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Ubuntu安装英伟达显卡驱动（使用终端安装，不需要去官网下载驱动）_ubuntu-drivers devices

作者：酷酷是懒虫 | 2024-07-09 22:07:53

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ubuntu-drivers devices
  1. 添加Graphics Drivers PPA: 
    1. sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
    2. sudo apt update
  2. 查找适用于你电脑安装系统的英伟达驱动版本（这里是ubuntu）： 
    ubuntu-drivers devices

    终端输出结果：

    1. xxxxx@xxx:~$ ubuntu-drivers devices
    2. == /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/0000:03:00.0 ==
    3. modalias : pci:v000010DEd000015F8sv000010DEsd0000118Fbc03sc02i00
    4. vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
    5. model    : GP100GL [Tesla P100 PCIe 16GB]               //此处是你的显卡型号
    6. driver   : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
    7. driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
    8. driver   : nvidia-driver-535 - distro non-free recommended
    9. driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
    10. driver   : nvidia-driver-525 - distro non-free
    11. driver   : nvidia-driver-550 - third-party non-free
    12. driver   : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free
    13. driver   : nvidia-driver-525-server - distro non-free
    14. driver   : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-free
    15. driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
    16. driver   : nvidia-driver-545 - distro non-free
    17. driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

  3. 选择适当的英伟达驱动版本安装或者手动选择版本： 
    sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

    或者手动（我选择的手动）

    sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-<版本号>

    终端输出结果（可以直接略过不看）：

    1. xxxxx@xxx:~$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-525-server
    2. 正在读取软件包列表... 完成
    3. 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
    4. 正在读取状态信息... 完成
    5. 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
    6.   nvidia-firmware-535-535.154.05
    7. 使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。
    8. 将会同时安装下列软件：
    9.   libnvidia-cfg1-525-server libnvidia-common-525-server libnvidia-compute-525-server
    10.   libnvidia-compute-525-server:i386 libnvidia-decode-525-server libnvidia-decode-525-server:i386
    11.   libnvidia-encode-525-server libnvidia-encode-525-server:i386 libnvidia-extra-525-server
    12.   libnvidia-fbc1-525-server libnvidia-fbc1-525-server:i386 libnvidia-gl-525-server
    13.   libnvidia-gl-525-server:i386 nvidia-compute-utils-525-server nvidia-dkms-525-server
    14.   nvidia-kernel-common-525-server nvidia-kernel-source-525-server nvidia-utils-525-server
    15.   xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-525-server
    16. 下列软件包将被【卸载】：
    17.   libnvidia-cfg1-535 libnvidia-common-535 libnvidia-compute-535 libnvidia-compute-535:i386
    18.   libnvidia-decode-535 libnvidia-decode-535:i386 libnvidia-encode-535 libnvidia-encode-535:i386
    19.   libnvidia-extra-535 libnvidia-fbc1-535 libnvidia-fbc1-535:i386 libnvidia-gl-535
    20.   libnvidia-gl-535:i386 linux-modules-nvidia-535-6.5.0-21-generic
    21.   linux-modules-nvidia-535-generic-hwe-22.04 nvidia-compute-utils-535 nvidia-driver-535
    22.   nvidia-kernel-common-535 nvidia-kernel-source-535 nvidia-utils-535 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-535
    23. 下列【新】软件包将被安装：
    24.   libnvidia-cfg1-525-server libnvidia-common-525-server libnvidia-compute-525-server
    25.   libnvidia-compute-525-server:i386 libnvidia-decode-525-server libnvidia-decode-525-server:i386
    26.   libnvidia-encode-525-server libnvidia-encode-525-server:i386 libnvidia-extra-525-server
    27.   libnvidia-fbc1-525-server libnvidia-fbc1-525-server:i386 libnvidia-gl-525-server
    28.   libnvidia-gl-525-server:i386 nvidia-compute-utils-525-server nvidia-dkms-525-server
    29.   nvidia-driver-525-server nvidia-kernel-common-525-server nvidia-kernel-source-525-server
    30.   nvidia-utils-525-server xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-525-server
    31. 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 20 个软件包，要卸载 21 个软件包，有 1 个软件包未被升级。
    32. 需要下载 433 MB 的归档。
    33. 解压缩后会消耗 112 MB 的额外空间。
    34. 您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
    35. 获取:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 libnvidia-cfg1-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [100.0 kB]
    36. 获取:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 libnvidia-common-525-server all 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [9,608 B]
    37. 获取:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted i386 libnvidia-compute-525-server i386 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [56.5 MB]
    38. 获取:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 libnvidia-compute-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [55.2 MB]
    39. 获取:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 libnvidia-decode-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [1,766 kB]
    40. 获取:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted i386 libnvidia-decode-525-server i386 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [2,085 kB]
    41. 获取:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted i386 libnvidia-encode-525-server i386 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [86.3 kB]
    42. 获取:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 libnvidia-encode-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [76.8 kB]
    43. 获取:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 libnvidia-extra-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [64.6 kB]
    44. 获取:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 libnvidia-fbc1-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [50.4 kB]
    45. 获取:11 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted i386 libnvidia-fbc1-525-server i386 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [55.9 kB]
    46. 获取:12 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted i386 libnvidia-gl-525-server i386 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [29.9 MB]
    47. 获取:13 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 libnvidia-gl-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [198 MB]
    48. 获取:14 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 nvidia-compute-utils-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [116 kB]
    49. 获取:15 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 nvidia-kernel-source-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [44.5 MB]
    50. 获取:16 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 nvidia-kernel-common-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [42.6 MB]
    51. 获取:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 nvidia-dkms-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [45.7 kB]
    52. 获取:18 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 nvidia-utils-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [390 kB]
    53. 获取:19 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [1,576 kB]
    54. 获取:20 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 nvidia-driver-525-server amd64 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [476 kB]
    55. 已下载 433 MB，耗时 10秒 (45.3 MB/s)
    56. (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 217053 个文件和目录。)
    57. 正在卸载 nvidia-driver-535 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    58. 正在卸载 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-535 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    59. 正在卸载 libnvidia-cfg1-535:amd64 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    60. 正在卸载 libnvidia-gl-535:amd64 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    61. 正在卸载 libnvidia-gl-535:i386 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    62. 正在卸载 libnvidia-common-535 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    63. 正在卸载 nvidia-utils-535 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    64. 正在卸载 libnvidia-encode-535:amd64 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    65. 正在卸载 libnvidia-decode-535:amd64 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    66. 正在卸载 libnvidia-encode-535:i386 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    67. 正在卸载 libnvidia-decode-535:i386 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    68. 正在卸载 libnvidia-compute-535:i386 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    69. 正在卸载 libnvidia-extra-535:amd64 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    70. 正在卸载 libnvidia-fbc1-535:i386 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    71. 正在卸载 libnvidia-fbc1-535:amd64 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    72. 正在卸载 linux-modules-nvidia-535-generic-hwe-22.04 (6.5.0-21.21~22.04.1) ...
    73. 正在卸载 linux-modules-nvidia-535-6.5.0-21-generic (6.5.0-21.21~22.04.1) ...
    74. linux-image-nvidia-6.5.0-21-generic: removing .ko files
    75. 正在卸载 nvidia-compute-utils-535 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    76. 正在卸载 nvidia-kernel-common-535 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    77. update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
    78. 正在卸载 nvidia-kernel-source-535 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    79. 正在卸载 libnvidia-compute-535:amd64 (535.154.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    80. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-cfg1-525-server:amd64。
    81. (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 216332 个文件和目录。)
    82. 准备解压 .../00-libnvidia-cfg1-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    83. 正在解压 libnvidia-cfg1-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    84. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-common-525-server。
    85. 准备解压 .../01-libnvidia-common-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_all.deb  ...
    86. 正在解压 libnvidia-common-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    87. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-compute-525-server:i386。
    88. 准备解压 .../02-libnvidia-compute-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb  ...
    89. 正在解压 libnvidia-compute-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    90. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-compute-525-server:amd64。
    91. 准备解压 .../03-libnvidia-compute-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    92. 正在解压 libnvidia-compute-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    93. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-decode-525-server:amd64。
    94. 准备解压 .../04-libnvidia-decode-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    95. 正在解压 libnvidia-decode-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    96. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-decode-525-server:i386。
    97. 准备解压 .../05-libnvidia-decode-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb  ...
    98. 正在解压 libnvidia-decode-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    99. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-encode-525-server:i386。
    100. 准备解压 .../06-libnvidia-encode-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb  ...
    101. 正在解压 libnvidia-encode-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    102. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-encode-525-server:amd64。
    103. 准备解压 .../07-libnvidia-encode-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    104. 正在解压 libnvidia-encode-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    105. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-extra-525-server:amd64。
    106. 准备解压 .../08-libnvidia-extra-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    107. 正在解压 libnvidia-extra-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    108. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-fbc1-525-server:i386。
    109. 准备解压 .../09-libnvidia-fbc1-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb  ...
    110. 正在解压 libnvidia-fbc1-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    111. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-fbc1-525-server:amd64。
    112. 准备解压 .../10-libnvidia-fbc1-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    113. 正在解压 libnvidia-fbc1-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    114. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-gl-525-server:i386。
    115. 准备解压 .../11-libnvidia-gl-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_i386.deb  ...
    116. 正在解压 libnvidia-gl-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    117. 正在选中未选择的软件包 libnvidia-gl-525-server:amd64。
    118. 准备解压 .../12-libnvidia-gl-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    119. 正在解压 libnvidia-gl-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    120. 正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-compute-utils-525-server。
    121. 准备解压 .../13-nvidia-compute-utils-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    122. 正在解压 nvidia-compute-utils-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    123. 正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-kernel-source-525-server。
    124. 准备解压 .../14-nvidia-kernel-source-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    125. 正在解压 nvidia-kernel-source-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    126. 正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-kernel-common-525-server。
    127. 准备解压 .../15-nvidia-kernel-common-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    128. 正在解压 nvidia-kernel-common-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    129. 正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-dkms-525-server。
    130. 准备解压 .../16-nvidia-dkms-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    131. 正在解压 nvidia-dkms-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    132. 正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-utils-525-server。
    133. 准备解压 .../17-nvidia-utils-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    134. 正在解压 nvidia-utils-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    135. 正在选中未选择的软件包 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-525-server。
    136. 准备解压 .../18-xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    137. 正在解压 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    138. 正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-driver-525-server。
    139. 准备解压 .../19-nvidia-driver-525-server_525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb  ...
    140. 正在解压 nvidia-driver-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    141. 正在设置 libnvidia-fbc1-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    142. 正在设置 libnvidia-fbc1-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    143. 正在设置 nvidia-kernel-common-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    144. update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
    145. 正在设置 libnvidia-cfg1-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    146. 正在设置 libnvidia-common-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    147. 正在设置 libnvidia-compute-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    148. 正在设置 libnvidia-compute-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    149. 正在设置 libnvidia-decode-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    150. 正在设置 libnvidia-decode-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    151. 正在设置 nvidia-utils-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    152. 正在设置 libnvidia-extra-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    153. 正在设置 libnvidia-gl-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    154. 正在设置 libnvidia-gl-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    155. 正在设置 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    156. 正在设置 nvidia-kernel-source-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    157. 正在设置 nvidia-dkms-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    158. update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
    159. INFO:Enable nvidia-srv
    160. DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
    161. DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
    162. DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
    163. Loading new nvidia-srv-525.147.05 DKMS files...
    164. Building for 6.5.0-21-generic
    165. Building for architecture x86_64
    166. Building initial module for 6.5.0-21-generic
    167. EFI variables are not supported on this system
    168. /sys/firmware/efi/efivars not found, aborting.
    169. Done.
    170.  
    171. nvidia.ko:
    172. Running module version sanity check.
    173.  - Original module
    174.    - No original module exists within this kernel
    175.  - Installation
    176.    - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-21-generic/updates/dkms/
    177.  
    178. nvidia-modeset.ko:
    179. Running module version sanity check.
    180.  - Original module
    181.    - No original module exists within this kernel
    182.  - Installation
    183.    - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-21-generic/updates/dkms/
    184.  
    185. nvidia-drm.ko:
    186. Running module version sanity check.
    187.  - Original module
    188.    - No original module exists within this kernel
    189.  - Installation
    190.    - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-21-generic/updates/dkms/
    191.  
    192. nvidia-uvm.ko:
    193. Running module version sanity check.
    194.  - Original module
    195.    - No original module exists within this kernel
    196.  - Installation
    197.    - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-21-generic/updates/dkms/
    198.  
    199. nvidia-peermem.ko:
    200. Running module version sanity check.
    201.  - Original module
    202.    - No original module exists within this kernel
    203.  - Installation
    204.    - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-21-generic/updates/dkms/
    205.  
    206. depmod...
    207. 正在设置 libnvidia-encode-525-server:amd64 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    208. 正在设置 libnvidia-encode-525-server:i386 (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    209. 正在设置 nvidia-compute-utils-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    210. 警告：您指定的主目录 /nonexistent 不能够访问：No such file or directory
    211. 正在添加系统用户"nvidia-persistenced" (UID 129)...
    212. 正在添加新组"nvidia-persistenced" (GID 137)...
    213. 正在将新用户"nvidia-persistenced" (UID 129)添加到组"nvidia-persistenced"...
    214. 无法创建主目录"/nonexistent"。
    215. 正在设置 nvidia-driver-525-server (525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
    216. 正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.6) 的触发器 ...
    217. 正在处理用于 man-db (2.10.2-1) 的触发器 ...
    218. 正在处理用于 initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13.4) 的触发器 ...
    219. update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-21-generic

  4. 重启系统(必须重启)： 
    reboot
  5. 验证英伟达驱动： 
    nvidia-smi

    终端输出结果：

    1. xxxxx@xx:~$ nvidia-smi
    2. Sun Feb 25 13:56:38 2024
    3. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    4. | NVIDIA-SMI 525.147.05   Driver Version: 525.147.05   CUDA Version: 12.0     |
    5. |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
    6. | GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
    7. | Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
    8. |                               |                      |               MIG M. |
    9. |===============================+======================+======================|
    10. |   0  Tesla P100-PCIE...  Off  | 00000000:03:00.0 Off |                    2 |
    11. | N/A   43C    P0   ERR! / 250W |      4MiB / 16384MiB |      0%      Default |
    12. |                               |                      |                  N/A |
    13. +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
    14. |   1  Tesla P100-PCIE...  Off  | 00000000:82:00.0 Off |                    9 |
    15. | N/A   39C    P0   ERR! / 250W |      4MiB / 16384MiB |      0%      Default |
    16. |                               |                      |                  N/A |
    17. +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
    18.  
    19. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    20. | Processes:                                                                  |
    21. |  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
    22. |        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
    23. |=============================================================================|
    24. |    0   N/A  N/A      1287      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
    25. |    1   N/A  N/A      1287      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                  4MiB |
    26. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  •  注意：ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa，是用于包含 NVIDIA 显卡驱动等图形驱动程序的官方 Graphics Drivers PPA。
  • 卸载英伟达驱动(第一条卸载驱动，第二条删除相关依赖) 
    1. sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
    2. sudo apt-get autoremove

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