.sleep(2)
        print '%s release lock...' % threading.currentThread().getName()
        
        # 调用release()将释放锁。
        lock.release()
 
t1 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t3 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t1.start()
t2.start()
t3.start()

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
import time
 
rlock = threading.RLock()
 
def func():
    # 第一次请求锁定
    print '%s acquire lock...' % threading.currentThread().getName()
    if rlock.acquire():
        print '%s get the lock.' % threading.currentThread().getName()
        time.sleep(2)
        
        # 第二次请求锁定
        print '%s acquire lock again...' % threading.currentThread().getName()
        if rlock.acquire():
            print '%s get the lock.' % threading.currentThread().getName()
            time.sleep(2)
        
        # 第一次释放锁
        print '%s release lock...' % threading.currentThread().getName()
        rlock.release()
        time.sleep(2)
        
        # 第二次释放锁
        print '%s release lock...' % threading.currentThread().getName()
        rlock.release()
 
t1 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t3 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t1.start()
t2.start()
t3.start()

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
import time
 
# 商品
product = None
# 条件变量
con = threading.Condition()
 
# 生产者方法
def produce():
    global product
    
    if con.acquire():
        while True:
            if product is None:
                print 'produce...'
                product = 'anything'
                
                # 通知消费者，商品已经生产
                con.notify()
            
            # 等待通知
            con.wait()
            time.sleep(2)
 
# 消费者方法
def consume():
    global product
    
    if con.acquire():
        while True:
            if product is not None:
                print 'consume...'
                product = None
                
                # 通知生产者，商品已经没了
                con.notify()
            
            # 等待通知
            con.wait()
            time.sleep(2)
 
t1 = threading.Thread(target=produce)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=consume)
t2.start()
t1.start()

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
import time
 
# 计数器初值为2
semaphore = threading.Semaphore(2)
 
def func():
    
    # 请求Semaphore，成功后计数器-1；计数器为0时阻塞
    print '%s acquire semaphore...' % threading.currentThread().getName()
    if semaphore.acquire():
        
        print '%s get semaphore' % threading.currentThread().getName()
        time.sleep(4)
        
        # 释放Semaphore，计数器+1
        print '%s release semaphore' % threading.currentThread().getName()
        semaphore.release()
 
t1 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t3 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t4 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t1.start()
t2.start()
t3.start()
t4.start()
 
time.sleep(2)
 
# 没有获得semaphore的主线程也可以调用release
# 若使用BoundedSemaphore，t4释放semaphore时将抛出异常
print 'MainThread release semaphore without acquire'
semaphore.release()

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
import time
 
event = threading.Event()
 
def func():
    # 等待事件，进入等待阻塞状态
    print '%s wait for event...' % threading.currentThread().getName()
    event.wait()
    
    # 收到事件后进入运行状态
    print '%s recv event.' % threading.currentThread().getName()
 
t1 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t1.start()
t2.start()
 
time.sleep(2)
 
# 发送事件通知
print 'MainThread set event.'
event.set()

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
 
def func():
    print 'hello timer!'
 
timer = threading.Timer(5, func)
timer.start()

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
 
local = threading.local()
local.tname = 'main'
 
def func():
    local.tname = 'notmain'
    print local.tname
 
t1 = threading.Thread(target=func)
t1.start()
t1.join()
 
print local.tname

# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
 
alist = None
condition = threading.Condition()
 
def doSet():
    if condition.acquire():
        while alist is None:
            condition.wait()
        for i in range(len(alist))[::-1]:
            alist[i] = 1
        condition.release()
 
def doPrint():
    if condition.acquire():
        while alist is None:
            condition.wait()
        for i in alist:
            print i,
        print
        condition.release()
 
def doCreate():
    global alist
    if condition.acquire():
        if alist is None:
            alist = [0 for i in range(10)]
            condition.notifyAll()
        condition.release()
 
tset = threading.Thread(target=doSet,name='tset')
tprint = threading.Thread(target=doPrint,name='tprint')
tcreate = threading.Thread(target=doCreate,name='tcreate')
tset.start()
tprint.start()
tcreate.start()