Hive常见错误_hive slf4j: class path contains multiple slf4j bin

Hive常见错误

1. hive启动错误

整合Hbase和MapReduce时，因为导入环境变量后，导致slf4j版本不同，导致的错误

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/apps/hbase/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/apps/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/opt/apps/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties
[ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
	at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:101)
	at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:158)
	at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:229)
	at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221)
	at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:787)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:721)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
	at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:230)
	at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221)
	at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:787)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:721)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
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解决方法：在使用API将Hbase和MapReduce整合在一起时，需要导入Hbase的相关jar包到Hadoop的目录下，或者使用下面的方法进行临时设置
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:/opt/apps/hbase/lib/*

设置完成之后，Hive启动如果产生上述错误，则说明是由于slf4j的版本不同导致的错误
可以将/opt/apps/hbase/lib和/opt/apps/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib两个目录下的slf4j的版本统一一下，都是用同一个版本的就可以了

2. hive-1.2.1升级hive-2.3.6

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUBinary.getRequiredData(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;
        at com.ibm.icu.charset.UConverterAlias.haveAliasData(UConverterAlias.java:131)
        at com.ibm.icu.charset.UConverterAlias.getCanonicalName(UConverterAlias.java:525)
        at com.ibm.icu.charset.CharsetProviderICU.getICUCanonicalName(CharsetProviderICU.java:126)
        at com.ibm.icu.charset.CharsetProviderICU.charsetForName(CharsetProviderICU.java:62)
        at java.nio.charset.Charset$2.run(Charset.java:412)
        at java.nio.charset.Charset$2.run(Charset.java:407)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.nio.charset.Charset.lookupViaProviders(Charset.java:406)
        at java.nio.charset.Charset.lookup2(Charset.java:477)
        at java.nio.charset.Charset.lookup(Charset.java:464)
        at java.nio.charset.Charset.forName(Charset.java:528)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encodings$EncodingInfos.findCharsetNameFor(Encodings.java:386)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encodings$EncodingInfos.findCharsetNameFor(Encodings.java:422)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encodings$EncodingInfos.loadEncodingInfo(Encodings.java:450)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encodings$EncodingInfos.<init>(Encodings.java:308)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encodings$EncodingInfos.<init>(Encodings.java:296)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encodings.<clinit>(Encodings.java:564)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToStream.<init>(ToStream.java:134)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLStream.<init>(ToXMLStream.java:67)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.<init>(ToUnknownStream.java:143)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.output.TransletOutputHandlerFactory.getSerializationHandler(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.java:159)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.getOutputHandler(TransformerImpl.java:438)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:328)
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.writeXml(Configuration.java:2707)
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.writeXml(Configuration.java:2686)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.getConfVarInputStream(HiveConf.java:3628)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:4051)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:4003)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:65)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:702)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:686)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
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解决方法：删除hbase/lib目录下的phoenix的相关jar包，一般是两个，我的分别是phoenix-4.13.1-HBase-1.2-client.jar和phoenix-core-4.13.1-HBase-1.2.jar

3. Hive初始化MySQL数据库时报错

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:4045)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:4008)
        at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:82)
        at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1117)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)
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解决方法：由于hadoop内的guava和hive中的guava版本不一致造成的，可以将hive中低版本中的guava删除，将hadoop的share/hadoop/common/lib中guava复制到hive的lib目录下即可