新一代最强开源UI自动化测试神器Playwright（Java版）环境搭建_playwright java

Playwright 是专门为满足端到端测试的需要而创建的。Playwright 支持所有现代渲染引擎，包括 Chromium、WebKit 和 Firefox。在 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 上进行本地测试或在 CI 上进行测试，无外设或带本机移动仿真。

一.安装

在JAVA中，使用Playwright最简单方法就是在项目pom.xml中添加Playwright依赖。

1.新建Maven项目

新建Maven项目

新建Maven项目

创建成功之后的项目

2.修改pom.xml

# Maven地址
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.microsoft.playwright/playwright/1.28.1
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3.下载Playwright包

下载Playwright包

下载Playwright包

注意：driver-bundle-1.28.1.jar提示以下错误，忽略就好，不影响

二.运行

1.在test/java下新建一个PlaywrightInstall.java文件

import com.microsoft.playwright.Browser;
import com.microsoft.playwright.BrowserType;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Page;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Playwright;

/**
 * @author 作者:测试工程师成长之路
 * @version 创建时间：2022/12/11
 * 类说明:playwright demo
 */
public class PlaywrightInstall {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) {
            BrowserType chromium = playwright.chromium();
            // Can be "msedge", "chrome-beta", "msedge-beta", "msedge-dev", etc.
            Browser browser = chromium.launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setHeadless(false).setChannel("chrome"));
            Page page = browser.newPage();
            page.navigate("https://www.baidu.com");
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
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2.执行Playwright.java，会自动下载相关浏览器

Playwright会将Chromium、WebKit 和Firefox 浏览器下载到操作系统特定的缓存文件夹中。

Windows：%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\ms-playwright
MacOS：~/Library/Caches/ms-playwright
Linux：~/.cache/ms-playwright
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3.运行结果

三.关键代码详解

# 使用chromium浏览器
BrowserType chromium = playwright.chromium();

# 浏览器配置，设置以GUI模式启动Chrome浏览器
Browser browser = chromium.launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setHeadless(false).setChannel("chrome"));

# 创建page
Page page = browser.newPage();

# 浏览器打开百度
page.navigate("https://www.baidu.com");
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四.其它说明

对于try()中创建对象的说明，参考教程：https://urlify.cn/amMfYf

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