samba服务器搭建_samba/panic-action

samba服务器搭建
Samba是在Linux和UNIX系统上实现SMB协议的一个免费软件，由服务器及客户端程序构成。SMB（Server Messages Block，信息服务块）是一种在局域网上共享文件和打印机的一种通信协议，它为局域网内的不同计算机之间提供文件及打印机等资源的共享服务。SMB协议是客户机/服务器型协议，客户机通过该协议可以访问服务器上的共享文件系统、打印机及其他资源。通过设置“NetBIOS over TCP/IP”使得Samba不但能与局域网络主机分享资源，还能与全世界的电脑分享资源。
Samba服务器的工作原理是：客户端向Samba服务器发起请求，请求访问共享目录，Samba服务器接收请求，查询smb.conf文件，查看共享目录是否存在，以及来访者的访问权限，如果来访者具有相应的权限，则允许客户端访问，最后将访问过程中系统的信息以及采集的用户访问行为信息存放在日志文件中。
在ubuntu电脑中操作
1、安装samba
sudo apt-get install samba
2、安装系统设置的共享模块
sudo apt-get install kdenetwork-filesharing
3、备份配置文件
sudo mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
4、下载附件至Downloads文件夹
将附件中.conf配置文件拷贝过来替换原配置文件
sudo cp /Downloads/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf
5、打开配置文件并修改
sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf在263行和269行将path和valid users改为自己的
6、创建共享目录 
在根目录下输入
mkdir /home/jiachen.li/sambashare
7、设置该文件夹权限
chmod 777 /home/jiachen.li/sambashare
8、添加新用户用于从远程访问 
根目录下：
sudo useradd jiachen
9、设置密码
sudo smbpasswd -a jiachen
10、测试samba的设置是否正确
sudo testparm
11、查看samba进程
ps aux | grep smbd
12、重启samba
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
13、查看本机IP地址
ifconfig
14、其他指令：关闭samba
sudo killall smbd
在windows电脑中操作
1、打开任意文件夹
2、在文件夹地址栏输入 
“\\自己ubuntu的IP地址” 
例如：\\192.168.18.181
3、可看见共享文件夹

（参考网页http://www.cnblogs.com/hjslovewcl/articles/2314300.html）

smb.conf

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which 
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic 
# errors. 


#======================= Global Settings =======================


[global]


## Browsing/Identification ###


# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = WORKGROUP


# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)


# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no


# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z


# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no


#### Networking ####


# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0


# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes






#### Debugging/Accounting ####


# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m


# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000


# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no


# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0


# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d




####### Authentication #######


# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller". 
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server


# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.  
   passdb backend = tdbsam


   obey pam restrictions = yes


# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes


# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .


# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes


# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user


########## Domains ###########


#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set 
#


# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile


# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U


# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd


# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u


# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the 
# SAMR RPC pipe.  
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u


# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g


############ Misc ############


# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m


# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash


# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.


# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100


# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes


#======================= Share Definitions =======================


# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no


# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   read only = yes


# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   create mask = 0700


# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700


# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;   valid users = %S


# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes


# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700


[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700


# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin


[share]
   comment = share between develop environment and Windows
   path = /home/jiachen.li/sambashare/
   browseable = yes
   available = yes
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0700
   directory mask = 0700
   valid users = jiachen
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup