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1,编辑器建立好数据库结构,生成sqlite数据库文件,可以用navicat图形界面编辑器来操作。
2,建立好的数据库,后缀名变为.txt格式(方便unity3d加载),放文件放到Assest/Resources目录下(新建目录)。
放在Resources目录下的文件,在Pc/ios/android端均可以不作区分的用Resource来加载,假设数据库文件名位:data.txt,语句如下:
TextAsset txt = Resources.Load ("data", typeof(TextAsset))as TextAsset;
3, 将读取到的TextAsset文件写入对应平台的沙盒路径下, 代码为:
databaseFilePath = Application.persistentDataPath+"//"+data.db;(沙盒,各平台路径不同,均为可读写)
File.WriteAllBytes(databaseFilePath,txt.bytes);
4,加载沙盒路径下的数据库文件进行读写操作。DbAccess封装了数据库操作。其中需要两个dll文件,一个so文件(android平台需要libsq
- <p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
- using UnityEngine;</span></p>
- using System.Collections;
- using Mono.Data.Sqlite;
- using System;
- using System.IO;
-
- public class DbAccess{
-
- private SqliteConnection dbConnection;
-
- private SqliteCommand dbCommand;
-
- private SqliteDataReader reader;
-
- public DbAccess (string connectionString)
- {
- OpenDB (connectionString);
- }
- public DbAccess ()
- {
-
- }
-
- public void OpenDB (string connectionString)
- {
- try
- {
- dbConnection = new SqliteConnection (connectionString);
-
- dbConnection.Open ();
-
- Debug.Log ("Connected to db");
- }
- catch(Exception e)
- {
- string temp1 = e.ToString();
- Debug.Log(temp1);
- }
- }
-
- public void CloseSqlConnection ()
- {
-
- if (dbCommand != null) {
-
- dbCommand.Dispose ();
-
- }
-
- dbCommand = null;
-
- if (reader != null) {
-
- reader.Dispose ();
-
- }
-
- reader = null;
-
- if (dbConnection != null) {
-
- dbConnection.Close ();
-
- }
-
- dbConnection = null;
-
- Debug.Log ("Disconnected from db.");
-
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader ExecuteQuery (string sqlQuery)
-
- {
-
- dbCommand = dbConnection.CreateCommand ();
-
- dbCommand.CommandText = sqlQuery;
-
- reader = dbCommand.ExecuteReader ();
-
- return reader;
-
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader ReadFullTable (string tableName)
-
- {
-
- string query = "SELECT * FROM " + tableName;
-
- return ExecuteQuery (query);
-
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader InsertInto (string tableName, string[] values)
-
- {
-
- string query = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + values[0];
-
- for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; ++i) {
-
- query += ", " + values[i];
-
- }
-
- query += ")";
-
- return ExecuteQuery (query);
-
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader UpdateInto (string tableName, string []cols,string []colsvalues,string selectkey,string selectvalue)
- {
-
- string query = "UPDATE "+tableName+" SET "+cols[0]+" = "+colsvalues[0];
-
- for (int i = 1; i < colsvalues.Length; ++i) {
-
- query += ", " +cols[i]+" ="+ colsvalues[i];
- }
-
- query += " WHERE "+selectkey+" = "+selectvalue+" ";
-
- return ExecuteQuery (query);
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader Delete(string tableName,string []cols,string []colsvalues)
- {
- string query = "DELETE FROM "+tableName + " WHERE " +cols[0] +" = " + colsvalues[0];
-
- for (int i = 1; i < colsvalues.Length; ++i) {
-
- query += " or " +cols[i]+" = "+ colsvalues[i];
- }
- Debug.Log(query);
- return ExecuteQuery (query);
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader InsertIntoSpecific (string tableName, string[] cols, string[] values)
-
- {
-
- if (cols.Length != values.Length) {
-
- throw new SqliteException ("columns.Length != values.Length");
-
- }
-
- string query = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + "(" + cols[0];
-
- for (int i = 1; i < cols.Length; ++i) {
-
- query += ", " + cols[i];
-
- }
-
- query += ") VALUES (" + values[0];
-
- for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; ++i) {
-
- query += ", " + values[i];
-
- }
-
- query += ")";
-
- return ExecuteQuery (query);
-
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader DeleteContents (string tableName)
-
- {
-
- string query = "DELETE FROM " + tableName;
-
- return ExecuteQuery (query);
-
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader CreateTable (string name, string[] col, string[] colType)
-
- {
-
- if (col.Length != colType.Length) {
-
- throw new SqliteException ("columns.Length != colType.Length");
-
- }
-
- string query = "CREATE TABLE " + name + " (" + col[0] + " " + colType[0];
-
- for (int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i)
- {
-
- query += ", " + col[i] + " " + colType[i];
-
- }
-
- query += ")";
-
- return ExecuteQuery (query);
-
- }
-
- public SqliteDataReader SelectWhere (string tableName, string[] items, string[] col, string[] operation, string[] values)
-
- {
-
- if (col.Length != operation.Length ||operation.Length != values.Length) {
-
- throw new SqliteException ("col.Length != operation.Length != values.Length");
-
- }
-
- string query = "SELECT " + items[0];
-
- for (int i = 1;i < items.Length; ++i) {
-
- query += ", " + items[i];
-
- }
- if (col.Length == 0) {
- query += " FROM " + tableName;
- } else
- {
- query += " FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + col[0] + operation[0] + "'" + values[0] + "' ";
-
- for (int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i) {
-
- query += " AND " + col[i] + operation[i] + "'" + values[0] + "' ";
-
- }
- }
-
- return ExecuteQuery (query);
-
- }
- }
-
- public class DataCenter{
-
- private string databaseFilename = "data.db";
-
- private string databaseFilePath;
-
- private DbAccess dbaccess;
-
- public DataCenter()
- {
- databaseFilePath = Application.persistentDataPath+"//"+databaseFilename;
-
- if (!File.Exists (databaseFilePath))
- {
- TextAsset txt = Resources.Load ("data", typeof(TextAsset))as TextAsset;
-
- File.WriteAllBytes(databaseFilePath,txt.bytes);
-
- //copy data file to sandbox
- }
-
- dbaccess = new DbAccess (@"Data Source=" + databaseFilePath);
- }
- }
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