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oracle update范例,Oracle Solaris 11 的示例更新情景
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Oracle Solaris 11 的示例更新情景
本部分说明了以下 Oracle Solaris 11 示例更新情景。如果您没有支持合同，则仅示例 2 适用。
示例 1：从 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库将 Oracle Solaris 11.1 引导映像更新至最新的 SRU
此示例显示了在您具有 Oracle Solaris 11 支持合同的情况下从 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库将系统从 Oracle Solaris 11.1 升级至最新 SRU 的终端会话。系统的缺省发布者已配置为指向 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库。有关如何执行此操作的详细信息，请参见示例 3：将 sunpro-incorporation 与 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库中的最新 SRU 同步。
终端会话显示了以下内容：
列出当前已安装的 entire 和 sunpro-incorporation 软件包版本。输出反映了在 Oracle Solaris 11.1 中最初提供的版本。
列出 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库中这两个软件包的所有可用版本。输出显示两个软件包都存在更新的版本，这反映了最新的 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU。
将系统更新至最新的 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU。这是一项非常耗时的更新，因为它在更新时将包括为 Oracle Solaris 11.1 和 Oracle Solaris 11.2 提供的所有 SRU。会话显示在新的命名引导环境中更新了系统，当前的引导环境保持不变。
尽管这里没有显示，但是在安装其中一个 Oracle S11.1 SRU 提供的软件包时系统会报告一些可恢复的错误。可以放心地忽略这些错误消息，如 Oracle Solaris 11.2 信息库中的Oracle Solaris 11.2 发行说明所述。
root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created
-- ------ ---------- ----- ------ -------
s11.1_example NR / 47.67G static 2014-09-15 09:14
root@x86box:~# pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
entire 0.5.11-0.175.1.0.0.24.2 i--
root@x86box:~# pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.1.0.0.19.0 i--
root@x86box:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS P LOCATION
solaris origin online F https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support/
root@x86box:~# pkg list -af entire
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
entire 0.5.11-0.175.2.2.0.5.0 ---
entire 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.5.0 ---
entire 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0 ---
entire 0.5.11-0.175.1.21.0.4.1 ---
entire 0.5.11-0.175.1.20.0.5.0 ---
...
entire 0.5.11-0.175.1.0.0.24.2 ---
...
root@x86box:~# pkg list -af sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0 ---
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0 ---
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.1.19.0.4.0 ---
...
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.1.0.0.19.0 i--
...
root@x86box:~# pkg update --accept --be-name s11.1_example_s11.2sru02
------------------------------------------------------------
Package: pkg://solaris/consolidation/osnet/osnet-incorporation@0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.2.0.5.2:20140904T200410Z
License: lic_OTN
...
Packages to remove: 7
Packages to install: 90
Packages to update: 498
Mediators to change: 2
Create boot environment: Yes
Create backup boot environment: No
DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB) SPEED
Completed 595/595 40141/40141 872.6/872.6 1.2M/s
PHASE ITEMS
Removing old actions 7707/7707
Installing new actions 29119/29119
...
Updating modified actions 30920/30920
Updating package state database Done
Updating package cache 505/505
Updating image state Done
Creating fast lookup database Done
A clone of s11.1_example exists and has been updated and activated.
On the next boot the Boot Environment s11.1_example_s11.2sru02 will be
mounted on '/'. Reboot when ready to switch to this updated BE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Please review release notes posted at:
http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=E26502&id=SERNS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created
-- ------ ---------- ----- ------ -------
s11.1_example N / 9.80M static 2014-09-15 09:14
s11.1_example_s11.2sru02 R - 53.74G static 2014-09-15 09:59
root@x86box:~# reboot
Connection to x86box.example.com closed by remote host.
Connection to x86box.example.com closed.
重新引导系统后，以普通用户身份登录并验证 entire 和 sunpro-incorporation 软件包是否都已更新：
...
Oracle Corporation SunOS 5.11 11.2 August 2014
(x86box)% beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created
-- ------ ---------- ----- ------ -------
s11.1_example - - 12.35M static 2014-09-15 09:14
s11.1_example_s11.2sru02 NR / 53.99G static 2014-09-15 09:59
(x86box)% pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
entire 0.5.11-0.175.2.2.0.5.0 i--
(x86box)% pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0 i--
(x86box)%
注 -
要将系统更新至 S11.2 SRU1，可以将上面示例中的 pkg update 命令更改为：
root@x86box:~# pkg update --accept --be-name s11.1_example_s11.2sru01 entire@0.5.11,0.5.11-0.175.2.1
示例 2：从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新 sunpro-incorporation 软件包
在此示例中，系统被从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新至 Oracle Solaris 11.2。此示例显示发行版系统信息库存在 sunpro-incorporation 软件包的更新版本，高于通常由 pkg install 从发行版系统信息库安装的版本。
终端会话显示了以下任务：
验证：
系统缺省发布者指向 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库
系统 entire 软件包版本为 Oracle Solaris 11.2 内部版本 42
系统 sunpro-incorporation 软件包版本为 Oracle Solaris 11.2 内部版本 37
Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库包含更新版本的 sunpro-incorporation。
解锁 sunpro-incorporation 软件包。解锁 sunpro-incorporation 软件包后，pkg update 可以安装该软件包的更新版本。
从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新 sunpro-incorporation 软件包以创建新的引导映像
重新引导新的引导映像
root@x86box:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS P LOCATION
solaris origin online F http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
root@x86box:~# pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
entire 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0 i--
root@x86box:~# pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0 i--
root@x86box:~# pkg list -af sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0 ---
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0 i--
root@x86box:~# pkg facet
FACET VALUE SRC
root@x86box:~# pkg change-facet facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation=false
Packages to change: 1
Variants/Facets to change: 1
Create boot environment: No
Create backup boot environment: Yes
PHASE ITEMS
Removing old actions 1/1
Updating package state database Done
Updating package cache 0/0
Updating image state Done
Creating fast lookup database Done
Updating package cache 1/1
root@x86box:~# pkg update -nv sunpro-incorporation
Packages to update: 6
Estimated space available: 49.37 GB
Estimated space to be consumed: 57.27 MB
Create boot environment: No
Create backup boot environment: Yes
Rebuild boot archive: No
Changed packages:
solaris
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130238Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200719Z
developer/assembler
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130241Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200720Z
system/library/c++-runtime
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130401Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200722Z
system/library/math
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130409Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200728Z
system/library/mmheap
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.23.0:20130916T153150Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200732Z
system/library/openmp
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130412Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200733Z
root@x86box:~# pkg update --be-name s11.2_plus_studio12.4_runtime -v sunpro-incorporation
Packages to update: 6
Estimated space available: 49.37 GB
Estimated space to be consumed: 57.27 MB
Create boot environment: Yes
Activate boot environment: Yes
Create backup boot environment: No
Rebuild boot archive: No
Changed packages:
solaris
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130238Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200719Z
developer/assembler
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130241Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200720Z
system/library/c++-runtime
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130401Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200722Z
system/library/math
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130409Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200728Z
system/library/mmheap
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.23.0:20130916T153150Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200732Z
system/library/openmp
0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0:20140414T130412Z -> 0.5.11,5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0:20140728T200733Z
DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB) SPEED
Completed 6/6 46/46 3.1/3.1 6.5M/s
PHASE ITEMS
Removing old actions 21/21
Installing new actions 27/27
Updating modified actions 33/33
Updating package state database Done
Updating package cache 6/6
Updating image state Done
Creating fast lookup database Done
Updating package cache 1/1
A clone of s11.2_42 exists and has been updated and activated.
On the next boot the Boot Environment s11.2_plus_studio12.4_runtime will be
mounted on '/'. Reboot when ready to switch to this updated BE.
Updating package cache 1/1
root@x86box:~# reboot
Connection to x86box.example.com closed by remote host.
Connection to x86box.example.com closed.
以普通用户身份执行以下命令以验证：
sunpro-incorporation 软件包已解锁。
sunpro-incorporation 软件包及其包含的软件包之一都已更新至版本 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0。
系统的其余部分仍为版本 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0，与 Oracle Solaris 11.2 中相同。
(x86box)% pkg facet
FACET VALUE SRC
facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation False local
(x86box)% pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
entire 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0 i--
(x86box)% pkg list -af sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0 i--
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.37.0 ---
(x86box)% pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0 i--
(x86box)% pkg list system/library/openmp
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
system/library/openmp 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0 i--
(x86box)%
示例 3：将 sunpro-incorporation 与 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库中的最新 SRU 同步
注 -
只有在以下情况下才需要执行此操作：您之前解锁并从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新了 sunpro-incorporation 软件包，然后获得了支持合同并具有 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库的访问权限。
此示例假设 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库的密钥和证书已复制至 /var/pkg/ssl 目录，如 Oracle 技术网上的文章 How to Update Oracle Solaris 11 Systems From Oracle Support Repositories(如何从 Oracle 支持系统信息库更新 Oracle Solaris 11 系统)中所述。
终端会话显示了如何执行以下任务：
如文章中所述，使用密钥和证书将系统的缺省发布者配置为指向 Oracle Solaris 11 支持系统信息库 https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support。
将系统更新至最新的 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU。
在将系统更新至最新的 Oracle Solaris 11 SRU 后，重新锁定 sunpro-incorporation 软件包。
请注意，如果 sunpro-incorporation 软件包已解锁并从发行版系统信息库进行了更新，则系统依然可以更新至 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU，如之前的示例中所述。
sunpro-incorporation 软件包只有在版本与系统的其余部分保持同步的情况下才可以锁定。在此示例中，在重新锁定软件包之前更新了系统。
(x86box)% beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created
-- ------ ---------- ----- ------ -------
s11.2_42 - - 9.26M static 2014-09-02 18:10
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs NR / 45.89G static 2014-09-09 17:09
(x86box)% pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
entire 0.5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.0 i--
(x86box)% pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0 i--
(x86box)% su - root
Password:
...
root@x86box:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS P LOCATION
solaris origin online F http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
root@x86box:~# ls -l /var/pkg/ssl
total 6
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 786 Sep 9 15:44 pkg.oracle.com.key.certificate.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 887 Sep 9 15:44 pkg.oracle.com.key.pem
root@x86box:~# pkg set-publisher \
> -k /var/pkg/ssl/pkg.oracle.com.key.pem \
> -c /var/pkg/ssl/pkg.oracle.com.key.certificate.pem \
> -g https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support/ \
> -G http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/ solaris
root@x86box:~#
root@x86box:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS P LOCATION
solaris origin online F https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support/
root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created
-- ------ ---------- ----- ------ -------
s11.2_42 - - 9.26M static 2014-09-02 18:10
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs NR / 46.00G static 2014-09-09 17:09
root@x86box:~# pkg update --accept --be-name s11.2_sru01 entire
Packages to remove: 1
Packages to update: 63
Create boot environment: Yes
Create backup boot environment: No
DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB) SPEED
Completed 64/64 3548/3548 228.4/228.4 1.5M/s
PHASE ITEMS
Removing old actions 475/475
Installing new actions 522/522
Updating modified actions 4272/4272
Updating package state database Done
Updating package cache 64/64
Updating image state Done
Creating fast lookup database Done
Updating package cache 1/1
A clone of s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs exists and has been updated and activated.
On the next boot the Boot Environment s11.2_sru01 will be
mounted on '/'. Reboot when ready to switch to this updated BE.
Updating package cache 1/1
root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created
-- ------ ---------- ----- ------ -------
s11.2_42 - - 9.26M static 2014-09-02 18:10
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs N / 376.0K static 2014-09-09 17:09
s11.2_sru01 R - 47.72G static 2014-09-09 17:29
root@x86box:~# reboot
Connection to x86box.example.com closed by remote host.
Connection to x86box.example.com closed.
...
终端会话显示了如何以普通用户身份验证以下内容：
系统已更新至 Oracle Solaris 11.2 SRU 1。
sunpro-incorporation 软件包仍保持为之前从 Oracle Solaris 11 发行版系统信息库更新的版本。
(x86box)% beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created
-- ------ ---------- ----- ------ -------
s11.2_42 - - 9.26M static 2014-09-02 18:10
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs - - 10.15M static 2014-09-09 17:09
s11.2_sru01 NR / 47.83G static 2014-09-09 17:29
(x86box)% pkg list entire
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
entire 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.5.0 i--
(x86box)% pkg list sunpro-incorporation
NAME (PUBLISHER) VERSION IFO
consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation 0.5.11-0.175.2.1.0.4.0 i--
现在系统 entire 软件包已更新，sunpro-incorporation 软件包与系统的其余部分保持同步。
终端会话显示了 root 用户如何锁定 sunpro-incorporation 软件包以与系统其余部分保持同步。
(x86box)% su - root
Password:
...
root@x86box:~# pkg facet
FACET VALUE SRC
facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation False local
root@x86box:~# pkg change-facet facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation=true
Packages to change: 1
Variants/Facets to change: 1
Create boot environment: No
Create backup boot environment: Yes
PHASE ITEMS
Installing new actions 1/1
Updating package state database Done
Updating package cache 0/0
Updating image state Done
Creating fast lookup database Done
Updating package cache 1/1
root@x86box:~# beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created
-- ------ ---------- ----- ------ -------
s11.2_42 - - 9.26M static 2014-09-02 18:10
s11.2_plus_ss12.4_rtlibs - - 10.15M static 2014-09-09 17:09
s11.2_sru01 NR / 48.00G static 2014-09-09 17:29
s11.2_sru01-backup-1 - - 100.0K static 2014-09-10 12:41
root@x86box:~# pkg facet
FACET VALUE SRC
facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation True local
root@x86box:~#
