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python自动化管理和zabbix监控网络设备（有线网络和路由配置部分）

作者：从前慢现在也慢 | 2024-02-27 20:18:46

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python自动化管理和zabbix监控网络设备（有线网络和路由配置部分）

目录

一、拓扑图

二、core-sw1

三、core-sw2

四、sum-sw1

五、sum-sw2

六、FW1

七、DMZ-SW1

结语

前言

具体原理和操作可以访问我的主页视频

白帽小丑的个人空间-白帽小丑个人主页-哔哩哔哩视频

一、拓扑图

二、core-sw1

  1. sys
  2. sysname core-sw1
  3. vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 100 
  4. vlan batch 200 210 220 230 240 250 
  5.  
  6.  
  7. stp region-configuration 
  8. region-name huawei
  9. revision-level 1
  10. instance 1 vlan 10 20 30
  11. instance 2 vlan 40 50 60
  12. instance 3 vlan 200 210 220
  13. instance 4 vlan 230 240 250
  14. instance 5 vlan 100
  15. active region-configuration
  16. q
  17.  
  18.  
  19. stp instance 1 root primary
  20. stp instance 3 root primary
  21. stp instance 5 root primary
  22.  
  23. stp instance 2 root secondary
  24. stp instance 4 root secondary
  25.  
  26.  
  27. inter gi0/0/1
  28. port link trunk
  29. port trunk all vlan all
  30.  
  31. inter gi0/0/2
  32. port link trunk
  33. port trunk all vlan all
  34.  
  35.   interface Eth-Trunk 1
  36.   p l t
  37.   p t a v all
  38.   inter gi0/0/3
  39.   eth-trunk 1
  40.   inter gi0/0/4
  41.   eth-trunk 1
  42.  
  43.  
  44.  
  45. interface Vlanif 10
  46. ip address 172.16.0.252 23
  47. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
  48. vrrp vrid 10 priority 120
  49.  
  50. interface Vlanif 20
  51. ip address 172.16.2.252 23
  52. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.3.254
  53. vrrp vrid 10 priority 120
  54.  
  55. interface Vlanif 30
  56. ip address 172.16.4.252 23
  57. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.5.254
  58. vrrp vrid 10 priority 120
  59.  
  60. interface Vlanif 40
  61. ip address 172.16.6.252 23
  62. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.7.254
  63. vrrp vrid 10 priority 100
  64.  
  65. interface Vlanif 50
  66. ip address 172.16.8.252 23
  67. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.9.254
  68. vrrp vrid 10 priority 100
  69.  
  70. interface Vlanif 60
  71. ip address 172.16.10.252 23
  72. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.11.254
  73. vrrp vrid 10 priority 100
  74.  
  75.  
  76. dhcp enable
  77. ip pool vlan10
  78. network 172.16.0.0 mask 23
  79. gateway-list 172.16.1.254
  80. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  81. excluded-ip-address 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.253
  82. excluded-ip-address 172.16.0.252 172.16.0.253
  83. q
  84.  
  85. interface Vlanif 10 
  86. dhcp select global
  87. q
  88.  
  89. ip pool vlan20
  90. network 172.16.2.0 mask 23
  91. gateway-list 172.16.3.254
  92. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  93. excluded-ip-address 172.16.3.1 172.16.3.253
  94. excluded-ip-address 172.16.2.252 172.16.2.253
  95. q
  96.  
  97. interface Vlanif 20
  98. dhcp select global
  99. q
  100.  
  101. ip pool vlan30
  102. network 172.16.4.0 mask 23
  103. gateway-list 172.16.5.254
  104. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  105. excluded-ip-address 172.16.5.1 172.16.5.253
  106. excluded-ip-address 172.16.4.252 172.16.4.253
  107. q
  108.  
  109. interface Vlanif 30 
  110. dhcp select global
  111. q
  112.  
  113. ip pool vlan40
  114. network 172.16.6.0 mask 23
  115. gateway-list 172.16.7.254
  116. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  117. excluded-ip-address 172.16.7.1 172.16.7.253
  118. excluded-ip-address 172.16.6.252 172.16.6.253
  119. q
  120.  
  121. interface Vlanif 40
  122. dhcp select global
  123. q
  124.  
  125. ip pool vlan50
  126. network 172.16.8.0 mask 23
  127. gateway-list 172.16.9.254
  128. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  129. excluded-ip-address 172.16.9.1 172.16.9.253
  130. excluded-ip-address 172.16.8.252 172.16.8.253
  131. q
  132.  
  133. interface Vlanif 50
  134. dhcp select global
  135. q
  136.  
  137. ip pool vlan60
  138. network 172.16.10.0 mask 23
  139. gateway-list 172.16.11.254
  140. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  141. excluded-ip-address 172.16.11.1 172.16.11.253
  142. excluded-ip-address 172.16.10.252 172.16.10.253
  143. q
  144.  
  145. interface Vlanif 60
  146. dhcp select global
  147. q
  148.  
  149.  
  150.  
  151.  
  152. interface Vlanif 200
  153. ip address 172.200.1.251 23
  154. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.200.1.254
  155. vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
  156.  
  157. interface Vlanif 210
  158. ip address 172.210.3.251 23
  159. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.210.3.254
  160. vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
  161.  
  162. interface Vlanif 220
  163. ip address 172.220.5.251 23
  164. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.220.5.254
  165. vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
  166.  
  167. interface Vlanif 230
  168. ip address 172.230.7.251 23
  169. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.230.7.254
  170. vrrp vrid 20 priority 100
  171.  
  172. interface Vlanif 240
  173. ip address 172.240.9.251 23
  174. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.240.9.254
  175. vrrp vrid 20 priority 100
  176.  
  177. interface Vlanif 250
  178. ip address 172.250.11.251 23
  179. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.250.11.254
  180. vrrp vrid 20 priority 100
  181.  
  182. interface Vlanif 100
  183. ip address 192.168.100.251 24
  184. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.100.254
  185. vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
  186.  
  187.   vlan 70
  188.   inter vlan 70
  189.   ip address 10.1.70.1 30
  190.   inter gi0/0/5
  191.   p l ac
  192.   p de vlan 70
  193.  
  194.  
  195. inter loop 0
  196. ip address 2.2.2.2 32
  197.  
  198. router id 2.2.2.2
  199. ospf 1
  200. area 0	
  201. network 10.1.70.0 0.0.0.3
  202. network 172.16.0.0 255.255.254.0
  203. network 172.16.2.0 255.255.254.0
  204. network 172.16.4.0 255.255.254.0
  205. network 172.16.6.0 255.255.254.0
  206. network 172.16.8.0 255.255.254.0
  207. network 172.16.10.0 255.255.254.0
  208. network 172.200.0.0 255.255.254.0
  209. network 172.210.2.0 255.255.254.0
  210. network 172.220.4.0 255.255.254.0
  211. network 172.230.6.0 255.255.254.0
  212. network 172.240.8.0 255.255.254.0
  213. network 172.250.10.0 255.255.254.0
  214. network 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
  215. network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
  216. quit
  217.  
  218.

三、core-sw2

  1. sys
  2. sysname core-sw2
  3. vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 100 
  4. vlan batch 200 210 220 230 240 250 
  5.  
  6.  
  7. stp region-configuration 
  8. region-name huawei
  9. revision-level 1
  10. instance 1 vlan 10 20 30
  11. instance 2 vlan 40 50 60
  12. instance 3 vlan 200 210 220
  13. instance 4 vlan 230 240 250
  14. instance 5 vlan 100
  15. active region-configuration
  16. q
  17.  
  18.  
  19. stp instance 1 root secondary
  20. stp instance 3 root secondary
  21. stp instance 5 root secondary
  22.  
  23. stp instance 2 root primary
  24. stp instance 4 root primary
  25.  
  26.  
  27.  
  28. inter gi0/0/1
  29. port link trunk
  30. port trunk all vlan all
  31.  
  32. inter gi0/0/2
  33. port link trunk
  34. port trunk all vlan all
  35.  
  36.   interface Eth-Trunk 1
  37.   p l t
  38.   p t a v all
  39.   inter gi0/0/3
  40.   eth-trunk 1
  41.   inter gi0/0/4
  42.   eth-trunk 1
  43.  
  44.  
  45.  
  46. sys
  47. sysname core-sw1
  48. vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 100 
  49. vlan batch 200 210 220 230 240 250 
  50.  
  51.  
  52. stp region-configuration 
  53. region-name huawei
  54. revision-level 1
  55. instance 1 vlan 10 20 30
  56. instance 2 vlan 40 50 60
  57. instance 3 vlan 200 210 220
  58. instance 4 vlan 230 240 250
  59. instance 5 vlan 100
  60. active region-configuration
  61. q
  62.  
  63.  
  64. stp instance 1 root primary
  65. stp instance 3 root primary
  66. stp instance 5 root primary
  67.  
  68. stp instance 2 root secondary
  69. stp instance 4 root secondary
  70.  
  71.  
  72. inter gi0/0/1
  73. port link trunk
  74. port trunk all vlan all
  75.  
  76. inter gi0/0/2
  77. port link trunk
  78. port trunk all vlan all
  79.  
  80.   interface Eth-Trunk 1
  81.   p l t
  82.   p t a v all
  83.   inter gi0/0/3
  84.   eth-trunk 1
  85.   inter gi0/0/4
  86.   eth-trunk 1
  87.  
  88.  
  89.  
  90. interface Vlanif 10
  91. ip address 172.16.0.253 23
  92. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
  93. vrrp vrid 10 priority 100
  94.  
  95. interface Vlanif 20
  96. ip address 172.16.2.253 23
  97. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.3.254
  98. vrrp vrid 10 priority 100
  99.  
  100. interface Vlanif 30
  101. ip address 172.16.4.253 23
  102. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.5.254
  103. vrrp vrid 10 priority 100
  104.  
  105. interface Vlanif 40
  106. ip address 172.16.6.253 23
  107. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.7.254
  108. vrrp vrid 10 priority 120
  109.  
  110. interface Vlanif 50
  111. ip address 172.16.8.253 23
  112. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.9.254
  113. vrrp vrid 10 priority 120
  114.  
  115. interface Vlanif 60
  116. ip address 172.16.10.253 23
  117. vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 172.16.11.254
  118. vrrp vrid 10 priority 120
  119.  
  120.  
  121. dhcp enable
  122. ip pool vlan10
  123. network 172.16.0.0 mask 23
  124. gateway-list 172.16.1.254
  125. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  126. excluded-ip-address 172.16.0.1 172.16.0.254
  127. q
  128.  
  129. interface Vlanif 10 
  130. dhcp select global
  131. q
  132.  
  133. ip pool vlan20
  134. network 172.16.2.0 mask 23
  135. gateway-list 172.16.3.254
  136. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  137. excluded-ip-address 172.16.2.1 172.16.2.254
  138. q
  139.  
  140. interface Vlanif 20
  141. dhcp select global
  142. q
  143.  
  144. ip pool vlan30
  145. network 172.16.4.0 mask 23
  146. gateway-list 172.16.5.254
  147. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  148. excluded-ip-address 172.16.4.1 172.16.4.254
  149. q
  150.  
  151. interface Vlanif 30 
  152. dhcp select global
  153. q
  154.  
  155. ip pool vlan40
  156. network 172.16.6.0 mask 23
  157. gateway-list 172.16.7.254
  158. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  159. excluded-ip-address 172.16.6.1 172.16.6.254
  160. q
  161.  
  162. interface Vlanif 40
  163. dhcp select global
  164. q
  165.  
  166. ip pool vlan50
  167. network 172.16.8.0 mask 23
  168. gateway-list 172.16.9.254
  169. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  170. excluded-ip-address 172.16.8.1 172.16.8.254
  171. q
  172.  
  173. interface Vlanif 50
  174. dhcp select global
  175. q
  176.  
  177. ip pool vlan60
  178. network 172.16.10.0 mask 23
  179. gateway-list 172.16.11.254
  180. dns-list 192.168.150.1
  181. excluded-ip-address 172.16.10.1 172.16.10.254
  182. q
  183.  
  184. interface Vlanif 60
  185. dhcp select global
  186. q
  187.  
  188.  
  189.  
  190. interface Vlanif 200
  191. ip address 172.200.1.252 23
  192. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.200.1.254
  193. vrrp vrid 20 priority 100
  194.  
  195. interface Vlanif 210
  196. ip address 172.210.3.252 23
  197. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.210.3.254
  198. vrrp vrid 20 priority 100
  199.  
  200. interface Vlanif 220
  201. ip address 172.220.5.252 23
  202. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.220.5.254
  203. vrrp vrid 20 priority 100
  204.  
  205. interface Vlanif 230
  206. ip address 172.230.7.252 23
  207. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.230.7.254
  208. vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
  209.  
  210. interface Vlanif 240
  211. ip address 172.240.9.252 23
  212. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.240.9.254
  213. vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
  214.  
  215. interface Vlanif 250
  216. ip address 172.250.11.252 23
  217. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 172.250.11.254
  218. vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
  219.  
  220. interface Vlanif 100
  221. ip address 192.168.100.252 24
  222. vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.100.254
  223. vrrp vrid 20 priority 100
  224.  
  225.  
  226.  
  227.   vlan 80
  228.   inter vlan 80
  229.   ip address 10.1.80.1 30
  230.  
  231.  
  232.   inter gi0/0/5
  233.   p l ac
  234.   p de vlan 80
  235.  
  236.  
  237. inter loop 0
  238. ip address 3.3.3.3 32
  239.  
  240. router id 3.3.3.3
  241. ospf 1
  242. silent-interface Vlanif 10
  243. silent-interface Vlanif 20
  244. silent-interface Vlanif 30
  245. silent-interface Vlanif 40
  246. silent-interface Vlanif 50
  247. silent-interface Vlanif 60
  248. silent-interface Vlanif 200
  249. silent-interface Vlanif 210
  250. silent-interface Vlanif 220
  251. silent-interface Vlanif 230
  252. silent-interface Vlanif 240
  253. silent-interface Vlanif 250
  254. silent-interface Vlanif 100
  255. area 0
  256. network 10.1.80.0 0.0.0.3
  257. network 172.16.0.0 255.255.254.0
  258. network 172.16.2.0 255.255.254.0
  259. network 172.16.4.0 255.255.254.0
  260. network 172.16.6.0 255.255.254.0
  261. network 172.16.8.0 255.255.254.0
  262. network 172.16.10.0 255.255.254.0
  263. network 172.200.0.0 255.255.254.0
  264. network 172.210.2.0 255.255.254.0
  265. network 172.220.4.0 255.255.254.0
  266. network 172.230.6.0 255.255.254.0
  267. network 172.240.8.0 255.255.254.0
  268. network 172.250.10.0 255.255.254.0
  269. network 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
  270. network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
  271. q
  272.  
  273.

四、sum-sw1

  1. sys
  2. sysname sum-sw1
  3.  
  4. vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 100 
  5. vlan batch 200 210 220 230 240 250 
  6.  
  7. port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
  8. port link-type trunk
  9. port trunk allow-pass vlan all
  10. q
  11.  
  12. stp region-configuration 
  13. region-name huawei
  14. revision-level 1
  15. instance 1 vlan 10 20 30
  16. instance 2 vlan 40 50 60
  17. instance 3 vlan 200 210 220
  18. instance 4 vlan 230 240 250
  19. instance 5 vlan 100
  20. active region-configuration
  21. q
  22.

五、sum-sw2

  1. sys
  2. sysname sum-sw2
  3.  
  4. vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 100 
  5. vlan batch 200 210 220 230 240 250 
  6. port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
  7. port link-type trunk
  8. port trunk allow-pass vlan all
  9. q
  10.  
  11.  
  12. stp region-configuration 
  13. region-name huawei
  14. revision-level 1
  15. instance 1 vlan 10 20 30
  16. instance 2 vlan 40 50 60
  17. instance 3 vlan 200 210 220
  18. instance 4 vlan 230 240 250
  19. instance 5 vlan 100
  20. active region-configuration
  21. q
  22.  
  23.

六、sw1-6

  1. system-view
  2. sysname SW1
  3. vlan batch 10 100 200
  4.  
  5.   inter gi0/0/1
  6.   port link-type trunk
  7.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 100 200
  8.   quit
  9.  
  10.   inter gi0/0/2
  11.   port link-type trunk
  12.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 100 200
  13.   quit
  14.  
  15.   inter gi0/0/3
  16.   port link-type access
  17.   port default vlan 10
  18.   quit
  19.  
  20.   inter gi0/0/4
  1. system-view
  2. sysname SW2
  3. vlan batch 20 100 210
  4.  
  5.   inter gi0/0/1
  6.   port link-type trunk
  7.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 100 210
  8.   quit
  9.  
  10.   inter gi0/0/2
  11.   port link-type trunk
  12.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 100 210
  13.   quit
  14.  
  15.   inter gi0/0/3
  16.   port link-type access
  17.   port default vlan 20
  18.   quit
  1. system-view
  2. sysname SW3
  3. vlan batch 30 100 220
  4.  
  5.   inter gi0/0/1
  6.   port link-type trunk
  7.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 100 220
  8.   quit
  9.  
  10.   inter gi0/0/2
  11.   port link-type trunk
  12.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 100 220
  13.   quit
  14.  
  15.   inter gi0/0/3
  16.   port link-type access
  17.   port default vlan 30
  18.   quit
  1. system-view
  2. sysname SW4
  3. vlan batch 40 100 230
  4.  
  5.   inter gi0/0/1
  6.   port link-type trunk
  7.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 40 100 230
  8.   quit
  9.  
  10.   inter gi0/0/2
  11.   port link-type trunk
  12.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 40 100 230
  13.   quit
  14.  
  15.   inter gi0/0/3
  16.   port link-type access
  17.   port default vlan 40
  18.   quit
  1. system-view
  2. sysname SW5
  3. vlan batch 50 100 240
  4.  
  5.   inter gi0/0/1
  6.   port link-type trunk
  7.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 50 100 240
  8.   quit
  9.  
  10.   inter gi0/0/2
  11.   port link-type trunk
  12.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 50 100 240
  13.   quit
  14.  
  15.   inter gi0/0/3
  16.   port link-type access
  17.   port default vlan 50
  18.   quit
  1. system-view
  2. sysname SW6
  3. vlan batch 60 100 250
  4.  
  5.   inter gi0/0/1
  6.   port link-type trunk
  7.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 60 100 250
  8.   quit
  9.  
  10.   inter gi0/0/2
  11.   port link-type trunk
  12.   port trunk allow-pass vlan 60 100 250
  13.   quit
  14.  
  15.   inter gi0/0/3
  16.   port link-type access
  17.   port default vlan 60
  18.   quit

六、FW1

  1. admin
  2. Huawei@123
  3. Admin@123
  4. sys
  5. sysname FW1
  6.  
  7.  
  8. firewall zone untrust
  9.  add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
  10.  
  11.  
  12. firewall zone trust
  13.  add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
  14.  add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
  15.  add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
  16.  add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
  17.  
  18.  
  19. firewall zone dmz
  20.  add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
  21.  
  22.  
  23. inter gi1/0/0
  24. ip address 10.1.70.2 30
  25.  
  26.   inter gi1/0/1
  27.   ip address 10.1.80.2 30
  28.  
  29. inter loop 0
  30. ip address  1.1.1.1 32
  31.  
  32. router id 1.1.1.1
  33. ospf 1
  34. default-route-advertise always
  35. area 0	
  36. network 10.1.70.0 0.0.0.3
  37. network 10.1.80.0 0.0.0.3
  38.  
  39.  
  40.

七、DMZ-SW1

  1. sys
  2. sysname DMZ-SW1
  3. vlan batch 150 160 170
  4.  
  5. interface Vlanif150
  6.  ip address 192.168.150.254 255.255.255.0
  7.  
  8. interface Vlanif160
  9.  ip address 192.168.160.254 255.255.255.0
  10.  
  11. interface Vlanif170
  12.  ip address 192.168.170.254 255.255.255.0
  13.  
  14. inter gi0/0/2
  15. p l a
  16. p d v 150
  17.  
  18. inter gi0/0/3
  19. p l a
  20. p d v 160
  21.  
  22. inter gi0/0/4
  23. p l a
  24. p d v 170
  25.  
  26. vlan 90
  27. inter vlan 90
  28.  ip address 10.1.90.1 30
  29. inter gi0/0/1
  30. p l a
  31. p d v 90
  32. q
  33.  
  34.  
  35. int LoopBack 0
  36. ip add 4.4.4.4 32
  37.  
  38. router id 4.4.4.4
  39. ospf 1
  40.  area 0.0.0.1
  41.   network 192.168.150.0 0.0.0.255
  42.   network 192.168.160.0 0.0.0.255
  43.   network 192.168.170.0 0.0.0.255
  44.   network 10.1.90.0 0.0.0.3
  45.   network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
  46. quit
  47.

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