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在RedHat上安装docker_redhat 安装docker
作者：菜鸟追梦旅行 | 2024-05-16 01:40:47
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redhat 安装docker
在redhat上安装docker
这里基于能正常访问到公网！！！
检查系统内核版本，内核要求高于3.10
[root@ssh-server ~]# uname -r
4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64
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设置docker的yum源，方便安装及自动解决依赖
需要确定待安装的机器是否能直接访问外网，否则需要将待安装的docker包及其依赖上传到内部yum仓库或者保存到本地，不做赘述。
[root@ssh-server ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo ##如果没有该命令，请先安装dnf-utils-4.0.2.2-3.el8.noarch Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo [root@ssh-server ~]# yum repolist Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 1:27:52 ago on Mon 13 Jul 2020 01:16:06 PM CST. repo id repo name status AppStream App 4,672 LiuHaiyang LiuHaiyang's repo 1,658 docker-ce-stable Docker CE Stable - x86_64 71 epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 5,999 teamviewer TeamViewer - x86_64 93 [root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# yum list |grep docker #查看新添加的yum源是否有docker镜像 containerd.io.x86_64 1.2.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce-selinux.noarch 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable pcp-pmda-docker.x86_64 4.3.0-3.el8 AppStream podman-docker.noarch 1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module+el8+2785+ff8a053f AppStream
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如果已安装docker需要先卸载
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep docker podman-docker-1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module+el8+2785+ff8a053f.noarch [root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# yum -y remove docker Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Dependencies resolved. ========================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================================== Removing: podman-docker noarch 1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module+el8+2785+ff8a053f @AppStream 3.5 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================================== Remove 1 Package Freed space: 3.5 k Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Erasing : podman-docker-1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module+el8+2785+ff8a053f.noarch 1/1 Running scriptlet: podman-docker-1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module+el8+2785+ff8a053f.noarch 1/1 Verifying : podman-docker-1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module+el8+2785+ff8a053f.noarch 1/1 Installed products updated. Removed: podman-docker-1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module+el8+2785+ff8a053f.noarch Complete!
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指定安装的docker版本及检查
可先查看yum源中提供的docker的版本
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:18 ago on Mon 13 Jul 2020 03:02:57 PM CST. docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable Available Packages
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由于安装高版本的docker对containerd.io的版本有要求，这里我们先安装低版本的docker包。也可以选择手动安装containerd.io。
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64 Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Docker CE Stable - x86_64 1.3 kB/s | 3.5 kB 00:02 Dependencies resolved. ========================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: docker-ce x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 41 M Installing dependencies: libcgroup x86_64 0.41-19.el8 LiuHaiyang 70 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================================== Install 2 Packages Total size: 41 M Total download size: 41 M Installed size: 168 M Downloading Packages: docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 41 MB 00:26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.5 MB/s | 41 MB 00:26 warning: /var/cache/dnf/docker-ce-stable-091d8a9c23201250/packages/docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY Docker CE Stable - x86_64 1.3 kB/s | 1.6 kB 00:01 Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35: Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>" Fingerprint: 060A 61C5 1B55 8A7F 742B 77AA C52F EB6B 621E 9F35 From : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg Key imported successfully Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 1/2 Installing : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 1/2 Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 1/2 Running scriptlet: docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64 2/2 Installing : docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64 2/2 Running scriptlet: docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64 2/2 Installed products updated. Installed: docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64 libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 Complete! [root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# [root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# docker version Client: Version: 18.06.3-ce API version: 1.38 Go version: go1.10.3 Git commit: d7080c1 Built: Wed Feb 20 02:26:51 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
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如果想按照docker包的较新版本，先手动安装containerd.io。
curl去该目录下选择并下载想要的containerd.io版本
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# curl -O https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 23.1M 100 23.1M 0 0 4783k 0 0:00:04 0:00:04 --:--:-- 5132k
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yum安装containerd.io
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 0:08:32 ago on Mon 13 Jul 2020 03:15:59 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ========================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: containerd.io x86_64 1.2.10-3.2.el7 @commandline 23 M replacing runc.x86_64 1.0.0-54.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module+el8+2769+577ad176 Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 23 M Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 1/2 Running scriptlet: containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 1/2 Obsoleting : runc-1.0.0-54.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module+el8+2769+577ad176.x86_64 2/2 Running scriptlet: runc-1.0.0-54.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module+el8+2769+577ad176.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : runc-1.0.0-54.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module+el8+2769+577ad176.x86_64 2/2 Installed products updated. Installed: containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 Complete!
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安装新版本的docker
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y docker-ce Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 0:10:23 ago on Mon 13 Jul 2020 03:15:59 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ========================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: docker-ce x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 24 M Installing dependencies: libcgroup x86_64 0.41-19.el8 LiuHaiyang 70 k docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 38 M Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================================== Install 3 Packages Total size: 62 M Total download size: 62 M Installed size: 263 M Downloading Packages: (1/2): docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 3.8 MB/s | 24 MB 00:06 (2/2): docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 3.8 MB/s | 38 MB 00:10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 6.2 MB/s | 62 MB 00:10 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : docker-ce-cli-1:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 1/3 Running scriptlet: docker-ce-cli-1:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 1/3 Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 2/3 Installing : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 2/3 Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 2/3 Installing : docker-ce-3:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 3/3 Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : docker-ce-3:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : docker-ce-cli-1:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 3/3 Installed products updated. Installed: docker-ce-3:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-cli-1:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 Complete! [root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 19.03.12 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.13.10 Git commit: 48a66213fe Built: Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
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启动docker
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# systemctl start docker #启动docker
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# systemctl status docker #查看docker
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop docker #停止docker
[root@rhel8 yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable docker #开机自启动docker
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