基于Huggingface使用BERT进行文本分类的fine-tuning_huggingface bert 文本分类

随着BERT大火之后，很多BERT的变种，这里借用Huggingface工具来简单实现一个文本分类，从而进一步通过Huggingface来认识BERT的工程上的实现方法。

1、load data

1. train_df = pd.read_csv('../data/train.tsv',delimiter='t',names=['text','label'])
2. print(train_df.shape)
3. train_df.head()
4.  
5. sentences = list(train_df['text'])

1. targets =train_df['label'].values

2、token encodding

1. #如果token要封装到自定义model类中的话，则需要指定max_len
2. tokenizer=BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
3. max_length=32
4. sentences_tokened=tokenizer(sentences,padding=True,truncation=True,max_length=max_length,return_tensors='pt')
5. targets=torch.tensor(targets)

3、encoding data

1. # from torchvision import transforms,datasets
2. from torch.utils.data import Dataset,DataLoader,random_split
3.  
4. class DataToDataset(Dataset):
5. def __init__(self,encoding,labels):
6. self.encoding=encoding
7. self.labels=labels
8.  
9. def __len__(self):
10. return len(self.labels)
11.  
12. def __getitem__(self,index):
13. return self.encoding['input_ids'][index],self.encoding['attention_mask'][index],self.labels[index]
14.  
15. #封装数据
16. datasets=DataToDataset(sentences_tokened,targets)
17. train_size=int(len(datasets)*0.8)
18. test_size=len(datasets)-train_size
19. print([train_size,test_size])
20. train_dataset,val_dataset=random_split(dataset=datasets,lengths=[train_size,test_size])
21.  
22. BATCH_SIZE=64
23. #这里的num_workers要大于0
24. train_loader=DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True,num_workers=5)
25.  
26. val_loader=DataLoader(dataset=val_dataset,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True,num_workers=5)#

4、create model

1. class BertTextClassficationModel(nn.Module):
2. def __init__(self):
3. super(BertTextClassficationModel,self).__init__()
4. self.bert=BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
5. self.dense=nn.Linear(768,2) #768 input, 2 output
6.  
7. def forward(self,ids,mask):
8. out,_=self.bert(input_ids=ids,attention_mask=mask)
9. out=self.dense(out[:,0,:])
10. return out
11.  
12.  
13. mymodel=BertTextClassficationModel()
14.  
15.  
16. #获取gpu和cpu的设备信息
17. device=torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
18. print("device=",device)
19. if torch.cuda.device_count()>1:
20. print("Let's use ",torch.cuda.device_count(),"GPUs!")
21. mymodel=nn.DataParallel(mymodel)
22. mymodel.to(device)

5、train model

1. loss_func=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
2. optimizer=optim.Adam(mymodel.parameters(),lr=0.0001)
3.  
4. from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
5. def flat_accuracy(preds,labels):
6. pred_flat=np.argmax(preds,axis=1).flatten()
7. labels_flat=labels.flatten()
8. return accuracy_score(labels_flat,pred_flat)
9.  
10. epochs=3
11. for epoch in range(epochs):
12. train_loss = 0.0
13. train_acc=0.0
14. for i,data in enumerate(train_loader):
15. input_ids,attention_mask,labels=[elem.to(device) for elem in data]
16. #优化器置零
17. optimizer.zero_grad()
18. #得到模型的结果
19. out=mymodel(input_ids,attention_mask)
20. #计算误差
21. loss=loss_func(out,labels)
22. train_loss += loss.item()
23. #误差反向传播
24. loss.backward()
25. #更新模型参数
26. optimizer.step()
27. #计算acc
28. out=out.detach().numpy()
29. labels=labels.detach().numpy()
30. train_acc+=flat_accuracy(out,labels)
31.  
32. print("train %d/%d epochs Loss:%f, Acc:%f" %(epoch,epochs,train_loss/(i+1),train_acc/(i+1)))

6、evaluate

1. print("evaluate...")
2. val_loss=0
3. val_acc=0
4. mymodel.eval()
5. for j,batch in enumerate(val_loader):
6. val_input_ids,val_attention_mask,val_labels=[elem.to(device) for elem in batch]
7. with torch.no_grad():
8. pred=mymodel(val_input_ids,val_attention_mask)
9. val_loss+=loss_func(pred,val_labels)
10. pred=pred.detach().cpu().numpy()
11. val_labels=val_labels.detach().cpu().numpy()
12. val_acc+=flat_accuracy(pred,val_labels)
13. print("evaluate loss:%d, Acc:%d" %(val_loss/len(val_loader),val_acc/len(val_loader)))
14.  

程序员灯塔 
转载请注明原文链接：https://www.wangt.cc/2020/10/%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8ehuggingface%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bert%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84fine-tuning/