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基于防火墙双击热备三层网络规划_ensp综合实验_ensp 防火墙
作者：正经夜光杯 | 2024-07-01 02:53:30
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ensp 防火墙
作者：BSXY_19计科_陈永跃
BSXY_信息学院
注：未经允许禁止转发任何内容
前言及技术/资源下载说明（ 未经允许禁止转发任何内容 ）
有什么问题可以在评论区说明自己遇到的情况，博主看到会第一时间回复，希望其他人也可以回复别人的问题。
（后期有什么内容会在博文中进行修改和更新的）
可根据以下所提供的设计与实现步骤过程一步一步自行实现（每一条命令都是关键的命令）；但是如果有需要的也可以根据以下地址进行下载完整的topo图和完整的配置进行参考与借鉴，如若拿到topo图可多display查看配置，查看相应的命令，配套资源获取如下，相应的内容如下图所示：
以上也就是topo图的规划，相应的地址规划和路由规划大部分都在图中明确的标注了
该实验中用到的技术有相应的vlan划分、链路捆绑、MSTP、VRRP、DHCP、OSPF、防火墙基本配置、防火墙的安全策略、防火墙双击热备、NAT配置这些技术。对于视频的话可以开启1.25倍速观看。有什么问题的话，都可以在平台中私信于我。该实验非常适合于把相应的单个技术学完想把这些技术综合起来的小伙伴，且对于毕设课设的小伙伴可以进行参考，进行自己的规划与设计，最后对于软考网络工程师/网络规划设计的小伙伴来说个人建议是有必要抽个时间好好的做一下这个实验的，最后说明该topo规划最后的作者权归于：BSXY_信息学院_19计科_陈永跃
之前规划的topo图如下图所示(核心交换机和防火墙之间就不需要交换机了，防火墙的外部也不需要交换机了，直接接ISP路由器即可），可参考一下
插曲：基于eNSP中大型校园/企业网络规划与设计(可不看)
插曲部分：基于eNSP中大型校园/企业网络规划与设计_综合大作业 如下图所示（但是并不在该篇文章中做详细介绍和说明，如查看可点击连接自行查看阅读）：
该网络规划的过程步骤（顺着一步一步走）
1、VLAN底层划分&链路捆绑
sw1: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW1 [SW1]vlan 10 [SW1-vlan10]qui [SW1]int e0/0/1 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]qui [SW1]int e0/0/2 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]qui [SW1]int e0/0/3 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10 -------------------------------------- SW2: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW2 [SW2]vlan 20 [SW2-vlan20]qui [SW2]int e0/0/1 [SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]qui [SW2]int e0/0/2 [SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20 [SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]qui [SW2]int e0/0/3 [SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access [SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20 -------------------------------------- SW3: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW3 [SW3]vlan 30 [SW3-vlan30]qui [SW3]int e0/0/1 [SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2 [SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 30 [SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3 [SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access [SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 30 -------------------------------------- SW4: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW4 [SW4]vlan batch 40 50 [SW4]int e0/0/1 [SW4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [SW4-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW4-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2 [SW4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [SW4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 40 [SW4-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3 [SW4-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access [SW4-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 50 -------------------------------------- SW9: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW9 [SW9]vlan 60 [SW9-vlan60]qui [SW9]int g0/0/4 [SW9-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk [SW9-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW9-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]qui [SW9]int g0/0/5 [SW9-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk [SW9-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW9-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]qui [SW9]port-group g g0/0/1 to g0/0/3 [SW9-port-group]port link-type access [SW9-port-group]port default vlan 60 [SW9-port-group]qui -------------------------------------- SW5: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW5 [SW5]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 [SW5]port-group group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/4 [SW5-port-group]port link-type trunk [SW5-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW5-port-group]qui -------------------------------------- SW6: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW6 [SW6]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 [SW6]port-group group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/4 [SW6-port-group]port link-type trunk [SW6-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW6-port-group]qui -------------------------------------- SW7: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW7 [SW7]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 [SW7]port-group group-member g0/0/1 g0/0/2 g0/0/9 [SW7-port-group]port link-type trunk [SW7-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW7-port-group]qui [SW7]int eth-trunk 1 [SW7-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static [SW7-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/10 [SW7-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/11 [SW7-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk [SW7-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW7-Eth-Trunk1]dis this # interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 mode lacp-static # return [SW7-Eth-Trunk1]qui -------------------------------------- SW8: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname SW8 [SW8]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 [SW8]int eth-trunk 1 [SW8-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static [SW8-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/10 [SW8-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/11 [SW8-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk [SW8-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW8-Eth-Trunk1]dis this # interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 mode lacp-static # return [SW8-Eth-Trunk1]qui [SW8]port-group group-member g0/0/1 g0/0/2 g0/0/9 [SW8-port-group]port link-type trunk [SW8-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW8-port-group]qui [SW8]dis eth-trunk 1
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2、MSTP
SW5: [SW5]stp region-configuration [SW5-mst-region]region-name HUAWEI [SW5-mst-region]revision-level 1 [SW5-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 20 30 [SW5-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 40 50 60 [SW5-mst-region]active region-configuration [SW5-mst-region]dis this # stp region-configuration region-name HUAWEI revision-level 1 instance 1 vlan 10 20 30 instance 2 vlan 40 50 60 active region-configuration # return [SW5-mst-region] -------------------------------------- SW6: [SW6]stp region-configuration [SW6-mst-region]region-name HUAWEI [SW6-mst-region]revision-level 1 [SW6-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 20 30 [SW6-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 40 50 60 [SW6-mst-region]active region-configuration [SW6-mst-region]dis this [SW6-mst-region]qui -------------------------------------- SW9: [SW9]stp region-configuration [SW9-mst-region]region-name HUAWEI [SW9-mst-region]revision-level 1 [SW9-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 20 30 [SW9-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 40 50 60 [SW9-mst-region]active region-configuration [SW9-mst-region]qui -------------------------------------- SW7: [SW7]stp region-configuration [SW7-mst-region]region-name HUAWEI [SW7-mst-region]revision-level 1 [SW7-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 20 30 [SW7-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 40 50 60 [SW7-mst-region]active region-configuration [SW7-mst-region]dis this # stp region-configuration region-name HUAWEI revision-level 1 instance 1 vlan 10 20 30 instance 2 vlan 40 50 60 active region-configuration # return [SW7-mst-region]qui [SW7]stp instance 1 root primary [SW7]stp instance 2 root secondary -------------------------------------- SW8: [SW8]stp region-configuration [SW8-mst-region]region-name HUAWEI [SW8-mst-region]revision-level 1 [SW8-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 20 30 [SW8-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 40 50 60 [SW8-mst-region]active region-configuration [SW8-mst-region]dis this [SW8-mst-region]qui [SW8]stp instance 2 root primary [SW8]stp instance 1 root secondary [SW8]dis this # sysname SW8 # undo info-center enable # vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 # stp instance 1 root secondary stp instance 2 root primary # [SW8]
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3、验证MSTP
[SW5]dis stp br
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 MAST FORWARDING NONE
1 GigabitEthernet0/0/4 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
2 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
[SW5]
--------------------------------------
[SW6]dis stp br
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4、VRRP & DHCP配置
SW7: [SW7]dhcp enable [SW7]ip pool vlan10 Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool. [SW7-ip-pool-vlan10]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24 [SW7-ip-pool-vlan10]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 [SW7-ip-pool-vlan10]qui [SW7]ip pool vlan20 Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool. [SW7-ip-pool-vlan20]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24 [SW7-ip-pool-vlan20]gateway-list 192.168.2.254 [SW7-ip-pool-vlan20]qui [SW7]ip pool vlan30 Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool. [SW7-ip-pool-vlan30]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24 [SW7-ip-pool-vlan30]gateway-list 192.168.3.254 [SW7-ip-pool-vlan30]qui [SW7]int vlan 10 [SW7-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.1.100 24 [SW7-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254 [SW7-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 [SW7-Vlanif10]dhcp select global [SW7-Vlanif10]qui [SW7]int vlan 20 [SW7-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.2.100 24 [SW7-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.254 [SW7-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120 [SW7-Vlanif20]dhcp select global [SW7-Vlanif20]qui [SW7]int vlan 30 [SW7-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.3.100 24 [SW7-Vlanif30]vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.254 [SW7-Vlanif30]vrrp vrid 3 priority 120 [SW7-Vlanif30]dhcp select global [SW7-Vlanif30]qui [SW7]int vlan 40 [SW7-Vlanif40]ip add 192.168.4.100 24 [SW7-Vlanif40]vrrp vrid 4 virtual-ip 192.168.4.254 [SW7-Vlanif40]qui [SW7]int vlan 50 [SW7-Vlanif50]ip add 192.168.5.100 24 [SW7-Vlanif50]vrrp vrid 5 virtual-ip 192.168.5.254 [SW7-Vlanif50]qui [SW7]int vlan 60 [SW7-Vlanif60]ip add 192.168.6.100 24 [SW7-Vlanif60]vrrp vrid 6 virtual-ip 192.168.6.254 [SW7-Vlanif60]qui [SW7] -------------------------------------- SW8: [SW8]dhcp enable [SW8]ip pool vlan40 Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool. [SW8-ip-pool-vlan40]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24 [SW8-ip-pool-vlan40]gateway-list 192.168.4.254 [SW8-ip-pool-vlan40]qui [SW8]ip pool vlan50 Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool. [SW8-ip-pool-vlan50]network 192.168.5.0 mask 24 [SW8-ip-pool-vlan50]gateway-list 192.168.5.254 [SW8-ip-pool-vlan50]qui [SW8]int vlan 10 [SW8-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.1.200 24 [SW8-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254 [SW8-Vlanif10]qui [SW8]int vlan 20 [SW8-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.2.200 24 [SW8-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.254 [SW8-Vlanif20]qui [SW8]int vlan 30 [SW8-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.3.200 24 [SW8-Vlanif30]vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.254 [SW8-Vlanif30]qui [SW8]int vlan 40 [SW8-Vlanif40]ip add 192.168.4.200 24 [SW8-Vlanif40]vrrp vrid 4 virtual-ip 192.168.4.254 [SW8-Vlanif40]vrrp vrid 4 priority 120 [SW8-Vlanif40]dhcp select global [SW8-Vlanif40]qui [SW8]int vlan 50 [SW8-Vlanif50]ip add 192.168.5.200 24 [SW8-Vlanif50]vrrp vrid 5 virtual-ip 192.168.5.254 [SW8-Vlanif50]vrrp vrid 5 priority 120 [SW8-Vlanif50]dhcp select global [SW8-Vlanif50]qui [SW8]int vlan 60 [SW8-Vlanif60]ip add 192.168.6.200 24 [SW8-Vlanif60]vrrp vrid 6 virtual-ip 192.168.6.254 [SW8-Vlanif60]vrrp vrid 6 priority 120 [SW8-Vlanif60]qui [SW8]
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5、VRRP网关冗余验证
[SW7]dis vrrp br VRID State Interface Type Virtual IP ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Master Vlanif10 Normal 192.168.1.254 2 Master Vlanif20 Normal 192.168.2.254 3 Master Vlanif30 Normal 192.168.3.254 4 Backup Vlanif40 Normal 192.168.4.254 5 Backup Vlanif50 Normal 192.168.5.254 6 Backup Vlanif60 Normal 192.168.6.254 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total:6 Master:3 Backup:3 Non-active:0 [SW7] -------------------------------------- [SW8]dis vrrp br VRID State Interface Type Virtual IP ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Backup Vlanif10 Normal 192.168.1.254 2 Backup Vlanif20 Normal 192.168.2.254 3 Backup Vlanif30 Normal 192.168.3.254 4 Master Vlanif40 Normal 192.168.4.254 5 Master Vlanif50 Normal 192.168.5.254 6 Master Vlanif60 Normal 192.168.6.254 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total:6 Master:3 Backup:3 Non-active:0 [SW8]
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6、测试PC/server通网关
PC2/PC3:
PC>ping 192.168.1.254
PC4/PC5:
PC>ping 192.168.2.254
server:
ping 192.168.6.254
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7、OSPF配置
SW7: [SW7]vlan 77 [SW7-vlan77]qui [SW7]int vlan 77 [SW7-Vlanif77]ip add 10.1.10.7 24 [SW7-Vlanif77]qui [SW7]int g0/0/3 [SW7-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access [SW7-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 77 [SW7-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]qui [SW7]ospf [SW7-ospf-1]area 0 [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis this # area 0.0.0.0 network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 network 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 # return [SW7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]qui [SW7-ospf-1]qui [SW7] -------------------------------------- SW8: [SW8]vlan 88 [SW8-vlan88]qui [SW8]int vlan 88 [SW8-Vlanif88]ip add 10.1.12.8 24 [SW8-Vlanif88]qui [SW8]int g0/0/3 [SW8-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access [SW8-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 88 [SW8-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]qui [SW8]ospf [SW8-ospf-1]area 0 [SW8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 [SW8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 [SW8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 [SW8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 [SW8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 [SW8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 [SW8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 [SW8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]qui [SW8-ospf-1]qui [SW8]dis ospf peer br ---------------------------------------------- Area Id Interface Neighbor id State 0.0.0.0 Vlanif10 192.168.1.100 Full 0.0.0.0 Vlanif20 192.168.1.100 Full 0.0.0.0 Vlanif30 192.168.1.100 Full 0.0.0.0 Vlanif40 192.168.1.100 Full 0.0.0.0 Vlanif50 192.168.1.100 Full 0.0.0.0 Vlanif60 192.168.1.100 Full ----------------------------------------------- [SW8]
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8、防火墙基本配置
FW1: <USG6000V1>sys [USG6000V1]un in en [USG6000V1]sysname FW1 [FW1]int g1/0/1 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ip add 10.1.13.1 24 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]int g1/0/0 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip add 10.1.10.1 24 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]int g1/0/2 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ip add 10.1.11.1 24 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]qui [FW1]firewall zone trust [FW1-zone-trust]add int g1/0/0 [FW1-zone-trust]qui [FW1]firewall zone untrust [FW1-zone-untrust]add int g1/0/1 [FW1-zone-untrust]qui [FW1]firewall zone dmz [FW1-zone-dmz]add int g1/0/2 [FW1-zone-dmz]qui [FW1]ospf [FW1-ospf-1]area 0 [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.255 [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]qui [FW1-ospf-1]qui [FW1] ------------------------------------ FW2: <USG6000V1>sys [USG6000V1]un in en [USG6000V1]sysname FW2 [FW2]int g1/0/1 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ip add 10.1.14.2 24 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]int g1/0/2 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ip add 10.1.11.2 24 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]int g1/0/0 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip add 10.1.12.2 24 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]qui [FW2]firewall zone trust [FW2-zone-trust]add int g1/0/0 [FW2-zone-trust]qui [FW2]firewall zone untrust [FW2-zone-untrust]add int g1/0/1 [FW2-zone-untrust]qui [FW2]firewall zone dmz [FW2-zone-dmz]add int g1/0/2 [FW2-zone-dmz]qui [FW2]ospf [FW2-ospf-1]area 0 [FW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 [FW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 [FW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]qui [FW2-ospf-1]qui
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9、双击热备
FW1: [FW1]hrp track int g1/0/0 [FW1]hrp track int g1/0/1 [FW1]hrp int g1/0/2 remote 10.1.11.2 [FW1]hrp mirror session enable [FW1]hrp enable HRP_S[FW1] ------------------------------------ FW2: [FW2]hrp track int g1/0/1 [FW2]hrp track int g1/0/0 [FW2]hrp int g1/0/2 remote 10.1.11.1 [FW2]hrp mirror session enable [FW2]hrp enable HRP_S[FW2]
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10、路由器配置
R1: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname R1 [R1]int g0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.15.1 24 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.13.2 24 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 100.1.1.1 24 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qui [R1]ospf [R1-ospf-1]area 0 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.15.0 0.0.0.255 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.255 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]qui [R1-ospf-1]qui [R1] ------------------------------------ R2: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname R2 [R2]int g0/0/2 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 200.1.1.2 24 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.15.2 24 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.14.4 24 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qui [R2]ospf [R2-ospf-1]area 0 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.15.0 0.0.0.255 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]qui [R2-ospf-1]qui [R2] ------------------------------------ R3: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname R3 [R3]int g0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.3 24 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 200.1.1.3 24 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.3 24 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/1 [R3-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.254 24 [R3-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]qui [R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.1.1.1 [R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.2 preference 70 ------------------------------------ R4: <Huawei>sys [Huawei]un in en [Huawei]sysname R4 [R4]int g0/0/0 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.4 24 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.100.254 24 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qui [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.3
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11、配置出口路由
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.3
[R1]ospf
[R1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
[R1-ospf-1]qui
[R1]
------------------------------------
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 200.1.1.3
[R2]ospf
[R2-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
[R2-ospf-1]qui
[R2]
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12、NAT转换
R1: [R1]acl 2000 [R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit [R1-acl-basic-2000]qui [R1]int g0/0/2 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dis this # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 nat outbound 2000 # return [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qui [R1]acl 2001 [R1-acl-basic-2001]rule permit [R1-acl-basic-2001]qui [R1]int g0/0/1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2001 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis this [V200R003C00] # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 10.1.13.2 255.255.255.0 nat outbound 2001 # return [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ------------------------------------ R2: [R2]acl 2000 [R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit [R2-acl-basic-2000]qui [R2]int g0/0/2 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qui [R2]acl 2001 [R2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit [R2-acl-basic-2001]qui [R2]int g0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2001 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ------------------------------------ R4: [R4]acl 2000 [R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit [R4-acl-basic-2000]qui [R4]int g0/0/0 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qui [R4]
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13、配置安全策略
这一部分要不我就先不放在文章中，配置
的设备只有FW1，因为做了双击热备所以
配置的过程中的安全策略只需要在FW1配
置，会自动同步到FW2中，在视频中的配
置的安全策略是
可自己配的，也可以参考视频中的安全
策略来配置，但是需要视频的话可能得
收费下载，
实在抱歉了
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