跳动的心代码实现_pycharm心动

使用PyCharm实现

下载完Pycharm后创建环境，安装对应的包，通过下列代码就能实现

导入所需要的库

import random
from math import sin, cos, pi, log
from tkinter import *
CANVAS_WIDTH = 640
CANVAS_HEIGHT = 640
CANVAS_CENTER_X = CANVAS_WIDTH / 2
CANVAS_CENTER_Y = CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2
IMAGE_ENLARGE = 11
HEART_COLOR = "#Fd798f"
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

定义爱心函数

def heart_function(t,shrink_ratio: float = IMAGE_ENLARGE):
    # 爱心的宽度
    x = 16*(sin(t) ** 3)
    # 爱心的长度
    y = -(15 * cos(t) - 5 * cos(2 * t) - 2 * cos(3 * t) - cos(3 * t))
    # 放大
    x *= shrink_ratio  # 收缩率
    y *= shrink_ratio
    # 移到画布中央
    x += CANVAS_CENTER_X
    y += CANVAS_CENTER_Y
    return int(x), int(y)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

映射侧面

def scatter_inside(x, y, beta=0.15):
    ratio_x = - beta * log(random.random())
    ratio_y = - beta * log(random.random())
    dx = ratio_x * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
    dy = ratio_y * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
    return x - dx,y - dy
1
2
3
4
5
6

收缩

def shrink(x, y, ratio):
    force = -1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 +
                   (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.6)
    dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
    dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
    return x - dx, y - dy
1
2
3
4
5
6

曲线

def curve(p):
    return 2 * (2* sin(4 * p)) / (2 * pi)
1
2

心跳类

class DHeart:
    def __init__(self, generate_frame=20):
        self._points = set()  # 原始爱心坐标集合
        self._edge_diffusion_points = set()
        self._center_diffusion_points = set()
        self.all_points = {}
        self.build(2000)
        # 随即光晕
        self.random_halo = 1000
        self.generate_frame = generate_frame
        for frame in range(generate_frame):
            self.calc(frame)


    def build(self, number):
        for _ in range(number):
            t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi)
            x, y = heart_function(t)
            self._points.add((x, y))
        # 爱心内扩散
        for _x, _y in list(self._points):
            for _ in range(3):
                x, y = scatter_inside(_x, _y, 0.3)
                self._edge_diffusion_points.add((x, y))
        # 再次扩散
        point_list =  list(self._points)
        for _ in range(4000):
            x, y = random.choice(point_list)
            x, y = scatter_inside(x, y, 0.2)
            self._center_diffusion_points.add((x, y))


    # 位置
    def calc_position(x, y, ratio):
        force = 1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 +
                      (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.520)
        dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) + random.randint(-2, 2)
        dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) + random.randint(-2, 2)
        return x - dx, y - dy


    def calc(self, generate_frame):
        ratio = 15 * curve(generate_frame / 15 * pi)
        halo_radius = int(4 * 6 * (1 + curve(generate_frame / 15 * pi)))
        halo_number = int(
            3000 + 4000 * abs(curve(generate_frame / 15 * pi) ** 2))
        all_points = []
        # 光环
        heart_halo_point = set()
        for _ in range(halo_number):
            t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi)
            x, y = heart_function(t, shrink_ratio=11.5)
            x, y = shrink(x, y, halo_radius)
            if (x, y) not in heart_halo_point:
                heart_halo_point.add((x, y))
                x += random.randint(-16, 16)
                y += random.randint(-16, 16)
                size = random.choice((2, 2, 1))
                all_points.append((x, y, size))
        # 轮廓
        for x, y in self._points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 2)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))
        # 内容
        for x, y in self._edge_diffusion_points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 2)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))
        self.all_points[generate_frame] = all_points
        for x, y in self._center_diffusion_points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 2)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))
        self.all_points[generate_frame] = all_points


    def render(self, render_canvas, render_frame):
        for x, y, size in self.all_points[render_frame % self.generate_frame]:
            render_canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + size, y + size, width=0, fill=HEART_COLOR)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

def draw(main: Tk, render_canvas: Canvas, render_heart: Heart, render_frame=0):
        render_canvas.delete('all')
        render_heart.render(render_canvas, render_frame)
        main.after(160, draw, main, render_canvas, render_heart, render_frame + 1)
1
2
3
4

运行

if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()
    root.title("怦怦怦怦~~~是心动呀！！！")
    canvas = Canvas(root, bg='black', height=CANVAS_HEIGHT, width=CANVAS_WIDTH)
    canvas.pack()
    heart = DHeart()
    draw(root, canvas, heart)
    root.mainloop()
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

效果图

附一个HTML的效果图

非喜勿喷！！