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华为配置访客接入WLAN网络示例（MAC优先的Portal认证）

作者：weixin_40725706 | 2024-02-12 22:07:52

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配置访客接入WLAN网络示例（MAC优先的Portal认证）

组网图形

图1 配置WLAN MAC优先的Portal认证示例组网图

业务需求
组网需求
数据规划
配置思路
配置注意事项
操作步骤
配置文件

业务需求

某企业为了提高WLAN网络的安全性，采用MAC优先的外置Portal认证方式，实现对用户的接入控制。

组网需求

AC组网方式：旁挂二层组网。
DHCP部署方式：
- AC作为DHCP服务器为AP分配IP地址。
- 汇聚交换机SwitchB作为DHCP服务器为STA分配IP地址。
业务数据转发方式：隧道转发。
认证方式：MAC优先的Portal认证。
安全策略：开放认证。

数据规划

表1 AC数据规划表
配置项	数据
AP管理VLAN	VLAN100
STA业务VLAN	VLAN101
DHCP服务器	AC作为DHCP服务器为AP分配IP地址汇聚交换机SwitchB作为DHCP服务器为STA分配IP地址，STA的默认网关为10.23.101.2
AP的IP地址池	10.23.100.2～10.23.100.254/24
STA的IP地址池	10.23.101.4～10.23.101.254/24
AC的源接口IP地址	VLANIF100：10.23.100.1/24
AP组	名称：ap-group1 绑定模板：VAP模板wlan-net、域管理模板default
域管理模板	名称：default 国家码：中国
SSID模板	名称：wlan-net SSID名称：wlan-net
安全模板	名称：wlan-net 安全策略：开放认证
RADIUS认证参数	RADIUS认证方案名称：wlan-net RADIUS计费方案名称：wlan-net RADIUS服务器模板名称：wlan-net，其中： IP地址：10.23.102.1 认证端口号：1812 共享密钥：Huawei123
Portal服务器模板	名称：wlan-net IP地址：10.23.103.1 AC向Portal服务器主动发送报文时使用的目的端口号：50200 Portal认证共享密钥：Huawei123
Portal接入模板	名称：wlan-net 绑定的模板：Portal服务器模板wlan-net
MAC接入模板	名称：wlan-net
免认证规则模板	名称：default_free_rule 免认证资源：DNS服务器的地址（8.8.8.8）
认证模板	名称：wlan-net 绑定的模板和认证方案：Portal接入模板wlan-net、MAC接入模板wlan-net、RADIUS服务器模板wlan-net、免认证规则模板default_free_rule、认证方案wlan-net
VAP模板	名称：wlan-net 转发模式：隧道转发业务VLAN：VLAN101 绑定模板：SSID模板wlan-net、安全模板wlan-net、认证模板wlan-net

配置思路

配置AP、AC和周边网络设备之间实现网络互通。
配置AP上线。
配置MAC优先的Portal认证。
1. 配置RADIUS服务器参数。
2. 配置针对外置Portal服务器的Portal接入模板，管理Portal接入控制参数。
3. 配置MAC接入模板，用于MAC优先的Portal认证。
4. 配置免认证规则模板，实现AC放行访问DNS服务器的报文。
5. 配置认证模板，管理MAC优先Portal认证的相关配置。
配置WLAN业务参数。
配置第三方服务器参数。

配置注意事项

纯组播报文由于协议要求在无线空口没有ACK机制保障，且无线空口链路不稳定，为了纯组播报文能够稳定发送，通常会以低速报文形式发送。如果网络侧有大量异常组播流量涌入，则会造成无线空口拥堵。为了减小大量低速组播报文对无线网络造成的冲击，建议配置组播报文抑制功能。配置前请确认是否有组播业务，如果有，请谨慎配置限速值。
- 业务数据转发方式采用直接转发时，建议在直连AP的交换机接口上配置组播报文抑制。
- 业务数据转发方式采用隧道转发时，建议在AC的流量模板下配置组播报文抑制。
建议在与AP直连的设备接口上配置端口隔离，如果不配置端口隔离，尤其是业务数据转发方式采用直接转发时，可能会在VLAN内形成大量不必要的广播报文，导致网络阻塞，影响用户体验。
隧道转发模式下，管理VLAN和业务VLAN不能配置为同一VLAN，且AP和AC之间只能放通管理VLAN，不能放通业务VLAN。
V200R021C00版本开始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址时，会检查和安全相关的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC间DTLS加密的PSK、登录AP的用户名和密码、全局离线管理VAP的登录密码，均已存在才能成功配置，否则会提示用户先完成相关的配置。
V200R021C00版本开始，AC默认开启CAPWAP控制隧道的DTLS加密功能。开启该功能，添加AP时AP会上线失败，此时需要先开启CAPWAP DTLS不认证方式（capwap dtls no-auth enable）让AP上线，以便AP获取安全凭证，AP上线后应及时关闭该功能（undo capwap dtls no-auth enable），避免未授权AP上线。

操作步骤

配置周边设备

# 配置接入交换机SwitchA的GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2接口加入VLAN100，GE0/0/1的缺省VLAN为VLAN100。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1378448865190921">system-view</strong>
[HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1648629339190921">sysname SwitchA</strong>
[SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1879648753190921">vlan batch 100</strong>
[SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1340153122190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong>
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b629503485190921">port link-type trunk</strong>
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1384660746190921">port trunk pvid vlan 100</strong>
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b857905420190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100</strong>
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1233357300190921">port-isolate enable</strong>
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b994568433190921">quit</strong>
[SwitchA] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b562585562190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong>
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1829872941190921">port link-type trunk</strong>
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1270991033190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100</strong>
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b917081183190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 配置汇聚交换机SwitchB的接口GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2加入VLAN100，接口GE0/0/2和GE0/0/3加入VLAN101。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1540762340190921">system-view</strong>
[HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b733737892190921">sysname SwitchB</strong>
[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b625700484190921">vlan batch 100 101</strong>
[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1740338427190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b819345497190921">port link-type trunk</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1981678118190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b788140868190921">quit</strong>
[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1074199566190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b687704922190921">port link-type trunk</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b963557263190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b208179163190921">quit</strong>
[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1144409798190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1587006719190921">port link-type trunk</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b936690975190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 101</strong>
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b128121589190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 配置Router的接口GE1/0/0加入VLAN101，创建接口VLANIF101并配置IP地址为10.23.101.2/24。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><Huawei> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b118005268190921">system-view</strong>
[Huawei] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1176501588190921">sysname Router</strong>
[Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b995805857190921">vlan batch 101</strong>
[Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b906637926190921">interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0</strong>
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b406876624190921">port link-type trunk</strong>
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1226529678190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 101</strong>
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1131638750190921">quit</strong>
[Router] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b648829236190921">interface vlanif 101</strong>
[Router-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1969966747190921">ip address 10.23.101.2 24</strong>
[Router-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1246477905190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置AC与其它网络设备互通

如果AC直接连接AP，需要在AC直连AP的接口上配置缺省VLAN为管理VLAN100。

# 配置AC的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100和VLAN101。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd"><HUAWEI> <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1533901828190921">system-view</strong>
[HUAWEI] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b783909607190921">sysname AC</strong>
[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b362960974190921">vlan batch 100 101</strong>
[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1510739881190921">interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1</strong>
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1936092745190921">port link-type trunk</strong>
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b273575249190921">port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101</strong>
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1361668507190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置DHCP服务器为STA和AP分配IP地址

# 在AC上配置VLANIF100接口为AP提供IP地址。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b711639644190921">dhcp enable</strong>
[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b1055227818190921">interface vlanif 100</strong>
[AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b878432229190921">ip address 10.23.100.1 24</strong>
[AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b902042368190921">dhcp select interface</strong>
[AC-Vlanif100] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b228085806190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 在SwitchB上配置VLANIF101接口为STA提供IP地址，并指定10.23.101.2作为STA的默认网关地址。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b445048241190921">dhcp enable</strong>
[SwitchB] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b1144904700190921">interface vlanif 101</strong>
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b1559304752190921">ip address 10.23.101.1 24</strong>
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b1149346953190921">dhcp select interface</strong>
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b1579355491190921">dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2</strong>
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b1369127985190921">dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8</strong>
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b164513563115">dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.23.101.3</strong>
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b498563281190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置AC的缺省路由，下一跳为Router的VLANIF101


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b101939117119">interface vlanif 101</strong> 
[AC-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b165133819117">ip address 10.23.101.3 24</strong> 
[AC-Vlanif101] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_b14781391117">quit</strong>
[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912405_zh-cn_task_0176912407_b353437490190921">ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.23.101.2</strong></span></span>

配置AP上线

# 创建AP组，用于将相同配置的AP都加入同一AP组中。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1451837292190921">wlan</strong>
[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1710308668190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong>
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b294415960190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 创建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置AC的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1815954045190921">regulatory-domain-profile name default</strong>
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1765454957190921">country-code cn</strong>
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b464951690190921">quit</strong>
[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1132959133190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong>
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b4510754102210">regulatory-domain-profile default</strong>
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b17491131153716">y</strong>  
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b101836067190921">quit</strong>
[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b465166413190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 配置AC的源接口。

V200R021C00版本开始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址时，会检查和安全相关的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC间DTLS加密的PSK、登录AP的用户名和密码、全局离线管理VAP的登录密码，均已存在才能成功配置，否则会提示用户先完成相关的配置。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b806281647190921">capwap source interface vlanif 100</strong>
Set the DTLS PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******
 
Set the DTLS inter-controller PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******
 
Set the user name for FIT APs(contains 4-31 plain-text characters, which can only include letters, digits and underlines. And the first character must be a letter):admin
 
Set the password for FIT APs(plain-text password of 8-128 characters or cipher-text password of 48-188 characters that must be a combination of at least three of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********
 
Set the global temporary-management psk(contains 8-63 plain-text characters, or 48-108 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********</span></span>

# 开启CAPWAP DTLS不认证方式。（V200R021C00及之后版本）

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b15163144818377">capwap dtls no-auth enable</strong></span></span>

# 在AC上离线导入AP，并将AP加入AP组“ap-group1”中。假设AP的MAC地址为60de-4476-e360，并且根据AP的部署位置为AP配置名称，便于从名称上就能够了解AP的部署位置。例如MAC地址为60de-4476-e360的AP部署在1号区域，命名此AP为area_1。

ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证，如果之前没有修改其缺省配置，可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。

举例中使用的AP为AP5030DN，具有射频0和射频1两个射频。AP5030DN的射频0为2.4GHz射频，射频1为5GHz射频。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b763711121190921">wlan</strong>
[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1389711844190921">ap auth-mode mac-auth</strong>
[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1382708357190921">ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360</strong>
[AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1272920990190921">ap-name area_1</strong>
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b460951517190906">y</strong>  
[AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b614746147190921">ap-group ap-group1</strong>
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:<strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_zh-cn_task_0175818418_b1651706244190906">y</strong>  
[AC-wlan-ap-0] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b959850628190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 将AP上电后，当执行命令display ap all查看到AP的“State”字段为“nor”时，表示AP正常上线。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b482061123190921">display ap all</strong>
Total AP information:
nor  : normal          [1]
Extra information:
P  : insufficient power supply
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID   MAC            Name   Group     IP            Type            State STA Uptime      ExtraInfo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0    60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.254 AP5030DN        nor   0   10S         -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 1</span></span>

# 关闭CAPWAP DTLS不认证方式。（V200R021C00及之后版本）


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b3420155514467">quit</strong>
[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b1898583494615">undo capwap dtls no-auth enable</strong>
[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_zh-cn_task_0176912351_b9381917104714">wlan</strong></span></span>

配置RADIUS服务器模板、RADIUS认证方案和RAIUDS计费方案

请确保AC上的RADIUS服务器地址、端口号、共享密钥配置正确，并且和RADIUS服务器保持一致。

# 配置RADIUS服务器模板。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b492904745190921">radius-server template wlan-net</strong>
[AC-radius-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1411295529190921">radius-server authentication 10.23.102.1 1812</strong>
[AC-radius-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1938007053190921">radius-server shared-key cipher Huawei123</strong>
[AC-radius-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1499613248190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 创建认证方案并配置认证方式为RADIUS。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1264663344190921">aaa</strong>
[AC-aaa] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1098154721190921">authentication-scheme wlan-net</strong>
[AC-aaa-authen-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1677618136190921">authentication-mode radius</strong>
[AC-aaa-authen-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b370464704190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 创建计费方案并配置计费方式为RADIUS。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-aaa] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1762425233190921">accounting-scheme wlan-net</strong>
[AC-aaa-accounting-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b55021767190921">accounting-mode radius</strong>
[AC-aaa-accounting-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b2108345858190921">accounting realtime 15</strong>
[AC-aaa-accounting-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b714368537190921">quit</strong>
[AC-aaa] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1215217005190921">quit</strong></span></span>

以AC与Agile Controller-Campus对接为例，计费功能并非真实意义上的计算费用，而是通过计费报文维护终端的在线信息。
accounting realtime命令用来配置实时计费间隔。实时计费间隔的取值对设备和RADIUS服务器的性能有要求，实时计费间隔的取值越小，对设备和RADIUS服务器的性能要求就越高。请根据用户数设置实时计费间隔。

用户数	实时计费间隔
1～99	3min
100～499	6min
500～999	12min
≥1000	≥15min

配置Portal认证页面URL地址，在用户认证成功前，AC将用户的访问地址重定向到Portal服务器

为了重定向更安全和快速，建议采用域名方式，但需要提前在DNS服务器配置域名与服务器IP地址的映射关系。

AC上配置的URL携带的参数字段名称，和服务器侧应保持一致。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1736090673190921">url-template name wlan-net</strong>
[AC-url-template-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b712872385190921">url http://portal.com:8080/portal</strong>
[AC-url-template-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b326131409190921">url-parameter ssid ssid redirect-url url</strong> 
[AC-url-template-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1636877311190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置Portal服务器模板

请确保AC上Portal服务器地址、URL地址、端口号、共享密钥配置正确，并且和Portal服务器保持一致。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b20330122471">web-auth-server wlan-net</strong>
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b188253944190921">server-ip 10.23.103.1</strong>
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b22775658190921">shared-key cipher Huawei123</strong>
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b861772058190921">port 50200</strong>
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1167730443190921">url-template wlan-net ciphered-parameter-name cpname iv-parameter-name iv-value key cipher Huawei123</strong>
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1331362300190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置Portal接入模板“wlan-net”，并配置Portal认证为二层Portal认证


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1662254875190921">portal-access-profile name wlan-net</strong>
[AC-portal-access-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b847482265190921">web-auth-server wlan-net direct</strong>
[AC-portal-access-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1932523822190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置MAC接入模板，用于MAC优先的Portal认证


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1150285380190921">mac-access-profile name wlan-net</strong>
[AC-mac-access-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b367512255190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置免认证规则模板


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b634544889190921">free-rule-template name default_free_rule</strong>
[AC-free-rule-default_free_rule] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b644366632190921">free-rule 1 destination ip 8.8.8.8 mask 32</strong>
[AC-free-rule-default_free_rule] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1254320304190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置认证模板“wlan-net”，并启用MAC优先的Portal认证


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1535137013190921">authentication-profile name wlan-net</strong>
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b690170990190921">portal-access-profile wlan-net</strong>
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b576846439190921">mac-access-profile wlan-net</strong>
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b853952414190921">free-rule-template default_free_rule</strong>
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1975032986190921">authentication-scheme wlan-net</strong>
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1572706533190921">radius-server wlan-net</strong>
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_b1257778287190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置WLAN业务参数

# 创建名为“wlan-net”的安全模板，并配置安全策略为open方式的开放认证。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b982468269190921">wlan</strong>
[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b2027528593190921">security-profile name wlan-net</strong>
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b310418272495">security open</strong>
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b1660879724190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 创建名为“wlan-net”的SSID模板，并配置SSID名称为“wlan-net”。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b1513267590190921">ssid-profile name wlan-net</strong>
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b1952602602190921">ssid wlan-net</strong>
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b436090000190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 创建名为“wlan-net”的VAP模板，配置业务数据转发模式、业务VLAN，并且引用安全模板、SSID模板和认证模板。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b2127803072190921">vap-profile name wlan-net</strong>
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b1688225981190921">forward-mode tunnel</strong>
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b669007821190921">service-vlan vlan-id 101</strong>
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b295713043190921">security-profile wlan-net</strong>
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b286235336190921">ssid-profile wlan-net</strong>
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b605340407190921">authentication-profile wlan-net</strong>
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b577474560190921">quit</strong></span></span>

# 配置AP组引用VAP模板，AP上射频0和射频1都使用VAP模板“wlan-net”的配置。


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b1757833944190921">ap-group name ap-group1</strong>
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b1334631011190921">vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 0</strong>
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b167799938190921">vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1</strong>
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b465567152190921">quit</strong>
[AC-wlan-view] <strong id="ZH-CN_TASK_0176912322__zh-cn_task_0176912407_zh-cn_task_0176912406_b1912085097190921">quit</strong></span></span>

配置第三方服务器

具体配置方法建议参考相应的产品手册。
检查配置结果
- 完成配置后，STA可以搜索到SSID为wlan-net的无线网络。
- STA关联到无线网络上后，能够被分配相应的IP地址。
- STA上打开浏览器访问网络时，会自动跳转到外置Portal服务器提供的认证页面，在页面上输入正确的用户名和密码后，STA认证成功并可以正常访问网络。
- 假设服务器配置的MAC地址有效时间为60分钟。用户断开无线网络5分钟，重新连接无线网络时，可以直接访问；用户断开无线网络65分钟，重新连接无线网络时，会被重定向到Portal认证页面。

配置文件

SwitchA的配置文件


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">#
sysname SwitchA
#
vlan batch 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk pvid vlan 100
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
 port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
return</span></span>

SwitchB的配置文件


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">#
sysname SwitchB
#
vlan batch 100 to 101
#
dhcp enable
#
interface Vlanif101
 ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select interface
 dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2
 dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
 dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.23.101.3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 101
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 101
#
return</span></span>

Router的配置文件


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">#
sysname Router
#
vlan batch 101
#
interface Vlanif101
 ip address 10.23.101.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 101
#
return
</span></span>

AC的配置文件


<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#dddddd">#
 sysname AC
#
vlan batch 100 to 101
#
authentication-profile name wlan-net
 mac-access-profile wlan-net
 portal-access-profile wlan-net
 free-rule-template default_free_rule
 authentication-scheme wlan-net
 radius-server wlan-net
#
dhcp enable
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme wlan-net
  authentication-mode radius
 accounting-scheme wlan-net
  accounting-mode radius
  accounting realtime 15
#
interface Vlanif100
 ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select interface
#
interface Vlanif101
 ip address 10.23.101.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.23.101.2 
#
capwap source interface vlanif100
#
radius-server template wlan-net
 radius-server shared-key cipher %^%#Oc6_BMCw#9gZ2@SMVtk!PAC6>Ou*eLW/"qLp+f#$%^%#
 radius-server authentication 10.23.102.1 1812 weight 80
#
free-rule-template name default_free_rule
 free-rule 1 destination ip 8.8.8.8 mask 255.255.255.255
#
url-template name wlan-net
 url http://portal.com:8080/portal
#
web-auth-server wlan-net
 server-ip 10.23.103.1
 port 50200
 shared-key cipher %^%#4~ZXE3]6@BXu;2;aw}hA{rSb,@"L@T#e{%6G1AiD%^%#
 url-template wlan-net ciphered-parameter-name cpname iv-parameter-name iv-value key cipher %^%#4~ZXE3]6@BXu;2;aw}hA{rSb,@"L@T#e{%6G1AiD%^%#
#
portal-access-profile name wlan-net
 web-auth-server wlan-net direct
#
wlan
 security-profile name wlan-net
 ssid-profile name wlan-net
  ssid wlan-net
 vap-profile name wlan-net
  forward-mode tunnel
  service-vlan vlan-id 101
  ssid-profile wlan-net
  security-profile wlan-net
  authentication-profile wlan-net
 ap-group name ap-group1
  regulatory-domain-profile default
  radio 0
   vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
  radio 1
   vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
 ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042
  ap-name area_1
  ap-group ap-group1
#
mac-access-profile name wlan-net
#
return</span></span>

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